different between gather vs throng

gather

English

Alternative forms

  • gether (obsolete or regional)

Etymology

From Middle English gaderen, from Old English gaderian (to gather, assemble), from Proto-West Germanic *gadur?n (to bring together, unite, gather), from Proto-Indo-European *g?ed?- (to unite, assemble, keep).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??æð?/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /??æð?/
  • Rhymes: -æð?(?)

Verb

gather (third-person singular simple present gathers, present participle gathering, simple past and past participle gathered)

  1. To collect; normally separate things.
    1. Especially, to harvest food.
    2. To accumulate over time, to amass little by little.
    3. (intransitive) To congregate, or assemble.
      • ?, Alfred Tennyson, Tears
        Tears from the depth of some divine despair / Rise in the heart, and gather to the eyes.
    4. (intransitive) To grow gradually larger by accretion.
      • Their snow-ball did not gather as it went.
  2. To bring parts of a whole closer.
    1. (sewing) To add pleats or folds to a piece of cloth, normally to reduce its width.
    2. (knitting) To bring stitches closer together.
    3. (architecture) To bring together, or nearer together, in masonry, as for example where the width of a fireplace is rapidly diminished to the width of the flue.
    4. (nautical) To haul in; to take up.
  3. To infer or conclude; to know from a different source.
  4. (intransitive, medicine, of a boil or sore) To be filled with pus
  5. (glassblowing) To collect molten glass on the end of a tool.
  6. To gain; to win.

Synonyms

  • (to bring together): aggroup, togetherize; see also Thesaurus:round up
    (—to accumulate over time): accrue, add up; see also Thesaurus:accumulate
    (—to congregate): assemble, begather; see also Thesaurus:assemble

Derived terms

Translations

Noun

gather (plural gathers)

  1. A plait or fold in cloth, made by drawing a thread through it; a pucker.
  2. The inclination forward of the axle journals to keep the wheels from working outward.
  3. The soffit or under surface of the masonry required in gathering. See gather (transitive verb).
  4. (glassblowing) A blob of molten glass collected on the end of a blowpipe.
  5. A gathering.
    • 2007, John Barnes, The Sky So Big and Black (Tor Books, ?ISBN):
      "I'll tell you all about it at the Gather, win or lose."
    • 2014, Paul Lederer, Dark Angel Riding (Open Road Media, ?ISBN):
      What bothered him more, he thought as he started Washoe southward, was Spikes's animosity, the bearded man's sudden violent reaction to his arrival at the gather.

Derived terms

  • gathering iron

Translations

Anagrams

  • Gareth, rageth

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throng

English

Etymology

From Middle English throng, thrang, from Old English þrang, ?eþrang (crowd, press, tumult), from Proto-Germanic *þrangw?, *þrangw? (throng), from *þrangwaz (pressing, narrow), from Proto-Indo-European *trenk?- (to beat; pound; hew; press). Cognate with Dutch drang, German Drang. Compare also German Gedränge (throng).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) enPR: thr?ng, IPA(key): /????/
  • (US) enPR: thrông, thr?ng, IPA(key): /????/, /????/
  • Rhymes: -??

Noun

throng (plural throngs)

  1. A group of people crowded or gathered closely together.
    Synonyms: crowd, multitude
    • 1939, Ammianus Marcellinus, John Carew Rolfe, Ammianus Marcellinus, Volume 1, Harvard University Press, page 463:
      Here, mingled with the Persians, who were rushing to the higher ground with the same effort as ourselves, we remained motionless until sunrise of the next day, so crowded together that the bodies of the slain, held upright by the throng, could nowhere find room to fall, and that in front of me a soldier with his head cut in two, and split into equal halves by a powerful sword stroke, was so pressed on all sides that he stood erect like a stump.
  2. A group of things; a host or swarm.

Translations

Verb

throng (third-person singular simple present throngs, present participle thronging, simple past and past participle thronged)

  1. (transitive) To crowd into a place, especially to fill it.
  2. (intransitive) To congregate.
    • c. 1608, William Shakespeare, Coriolanus, Act II scene i[3]:
      [] I have seen the dumb men throng to see him and / The blind to bear him speak: []
  3. (transitive) To crowd or press, as persons; to oppress or annoy with a crowd of living beings.
    • Much people followed him, and thronged him.

Related terms

  • thring

Translations

Adjective

throng (comparative more throng, superlative most throng)

  1. (Northern England, Scotland, dialectal) Filled with persons or objects; crowded.
  2. (Northern England, Scotland, dialectal) Busy; hurried.
    • 1903, Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh, ch 59:
      Mr Shaw was very civil; he said he was rather throng just now, but if Ernest did not mind the sound of hammering he should be very glad of a talk with him.

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