different between game vs victim

English

Pronunciation

• enPR: g?m, IPA^(key): /?e?m/
• Rhymes: -e?m

Etymology 1

From Middle English game, gamen, gammen, from Old English gamen (“sport, joy, mirth, pastime, game, amusement, pleasure”), from Proto-West Germanic *gaman, from Proto-Germanic *gaman? (“amusement, pleasure, game", literally "participation, communion, people together”), from *ga- (collective prefix) + *mann- (“man”); or alternatively from *ga- + a root from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to think, have in mind”).

Cognate with Middle High German gamen (“joy, amusement, fun, pleasure”), Swedish gamman (“mirth, rejoicing, merriment”), Icelandic gaman (“fun”). Related to gammon, gamble.

Noun

game (countable and uncountable, plural games)

1. A playful or competitive activity.
   1. A playful activity that may be unstructured; an amusement or pastime.

   2. (countable) An activity described by a set of rules, especially for the purpose of entertainment, often competitive or having an explicit goal.
      • 1983, Lawrence Lasker & al., WarGames:

        Joshua: Shall we play a game?
        David: ... Love to. How about Global Thermonuclear War?
        Joshua: Wouldn't you prefer a good game of chess?
        David: Later. Let's play Global Thermonuclear War.
        Joshua: Fine.

      • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, p. 37:

        From time to time, track-suited boys ran past them, with all the deadly purpose and humourless concentration of those who enjoyed Games.

   3. (countable) A particular instance of playing a game; match.

      • “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.

   4. That which is gained, such as the stake in a game.
   5. The number of points necessary to win a game.

   6. (card games) In some games, a point awarded to the player whose cards add up to the largest sum.
   7. (countable) The equipment that enables such activity, particularly as packaged under a title.

   8. One's manner, style, or performance in playing a game.
      • 1951, J. D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, chapter 11:

        I played golf with her that same afternoon. She lost eight balls, I remember. Eight. I had a terrible time getting her to at least open her eyes when she took a swing at the ball. I improved her game immensely, though.

   9. (obsolete, uncountable) An amorous dalliance.
2. (countable) A video game.

   Hypernym: title
3. (countable, informal, nearly always singular) A field of gainful activity, as an industry or profession.

4. (countable, figuratively) Something that resembles a game with rules, despite not being designed.

   • I see you stand like greyhounds in the slips, straining upon the start. The game’s afoot!

   • “I'm through with all pawn-games,” I laughed. “Come, let us have a game of lansquenet. Either I will take a farewell fall out of you or you will have your sevenfold revenge”.
5. (countable, military) An exercise simulating warfare, whether computerized or involving human participants.
6. (uncountable) Wild animals hunted for food.

7. (uncountable, informal, used mostly of males) The ability to seduce someone, usually by strategy.
   • 1998, Nate Dogg, She's Strange (song)

     She's strange, so strange, but I didn't complain. She said yes to me when I ran my game.

8. (uncountable, slang) Mastery; the ability to excel at something.
9. (countable) A questionable or unethical practice in pursuit of a goal; a scheme.

   • Your murderous game is nearly up.

   • It was obviously Lord Macaulay's game to blacken the greatest literary champion of the cause he had set himself to attack.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:game
• (synonyms to be checked): pastime, play, recreation, frolic, sport, diversion, fun, amusement, merriment, festivity, entertainment, spree, prank, lark, gambol, merrymaking, gaiety
• (instance of gameplay): match
• (field of gainful activity): line
• (military): wargame
• (business or occupation): racket
• (questionable practices): racket

Antonyms

• (antonyms to be checked): drudgery, work, toil

Derived terms

Descendants

• ? Dutch: gamen, game
• ? Japanese: ???
• ? Norman: gamme
• ? Norwegian: gamen, game
• ? Portuguese: game
• ? Spanish: game
• ? Welsh: gêm

Translations

Adjective

game (comparative gamer, superlative gamest)

1. (colloquial) Willing to participate.
2. (of an animal) That shows a tendency to continue to fight against another animal, despite being wounded, often severely.
3. Persistent, especially in senses similar to the above.

Synonyms

• (willing to participate): sporting, willing, daring, disposed, favorable, nervy, courageous, valiant

Antonyms

• (willing to participate): cautious, disinclined

Translations

Verb

game (third-person singular simple present games, present participle gaming, simple past and past participle gamed)

1. (intransitive) To gamble.

2. (intransitive) To play card games, board games, or video games.
3. (transitive) To exploit loopholes in a system or bureaucracy in a way which defeats or nullifies the spirit of the rules in effect, usually to obtain a result which otherwise would be unobtainable.

   We'll bury them in paperwork, and game the system.

4. (transitive, slang, of males) To perform premeditated seduction strategy.
   • 2005, "Picking up the pieces", The Economist, 6 October 2005:

     Returning briefly to his journalistic persona to interview Britney Spears, he finds himself gaming her, and she gives him her phone number.

   • 2010, Mystery, The Pickup Artist: The New and Improved Art of Seduction, Villard Books (2010), ?ISBN, page 100:

     A business associate of mine at the time, George Wu, sat across the way, gaming a stripper the way I taught him.

   • 2010, Sheila McClear, "Would you date a pickup artist?", New York Post, 9 July 2010:

     How did Amanda know she wasn’t getting gamed? Well, she didn’t. “I would wonder, ‘Is he saying stuff to other girls that he says to me?’ We did everything we could to cut it off . . . yet we somehow couldn’t.”

Derived terms

• game the system
• gamer

Translations

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adjective

game (comparative more game, superlative most game)

1. Injured, lame (of a limb).
   • around 1900, O. Henry, Lost on Dress Parade

     You come with me and we'll have a cozy dinner and a pleasant talk together, and by that time your game ankle will carry you home very nicely, I am sure."

See also

• game on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

• MEGA, Mega, mage, mega, mega-

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?e?m/
• Hyphenation: game
• Rhymes: -e?m

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English game.

Noun

game m (plural games, diminutive gamepje n)

1. A video game, an electronic game.

   Synonyms: videogame, videospel

Hyponyms

• computerspel

Related terms

• gamen
• gamer

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

game

1. first-person singular present indicative of gamen
2. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of gamen
3. imperative of gamen

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English gamen, gomen; from Proto-Germanic *gaman?, of disputed origin.

Alternative forms

• gamen, gemen, gomen, gome, gammen, gaume, gamme, gamin, gomin, gomyn, gomun, gam, geme

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??a?m(?)/, /??am(?)/, /??a?m?n/, /??am?n/
• (from OE gomen) IPA^(key): /????m(?)/, /????m?n/
• (Kent) IPA^(key): /????m(?)/, /????m?n/

Noun

game (plural games or game)

1. Entertainment or an instance of it; that which is enjoyable:
   1. A sport or other outdoor or physical activity.
   2. A game; a codified (and often competitive) form of entertainment.
   3. Sexual or romantic entertainment or activity (including intercourse in itself).
   4. An amusing, joking, or humorous activity or event.
2. Any kind of event or occurrence; something that happens:
   1. An endeavour; a set of actions towards a goal.
   2. Any kind of activity having competition or rivalry.
3. The state of being happy or joyful.
4. Game; wild animals hunted for food.
5. (rare) One's quarry; that which one is trying to catch.
6. (rare) Gamesmanship; gaming behaviour.
7. (rare) The reward for winning a game.

Derived terms

• gameful
• gamely
• gamen

Descendants

• English: game, gammon (dialectal gam) (see there for further descendants)
• Scots: gemme, gem, gyem
• Yola: gaame, gaaume

References

• “g?me, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-07-09.

Etymology 2

From Old English gæmnian, gamnian, gamenian.

Verb

game

1. Alternative form of gamen

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English game.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /??ejm/, /??ej.mi/

Noun

game m (plural games)

1. (Brazil, slang) electronic game (game played on an electronic device, such as a computer game, a video game or the like)

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:game.

See also

• jogo

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /???.mi/

Verb

game

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of gamar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of gamar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of gamar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of gamar

Spanish

Noun

game m (plural games)

1. (tennis) game

English

Etymology

From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?v?kt?m/
• (weak vowel merger) IPA^(key): /?v?kt?m/
• Hyphenation: vic?tim

Noun

victim (plural victims)

1. One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:

   the youngest victims of the brutal war

   victim of a bad decision by a rushed and overworked judge

   • 2014, Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918, A&C Black (?ISBN), page 116:

     Flexibility, one of the hallmarks of German military doctrine, was a victim of the war.

   1. One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam.

      victims of assault; the murderer's victims

      became another victim of the latest scam
   2. One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.

      a fundraiser for victims of AIDS; a victim of a car crash
   3. One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.

      a victim of his own pride; a victim of her own incompetence

      the newcomer never managed to make friends, a victim of the town's deep distrust of outsiders

      a victim of sexism; victims of a racist system

   4. One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.

      relief efforts to help victims of the hurricane

      victim of an optical illusion; victim of a string of bad luck

      local businesses were the main victims of the economic downturn

      • 1970 March 12, United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Summary of Legislative Action of the House Education and Labor Committee for the 91st Congress (1st Session) / Educational Technology Act of 1969: Hearing, Ninety-first Congress, Second Session on H.R. 8838 ... March 12, 1970:

        To some extent the schools and colleges are victims of conditions beyond their control: rapid population growth and mobility, country; to-city migration, unpredictable economic and social changes wrought by technology, […]
2. A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
   1. (by extension, Christianity) The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist.

Usage notes

Many people advise against describing a disabled person as being a victim of the condition that relates to their status as a disabled person and suggest describing a disabled person as having or experiencing that condition instead.

Synonyms

• injured party

Antonyms

• offender

Related terms

• victimize, victimise
• victimization, victimisation
• victimism
• victimist

Translations

References

• victim at OneLook Dictionary Search
• victim in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
• victim in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.