different between gendarmerie vs police
gendarmerie
English
Alternative forms
- gendarmery
Etymology
From French gendarmerie.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /???n.d??.m?.?i/
- (US) IPA(key): /???n.d??.m?.?i/
Noun
gendarmerie (plural gendarmeries)
- A military body charged with police duties among the civilian population.
Related terms
- gendarme
Translations
French
Etymology
From gendarme
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???.da?.m?.?i/
Noun
gendarmerie f (plural gendarmeries)
- The military branch of the French police service.
Derived terms
- Gendarmerie royale du Canada
Related terms
- gendarme
Further reading
- “gendarmerie” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Noun
gendarmerie f pl
- plural of gendarmeria
gendarmerie From the web:
- gendarmerie meaning
- gendarmerie what does it mean in french
- what is gendarmerie in english
- what does gendarmerie mean in english
- what is gendarmerie in france
- what does gendarmerie mean in spanish
- what does gendarmerie mean in france
- what does gendarmerie mean in italian
police
English
Etymology
From Middle French police, from Latin pol?t?a (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (politeía). Doublet of policy and polity.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General Australian, General American, Scotland) IPA(key): /p??li?s/, [p????li?s]
- (England, colloquial) IPA(key): /?pli?s/
- (Southern American English, AAVE) IPA(key): /?po?.li?s/
- Rhymes: -i?s
- Hyphenation: po?lice
Noun
police pl (normally plural, singular police)
- A civil force granted the legal authority for law enforcement and maintaining public order. [from 18th c.]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:police
- (regional, chiefly US, Caribbean, Jamaican, Scotland) A police officer. [from 19th c.]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:police officer
- (figuratively) People who seek to enforce norms or standards.
- (military, slang) The duty of cleaning up.
- 1907, Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, concerning the Affray at Brownsville, Tex. on the Night of August 13 and 14, 1906 (volume 2)
- Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.
Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir.
- Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.
- 1907, Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, concerning the Affray at Brownsville, Tex. on the Night of August 13 and 14, 1906 (volume 2)
- (obsolete) Policy. [15th-19th c.]
- (obsolete) Communal living; civilization. [16th-19th c.]
- (now rare, historical) The regulation of a given community or society; administration, law and order etc. [from 17th c.]
- 2002, Colin Jones, The Greta Nation, Penguin 2003, page 218:
- The notion of ‘police’ – that is, rational administration – was seen as a historical force which could bring civilized improvement to societies.
- 2002, Colin Jones, The Greta Nation, Penguin 2003, page 218:
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Verb
police (third-person singular simple present polices, present participle policing, simple past and past participle policed)
- (transitive) To enforce the law and keep order among (a group).
- (transitive, intransitive, military, slang) To clean up an area.
- 1900, Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, Proceedings of the eighth annual meeting
- This comes to him through the company housekeeping, for in the field each organization takes care of itself, cooks its own food, makes its own beds, does its own policing (cleaning up); […]
- 1907, Hearings Before the Committee on Military Affairs, United States Senate, concerning the Affray at Brownsville, Tex. on the Night of August 13 and 14, 1906 (volume 2)
- Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.
Q. You had been on guard and went on police duty? You were policing, cleaning up around the barracks? — A. Yes, sir.
- Q. […] What did you do that day? — A. I was cleaning up around quarters.
- 1986, Oliver Stone, Platoon (film script)
- ELIAS: Police up your extra ammo and frags, don't leave nothing for the dinks.
- 2006, Robert B. Parker, Hundred-Dollar Baby, Putnam, ?ISBN, page 275,
- "Fire off several rounds in a residential building and stop to police the brass?"
- 1900, Association of Military Surgeons of the United States, Proceedings of the eighth annual meeting
- (transitive, figuratively) To enforce norms or standards upon.
- to police a person's identity
Derived terms
- self-police
- tone policing
Anagrams
- ecilop
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?pol?t?s?/
Noun
police f
- shelf (a structure)
Declension
Derived terms
- poli?ka
Further reading
- police in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
- police in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989
Danish
Etymology
Via Middle French police and Italian polizza from Ancient Greek ????????? (apódeixis, “proof”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [p?o?li?s?]
Noun
police c (singular definite policen, plural indefinite policer)
- policy (an insurance contract)
Inflection
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p?.lis/
- Rhymes: -is
Etymology 1
From Late Latin pol?t?a (“state, government”), from Ancient Greek ???????? (politeía).
Noun
police f (plural polices)
- police
- Coordinate terms: gendarmerie, sûreté
- (Quebec, colloquial) cop (police officer)
- Synonyms: flic, gendarme, keuf, policier
Derived terms
Related terms
- policier
- policière
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian polizza.
Noun
police f (plural polices)
- (insurance) policy
- (typography) fount, font
Derived terms
- police d'écriture
Descendants
- ? German: Police
- ? Turkish: polis
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
police
- first-person singular present indicative of policer
- third-person singular present indicative of policer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of policer
- third-person singular present subjunctive of policer
- second-person singular imperative of policer
Anagrams
- picole, picolé
Further reading
- “police” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin politia.
Noun
police f (plural polices)
- governance; management
- 1577, Jean d'Ogerolles, Discours sur la contagion de peste qui a esté ceste presente annee en la ville de Lyon, front cover
- contenant les causes d'icelle, l'ordre, moyen et police tenue pour en purger, nettoyer et delivrer la ville (subheading)
- containing the causes, the order, means and management employed to purge, clean and deliver the city
- contenant les causes d'icelle, l'ordre, moyen et police tenue pour en purger, nettoyer et delivrer la ville (subheading)
- 1577, Jean d'Ogerolles, Discours sur la contagion de peste qui a esté ceste presente annee en la ville de Lyon, front cover
Related terms
- policie
Norman
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin politia.
Noun
police f (uncountable)
- (Jersey) police
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
police
- inflection of polica:
- genitive singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative plural
Slovak
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?p?lit?s?/
Noun
police
- nominative plural of polica
police From the web:
- what police district am i in
- what police precinct am i in
- what police precinct do i live in
- what police jurisdiction am i in
- what police officers do
- what police district am i in philadelphia
- what police district am i in milwaukee
- what police departments are hiring
you may also like
- gendarmerie vs police
- gendarmery vs gendarmerie
- military vs gendarmerie
- gendarmerie vs carabinieri
- whippersnapper vs bugger
- whippersnapper vs taxonomy
- whippersnapper vs squirt
- young vs whippersnapper
- cheeky vs whippersnapper
- presumptuous vs whippersnapper
- dance vs hokeypokey
- circle vs hokeypokey
- honey vs hokey
- hokey vs hooey
- hokey vs taxonomy
- hokey vs hockey
- hokey vs pokey
- cookey vs chokey
- hokey vs hookey
- hokey vs hoker