different between glance vs scrutinize
glance
English
Alternative forms
- glaunce (obsolete)
Etymology
From a conflation of Middle English glacen (“to graze, strike a glancing blow”) and Middle English glenten (“to look askance”). Middle English glacen came from Old French glacier (“to slip, make slippery”), which was a derivative of glace (“ice”). Middle English glenten was derived from Old Norse *glenta (“to shine; look”), which ultimately comes from Proto-Germanic *glintan? (“to shine; look”). Middle English glenten is also the source of glint.
The form of the modern word takes largely after its Latinate parent, save for the medial -n-. On the other hand, the most common sense in modern usage, "to look briefly (at something)", comes from its Germanic parent. The sense "to sparkle" does as well. Most other senses derive from Middle English glacen.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?l??ns/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?læns/
- Rhymes: -??ns, -æns
Verb
glance (third-person singular simple present glances, present participle glancing, simple past and past participle glanced)
- (intransitive) To look briefly (at something).
- She glanced at her reflection as she passed the mirror.
- (intransitive) To graze at a surface.
- To sparkle.
- The spring sunlight was glancing on the water of the pond.
- From art, from nature, from the schools, / Let random influences glance, / Like light in many a shivered lance, / That breaks about the dappled pools.
- (intransitive) To move quickly, appearing and disappearing rapidly; to be visible only for an instant at a time; to move interruptedly; to twinkle.
- (intransitive) To strike and fly off in an oblique direction; to dart aside.
- 1833, Mary Shelley, The Mortal Immortal
- I started — I dropped the glass — the fluid flamed and glanced along the floor, while I felt Cornelius's gripe at my throat, as he shrieked aloud, "Wretch! you have destroyed the labour of my life!"
- 1833, Mary Shelley, The Mortal Immortal
- (soccer) To hit lightly with the head, make a deft header.
- To make an incidental or passing reflection; to allude; to hint; often with at.
- c. 1703-1720, Jonathan Swift, An Essay on the Fates of Clergymen
- He glanced at a certain reverend doctor.
- c. 1703-1720, Jonathan Swift, An Essay on the Fates of Clergymen
- (ichthyology) A type of interaction between parent fish and offspring in which juveniles swim toward and rapidly touch the sides of the parent, in most cases feeding on parental mucus. Relatively few species glance, mainly some Cichlidae.
Synonyms
- (To see something briefly): see
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
glance (countable and uncountable, plural glances)
- A brief or cursory look.
- A deflection.
- (cricket) A stroke in which the ball is deflected to one side.
- A sudden flash of light or splendour.
- An incidental or passing thought or allusion.
- c. 1782, William Cowper, The Solitude of Alexander Selkirk
- How fleet is a glance of the mind.
- c. 1782, William Cowper, The Solitude of Alexander Selkirk
- (mineralogy) Any of various sulphides, mostly dark-coloured, which have a brilliant metallic lustre.
- (mineralogy) Glance coal.
Derived terms
Translations
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scrutinize
English
Alternative forms
- scrutinise (Commonwealth)
Etymology
From scrutiny +? -ize.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?sk?u?t?na?z/
- (General American) enPR: skro?ot?n-?z, IPA(key): /?sk?utn??a?z/
- Hyphenation: scru?ti?nize
Verb
scrutinize (third-person singular simple present scrutinizes, present participle scrutinizing, simple past and past participle scrutinized)
- (transitive) To examine something with great care or detail, as to look for hidden or obscure flaws.
- to scrutinize the conduct or motives of individuals
- 1726, John Ayliffe, Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani
- whose votes they were obliged to scrutinize
- 1879, George Washington Cable, Old Creole Days
- Those pronounced him youngest who scrutinized his face the closest.
- (transitive) To audit accounts etc in order to verify them.
Related terms
- inscrutable
- scrutineer
- scrutiny
Translations
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