different between garner vs collate
garner
English
Etymology
From Middle English gerner, from Old French gernier, guernier, variant of grenier, from Latin gr?n?rium (“granary”). Doublet of granary.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /????.n?/
- (US) IPA(key): /?????.n?/
- Homophone (non-rhotic accents only): Ghana
- Rhymes: -??(r)n?(r)
Noun
garner (plural garners)
- A granary; a store of grain.
- That our garners may be full, affording all manner of store: that our sheep may bring forth thousands and ten thousands in our streets.
- Whose fan is in his hand, and he will throughly purge his floor, and gather his wheat into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire.
- An accumulation, supply, store, or hoard of something.
- a. 1912, Voltairine de Cleyre, Death Shall Not Part Ye More
- Master, I bring from many wanderings,
The gathered garner of my years to thee;
One precious fruit of many rain-blown springs
And sun-shod summers, ripened over-sea.
- Master, I bring from many wanderings,
- a. 1912, Voltairine de Cleyre, Death Shall Not Part Ye More
Translations
Verb
garner (third-person singular simple present garners, present participle garnering, simple past and past participle garnered) (transitive)
- To reap grain, gather it up, and store it in a granary.
- To gather, amass, hoard, as if harvesting grain.
- 1835, Honoré de Balzac, The Lily of the Valley, Chapter 2
- I walked enormous distances...garnering thoughts even from the heather.
- 1913, “Anton Berlage” in Catholic Encyclopedia, 1913
- He garnered the fruit of his studies in seven volumes.
- 1956, Andrew North, Plague Ship, Chapter 14
- ...its fleet went out to garner in the elusive but highly succulent fish.
- 1835, Honoré de Balzac, The Lily of the Valley, Chapter 2
- (often figuratively) To earn; to get; to accumulate or acquire by some effort or due to some fact
- Synonyms: reap, gain
- He garnered a reputation as a language expert.
- Her new book garnered high praise from the critics.
- His poor choices garnered him a steady stream of welfare checks.
- 1983, Ronald Reagan, Proclamation 5031
- This country will never forget nor fail to honor those who have so courageously garnered our highest regard.
- 1999, Bill Clinton, Proclamation 7259
- President Roosevelt garnered the support of our working men and women...
- (rare) To gather or become gathered; to accumulate or become accumulated; to become stored.
- 1849, Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H., verse 82
- For this alone on Death I wreak / The wrath that garners in my heart;
- 1849, Tennyson, In Memoriam A.H.H., verse 82
Usage notes
The "earn, acquire, accumulate" sense should be read as a figurative extension of the original "harvest, gather" sense, sometimes with some inanimate achievement or choice metaphorically doing the "gathering", as "The new book garnered high praise", or with an indirect object, as, "The new book garnered the author high praise". In this sense, the achievement, choice, or fact is actively gathering something, positive or negative, for its creator, even if that choice is inaction, as in "Failure to try can garner you the disapproval of the industrious".
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:garner.
Translations
Anagrams
- Garren, Graner, Ranger, ranger
Danish
Noun
garner n
- indefinite plural of garn
Norwegian Bokmål
Verb
garner
- imperative of garnere
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collate
English
Etymology
From Latin coll?tum, past participle of c?nfer?. Not related to collateral.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /k??le?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?ko?.le?t/
- Rhymes: -e?t
- Hyphenation: col?late
Verb
collate (third-person singular simple present collates, present participle collating, simple past and past participle collated)
- (transitive) To examine diverse documents and so on, to discover similarities and differences.
- c. 1831, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on the Book of Common Prayer
- I must collate it, word by word, with the original Hebrew.
- c. 1831, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Notes on the Book of Common Prayer
- (transitive) To assemble something in a logical sequence.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, page 101
- Detest your own age. Build a better one. And to set that on foot read incredibly dull essays upon Marlowe to your friends. For which purpose one must collate editions in the British Museum.
- 1922, Virginia Woolf, Jacob’s Room, Vintage Classics, paperback edition, page 101
- (transitive) To sort multiple copies of printed documents into sequences of individual page order, one sequence for each copy, especially before binding.
- (obsolete) To bestow or confer.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Jeremy Taylor to this entry?)
- (transitive, Christianity) To admit a cleric to a benefice; to present and institute in a benefice, when the person presenting is both the patron and the ordinary; followed by to. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
Related terms
Translations
Latin
Participle
coll?te
- vocative masculine singular of coll?tus
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