different between gallop vs trek

gallop

English

Etymology

From Middle English galopen (to gallop), from Old French galoper (compare modern French galoper), from Frankish *wala hlaupan (to run well), from *wala (well) + *hlaupan (to run), from Proto-Germanic *hlaupan? (to run, leap, spring), from Proto-Indo-European *klaup-, *klaub- (to spring, stumble). Possibly also derived from a deverbal of Frankish *walhlaup (battle run) from *wal (battlefield) from a Proto-Germanic word meaning "dead, victim, slain" from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (death in battle, killed in battle) + *hlaup (course, track) from *hlaupan (to run). More at well, leap, valkyrie. See also the doublet wallop, coming from the same source through an Old Northern French variant.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??æl?p/
  • Homophone: Gallup

Noun

gallop (plural gallops)

  1. The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.
  2. An abnormal rhythm of the heart, made up of three or four sounds, like a horse's gallop.

Derived terms

  • Gish gallop

Translations

Verb

gallop (third-person singular simple present gallops, present participle galloping, simple past and past participle galloped)

  1. (intransitive, of a horse, etc) To run at a gallop.
  2. (intransitive) To ride at a galloping pace.
    • a. 1631, John Donne, Epithalamion Made at Lincoln's Inn
      Gallop lively down the western hill.
  3. (transitive) To cause to gallop.
  4. (transitive, intransitive) To make electrical or other utility lines sway and/or move up and down violently, usually due to a combination of high winds and ice accrual on the lines.
  5. (intransitive) To run very fast.
  6. (figuratively, intransitive) To go rapidly or carelessly, as in making a hasty examination.
    • Such superficial ideas he may collect in galloping over it.
    • 1847, Anne Brontë, Agnes Grey
      Soon after breakfast Miss Matilda, having galloped and blundered through a few unprofitable lessons, and vengeably thumped the piano for an hour, in a terrible humour with both me and it, because her mama would not give her a holiday, []
  7. (intransitive, of an infection, especially pneumonia) To progress rapidly through the body.

Translations

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trek

English

Alternative forms

  • treck (archaic)

Etymology

From Afrikaans trek, from Dutch trekken, from Middle Dutch trekken (weak verb) and tr?ken (to trek, place, bring, move, strong verb), from Old Dutch *trekkan, *trekan, from Proto-Germanic *trekan?, *trakjan? (to drag, haul, scrape, pull), from Proto-Indo-European *dreg- (to drag, scrape).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: tr?k, IPA(key): /t??k/
  • Rhymes: -?k

Noun

trek (plural treks)

  1. (South Africa) A journey by ox wagon.
  2. (South Africa) The Boer migration of 1835-1837.
  3. A slow or difficult journey.
  4. A long walk.
    Synonym: slog

Verb

trek (third-person singular simple present treks, present participle trekking, simple past and past participle trekked)

  1. (intransitive) To make a slow or arduous journey.
    • 1892, Robert Louis Stevenson, The Beach of Falesá
      Before that they had been a good deal on the move, trekking about after the white man, who was one of those rolling stones that keep going round after a soft job.
  2. (intransitive) To journey on foot, especially to hike through mountainous areas.
  3. (South Africa) To travel by ox wagon.

Related terms

  • trigger

Translations

Anagrams

  • rekt

Afrikaans

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /træk/

Etymology 1

From Dutch trekken.

Verb

trek (present trek, present participle trekkende, past participle getrek)

  1. to haul
  2. to move (moving house)
  3. to pull

Descendants

  • ? English: trek

Etymology 2

From Dutch trek.

Noun

trek (plural trekke)

  1. journey
Derived terms
  • Groot Trek

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tr?k/
  • Hyphenation: trek
  • Rhymes: -?k

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch trec, from trecken.

Noun

trek m (plural trekken, diminutive trekje n)

  1. (uncountable) appetite
    Ik heb trek in een reep chocola — I could (now) have a chocolate bar
    Ik heb geen trek in deze klus — I have no mind to carry out this task
  2. (countable) journey, migration
  3. (uncountable) animal migration
  4. (uncountable) draught, air current through a chimney.
  5. (countable) feature, trait

Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

trek

  1. first-person singular present indicative of trekken
  2. imperative of trekken

Anagrams

  • rekt

French

Noun

trek m (plural treks)

  1. treck
  2. trecking

Ternate

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?t?ek]

Noun

trek

  1. truck

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 30

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