different between gist vs motive
gist
English
Etymology
From Old French gist, from the verb gesir (“to lie down”), from Latin iace?. Compare French gésir or gîte (“lodging”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??st/
- Rhymes: -?st
Noun
gist (plural gists)
- The most essential part; the main idea or substance (of a longer or more complicated matter); the crux of a matter; the pith.
- 1948, Carl Sandburg, Remembrance Rock, page 103,
- "Should they live and build their church in the American wilderness, their worst dangers would rise in and among themselves rather than outside. That was the gist of the lesson from their pastor and "wellwiller" John Robinson."
- 1996, Nicky Silver, Etiquette and Vitriol, Theatre Communications Group 1996, p. 10:
- I was really just vomiting images like spoiled sushi (that may be an ill-considered metaphor, but you get my gist).
- 2003, David McDuff, translating Fyodor Dostoevsky, Crime and Punishment, Penguin 2003 p. 183:
- I don't remember his exact words, but the gist of it was that he wanted it all for nothing, as quickly as possible, without any effort.
- 1948, Carl Sandburg, Remembrance Rock, page 103,
- (law, dated) The essential ground for action in a suit, without which there is no cause of action.
- (obsolete) Resting place (especially of animals), lodging.
- 1601, Philemon Holland's translation of Pliny's Natural History, 1st ed., book X, chapter XXIII “Of Swallowes, Ousles, or Merles, Thrushes, Stares or Sterlings, Turtles, and Stockdoves.”, p. 282:
- These Quailes have their set gists, to wit, ordinarie resting and baiting places. [These quails have their set gists, to wit, ordinary resting and baiting places.]
- 1601, Philemon Holland's translation of Pliny's Natural History, 1st ed., book X, chapter XXIII “Of Swallowes, Ousles, or Merles, Thrushes, Stares or Sterlings, Turtles, and Stockdoves.”, p. 282:
Synonyms
- (most essential part): crux, quintessence; See also Thesaurus:gist
- (essential ground for action): gravamen
- (resting place): lair
Translations
Verb
gist (third-person singular simple present gists, present participle gisting, simple past and past participle gisted)
- To summarize, to extract and present the most important parts of.
- 1873, Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the National Educational Association, session of the year 1872, at Boston, Massachusetts, page 201:
- There are two general ways of getting information, and these two general ways may be summed up in this: take one branch of study and its principles are all gisted, they have been gisted by the accumulated thought of years gone by. These gisted thoughts are axioms, or received principles, […]
- 1873, Journal of Proceedings and Addresses of the National Educational Association, session of the year 1872, at Boston, Massachusetts, page 201:
Translations
References
- Webster, Noah (1828) , “gist”, in An American Dictionary of the English Language
- “gist” in Bouvier's Law Dictionary, Revised 6th Ed, 1856.
- gist in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- GTis, ISTG, gits, stig, tigs
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??st/
- Hyphenation: gist
- Rhymes: -?st
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch gest, gist, from Old Dutch *gest, *gist, from Proto-Germanic *jestuz.
Noun
gist f (plural gisten)
- yeast
Derived terms
- biergist
- gisten
- gistzwam
Descendants
- Afrikaans: gis
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
gist
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of gisten
- imperative of gisten
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
gist
- second- and third-person singular present indicative of gissen
- (archaic) plural imperative of gissen
Middle English
Noun
gist
- Alternative form of gest
Old French
Verb
gist
- third-person singular present indicative of gesir
Romansch
Etymology
From Latin i?stus, j?stus.
Adjective
gist m (feminine singular gista, masculine plural gists, feminine plural gistas)
- right
Yola
Alternative forms
- jeist
Etymology
From Middle English juste.
Adverb
gist
- just, just now
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
gist From the web:
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- what gist can i tell my boyfriend
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motive
English
Etymology
From Middle English motif, from Anglo-Norman motif, Middle French motif, and their source, Late Latin motivum (“motive, moving cause”), neuter of motivus (“serving to move”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?m??t?v/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?mo?t?v/
Noun
motive (plural motives)
- (obsolete) An idea or communication that makes one want to act, especially from spiritual sources; a divine prompting. [14th-17th c.]
- An incentive to act in a particular way; a reason or emotion that makes one want to do something; anything that prompts a choice of action. [from 15th c.]
- 1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano:
- Many of them at first seemed kind to him, but it turned out their motives were not entirely altruistic.
- Synonym: motivation
- 1947, Malcolm Lowry, Under the Volcano:
- (obsolete, rare) A limb or other bodily organ that can move. [15th-17th c.]
- (law) Something which causes someone to want to commit a crime; a reason for criminal behaviour. [from 18th c.]
- (architecture, fine arts) A motif. [from 19th c.]
- (music) A motif; a theme or subject, especially one that is central to the work or often repeated. [from 19th c.]
Synonyms
- (creative works) motif
Related terms
Translations
Verb
motive (third-person singular simple present motives, present participle motiving, simple past and past participle motived)
- (transitive) To prompt or incite by a motive or motives; to move.
- Synonym: motivate
Translations
Adjective
motive (not comparable)
- Causing motion; having power to move, or tending to move
- 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society 2007, p. 195:
- In the motive parts of animals may be discovered mutuall proportions; not only in those of Quadrupeds, but in the thigh-bone, legge, foot-bone, and claws of Birds.
- Synonym: moving
- 1658, Sir Thomas Browne, The Garden of Cyrus, Folio Society 2007, p. 195:
- Relating to motion and/or to its cause
- Synonym: motional
Translations
Further reading
- motive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- motive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- motive at OneLook Dictionary Search
Anagrams
- evomit, move it
French
Verb
motive
- first-person singular present indicative of motiver
- third-person singular present indicative of motiver
- first-person singular present subjunctive of motiver
- third-person singular present subjunctive of motiver
- second-person singular imperative of motiver
Latin
Adjective
m?t?ve
- vocative masculine singular of m?t?vus
Portuguese
Verb
motive
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of motivar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of motivar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of motivar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of motivar
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mo?tive]
Noun
motive
- plural of motiv
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
motive (Cyrillic spelling ??????)
- accusative plural of motiv
- vocative singular of motiv
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /mo?tibe/, [mo?t?i.??e]
Verb
motive
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of motivar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of motivar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of motivar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of motivar.
motive From the web:
- what motivates you
- what motif is used in these lines
- what motifs are predominant in traditional haiku
- what motive mean
- what motive is attributed to them
- what motif is presented in the poem
- what motives caused the growth of imperialism
- what motif is represented in this scene
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