different between gill vs gillie
gill
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English gile (“gill”) (early 14th century), of Scandinavian origin, akin to Swedish gäl, Danish gælle, Norwegian gjelle, and further to Old Norse gj?lnar (“lips”), which also may have had the meaning of "gills" (based on Old Danish fiskegæln (“gills”)). The Old Norse word has been suggested as deriving from Proto-Germanic *gelunaz (“jaw”), which would make it root-cognate to Ancient Greek ?????? (khelun?, “lip, jaw”), ?????? (kheîlos, “lip”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l/
- Rhymes: -?l
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- (animal anatomy) a breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals
- Fishes […] perform their respiration under water by the gills.
- (of a fish) a gill slit or gill cover
- (mycology) one of the radial folds on the underside of the cap of a mushroom, on the surface of which the spore-producing organs are borne
- Synonym: lamella
- (animal anatomy) the fleshy flap that hangs below the beak of a fowl; a wattle
- (figuratively) the flesh under or about the chin; a wattle
- 1728, Jonathan Swift, Ballad on Ballyspellin
- dropsy fills you to the gills
- 1728, Jonathan Swift, Ballad on Ballyspellin
- (spinning) one of the combs of closely ranged steel pins which divide the ribbons of flax fiber or wool into fewer parallel filaments
Synonyms
- branchia
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- lung
Verb
gill (third-person singular simple present gills, present participle gilling, simple past and past participle gilled)
- To remove the gills from a fish as part of gutting and cleaning it.
- (transitive) To catch (a fish) in a gillnet.
- 1898, Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, page 255:
- Owing to the peculiar shape of the pompano and the relatively large mesh in the pompano gill nets, the fish are not caught by being actually gilled.
- 1971, Michael Culley, G. A. Kerkut, The Pilchard: Biology and Exploitation ?ISBN, page 70:
- In cases of very heavy catches the nets may be hauled and stored with the fish still gilled. The fish would then be shaken out on return to the port.
- 1994, G.D. Pickett, M.G. Pawson, Sea Bass: Biology ?ISBN, page 177:
- The intention is to gill the fish, so they are usually scared into the net by rowing one boat into the middle of the net circle and banging the oars on the boat bottom or splashing the water.
- 1898, Report of the Commissioner of Fisheries to the Secretary of Commerce and Labor, page 255:
- (intransitive) To be or become entangled in a gillnet.
Etymology 2
From Middle English gille, from Old French gille (“a wine measure”), from Medieval Latin gillo (“earthenware jar”), possibly from Gaulish gall? (“vessel”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??l/
- Rhymes: -?l
- Homophone: Jill
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- a drink measure for spirits and wine (size varies regionally but it is about one quarter of a pint)
- (archaic, Britain) a measuring jug holding a quarter or half a pint
Derived terms
- gillhouse
- gillie
Etymology 3
From Middle English gille, from Old Norse gil
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??l/
- Rhymes: -?l
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- (Britain) rivulet
- (Britain) ravine
Derived terms
- Lowgill, Low Gill
Etymology 4
Etymology uncertain.
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- a two-wheeled frame for transporting timber
Etymology 5
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- (Scotland) a leech
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jamieson to this entry?)
Etymology 6
Clipping of gillian, from the female name Gillian.
Alternative forms
- jill
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d??l/
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- a female ferret
- (obsolete) a promiscuous woman; harlot, wanton
- (obsolete) a prostitute
Synonyms
- (promiscuous woman): see Thesaurus:promiscuous woman
- (prostitute): see Thesaurus:prostitute
Verb
gill (third-person singular simple present gills, present participle gilling, simple past and past participle gilled)
- (obsolete) To act as a prostitute.
Synonyms
- see Thesaurus:prostitute oneself
Irish
Noun
gill m
- vocative/genitive singular of geall (“pledge, security; wager, bet; gage, challenge; palm, prize; supremacy; token, promise; assets”)
Mutation
References
- "gill" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
Scots
Etymology 1
Compare English gill.
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- a measure of liquid equivalent to one-fourth of a mutchkin or three quarters of an Imperial gill, about 110 millilitres; (by extension) a serving of drink
- a vessel with a capacity of one gill
Derived terms
- Hawick gill
Verb
gill (third-person singular present gills, present participle gilling, past gill'd, past participle gill'd)
- to drink, tipple
Etymology 2
From Old Norse gil, Norwegian gjel (“gorge, ravine”), attested a. 1500.
Noun
gill (plural gills)
- a narrow valley with steep sides, a gully
References
- “gill” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
gill m
- inflection of geall (“bet, wager”):
- vocative/genitive singular
- nominative/dative plural
Mutation
gill From the web:
- = 118.294118 milliliters
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gillie
English
Etymology 1
From Scottish Gaelic gille (“helper”), from Middle Irish gilla (“youth, young man; boy, male child; messenger, page, servant”), possibly borrowed from Old Norse gildr (“brawny, stout; of full worth”). Compare Irish giolla (“boy”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: g?l??, IPA(key): /???li/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??ili/
- Rhymes: -?li
- Hyphenation: gil?lie
Noun
gillie (plural gillies)
- (Scotland, originally) A male attendant of a Scottish Highland chief.
- (Britain, Ireland, Scotland) A fishing and hunting guide; a man or boy who attends to a person who is fishing or hunting, especially in Scotland.
Alternative forms
- ghillie
- gilly
Derived terms
- ghillie suit, gillie suit
- gillie-casflue
- gillie-wetfoot
Translations
Verb
gillie (third-person singular simple present gillies, present participle gillying, simple past and past participle gillied)
- (intransitive) To be a gillie, a fishing or hunting guide, for (someone).
Etymology 2
From gill (“drink measure for spirits”) +? -ie; probably a nonce word coined by Scottish poet Robert Burns (1759–1796) to maintain the rhyme in a poem entitled On a Scotch Bard Gone to the West Indies, first published in 1786: see the quotation.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: j?l??, IPA(key): /?d??li/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?d?ili/
- Rhymes: -?li
- Hyphenation: gil?lie
Noun
gillie (plural gillies)
- (Scotland) A gill of an alcoholic drink. [from 1786]
Further reading
- gillie on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
gillie From the web:
- what gillies means
- gillies what does it mean
- what is gillie the kid real name
- what is gillie da kid known for
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- what is gillies ward city hospital
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