different between glaze vs gild

English

Etymology

From Middle English glasen, from glas (“glass”) (Modern English glass), from Old English glæs, from Proto-Germanic *glas?. Related to glazen.

The noun is from the verb.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?le?z/
• Rhymes: -e?z

Noun

glaze (countable and uncountable, plural glazes)

1. (ceramics) The vitreous coating of pottery or porcelain; anything used as a coating or color in glazing. See glaze (transitive verb).
2. A transparent or semi-transparent layer of paint.
3. A smooth edible coating applied to food.
4. (meteorology) A smooth coating of ice formed on objects due to the freezing of rain; glaze ice.
5. Broth reduced by boiling to a gelatinous paste, and spread thinly over braised dishes.
6. A glazing oven; glost oven.

Related terms

• glass

Translations

Verb

glaze (third-person singular simple present glazes, present participle glazing, simple past and past participle glazed)

1. (transitive) To install windows.
2. (transitive, ceramics, painting) To apply a thin, transparent layer of coating.
3. (intransitive) To become glazed or glassy.
4. (intransitive) For eyes to take on an uninterested appearance.

Translations

References

• Krueger, Dennis (December 1982). "Why On Earth Do They Call It Throwing?" Studio Potter Vol. 11, Number 1.[1]

Anagrams

• gazel

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??la?.z?/

Verb

glaze

1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of glazen

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English gilden, gulden, from Old English gyldan (“to gild, to cover with a thin layer of gold”), from Proto-Germanic *gulþijan?, from Proto-Germanic *gulþ? (“gold”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ld/
• Rhymes: -?ld
• Homophones: gilled, guild

Verb

gild (third-person singular simple present gilds, present participle gilding, simple past and past participle gilded or gilt)

1. (transitive) To cover with a thin layer of gold; to cover with gold leaf.
2. (transitive) To adorn.
   • 1596-97, William Shakespeare, The Merchant of Venice, Act II, Scene vi^[1]:

     I will make fast the doors, and gild myself / With some more ducats, and be with you straight.

3. (transitive, cooking) To decorate with a golden surface appearance.
   • 2008, Ivan P. Day, Cooking in Europe, 1650-1850 (page 98)

     Gild the entire outside with beaten egg yolk, and sprinkle it with grated parmesan.

4. (transitive) To give a bright or pleasing aspect to.
   • 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 28:

     When sparkling stars twire not, thou gild'st the even.

5. (transitive) To make appear drunk.

Derived terms

Translations

Etymology 2

Noun

gild (plural gilds)

1. Obsolete form of guild.
   • 1920, H. E. Salter, Munimenta Civitatis Oxonie (volume 71, page xxviii)

     No trade gild might be started without the consent of the whole body of hanasters, who would insist that the regulations were not harmful to the burgesses as a whole; […]

See also

• gild on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• DILG, glid

Gothic

Romanization

gild

1. Romanization of ????????????????

Irish

Etymology

From English guild.

Noun

gild m (genitive singular gild, nominative plural gildeanna)

1. (historical) guild

   Synonym: cuallacht

Declension

Mutation

Further reading

• "gild" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• “guild” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
• Entries containing “gild” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Old Norse gildr, from Proto-Germanic *gildiz. Cognates include Icelandic gildur and Scots yauld.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /j?l?/ (example of pronunciation)

Adjective

gild (masculine and feminine gild, neuter gildt, definite singular and plural gilde, comparative gildare, indefinite superlative gildast, definite superlative gildaste)

1. (also law) valid

   Antonym: ugild

2. nice, healthy, rich, capable
3. kind, good
4. enjoyable
5. happy
6. proud

Derived terms

• gilda (verb)

Related terms

• gilde n
• gjelda

References

• “gild” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old English

Alternative forms

• ?eld, ?ield, ?yld

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *geld?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jild/, [ji?d]

Noun

?ild n

1. payment of money; tribute, compensation, tax
2. guild, society, club
3. deity
4. visible object of worship; idol

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

• Middle English: ?eld
  • English: yield
  • Scots: ?eld, ?eild
• ? Medieval Latin: geldum, gildum
  • ? English: geld

References

• Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) , “?ild”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Old Norse

Adjective

gild

1. strong feminine nominative singular of gildr
2. strong neuter nominative plural of gildr
3. strong neuter accusative plural of gildr