different between gallop vs swoop
gallop
English
Etymology
From Middle English galopen (“to gallop”), from Old French galoper (compare modern French galoper), from Frankish *wala hlaupan (“to run well”), from *wala (“well”) + *hlaupan (“to run”), from Proto-Germanic *hlaupan? (“to run, leap, spring”), from Proto-Indo-European *klaup-, *klaub- (“to spring, stumble”). Possibly also derived from a deverbal of Frankish *walhlaup (“battle run”) from *wal (“battlefield”) from a Proto-Germanic word meaning "dead, victim, slain" from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“death in battle, killed in battle”) + *hlaup (“course, track”) from *hlaupan (“to run”). More at well, leap, valkyrie. See also the doublet wallop, coming from the same source through an Old Northern French variant.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??æl?p/
- Homophone: Gallup
Noun
gallop (plural gallops)
- The fastest gait of a horse, a two-beat stride during which all four legs are off the ground simultaneously.
- An abnormal rhythm of the heart, made up of three or four sounds, like a horse's gallop.
Derived terms
- Gish gallop
Translations
Verb
gallop (third-person singular simple present gallops, present participle galloping, simple past and past participle galloped)
- (intransitive, of a horse, etc) To run at a gallop.
- (intransitive) To ride at a galloping pace.
- a. 1631, John Donne, Epithalamion Made at Lincoln's Inn
- Gallop lively down the western hill.
- a. 1631, John Donne, Epithalamion Made at Lincoln's Inn
- (transitive) To cause to gallop.
- (transitive, intransitive) To make electrical or other utility lines sway and/or move up and down violently, usually due to a combination of high winds and ice accrual on the lines.
- (intransitive) To run very fast.
- (figuratively, intransitive) To go rapidly or carelessly, as in making a hasty examination.
- Such superficial ideas he may collect in galloping over it.
- 1847, Anne Brontë, Agnes Grey
- Soon after breakfast Miss Matilda, having galloped and blundered through a few unprofitable lessons, and vengeably thumped the piano for an hour, in a terrible humour with both me and it, because her mama would not give her a holiday, […]
- (intransitive, of an infection, especially pneumonia) To progress rapidly through the body.
Translations
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swoop
English
Etymology
From Middle English swopen, from Old English sw?pan (“to sweep”). See also sweep.
Pronunciation
- enPR: sw?p, IPA(key): /?swu?p/
- Rhymes: -u?p
Verb
swoop (third-person singular simple present swoops, present participle swooping, simple past and past participle swooped)
- (intransitive) To fly or glide downwards suddenly; to plunge (in the air) or nosedive.
- The lone eagle swooped down into the lake, snatching its prey, a small fish.
- (intransitive) To move swiftly, as if with a sweeping movement, especially to attack something.
- The dog had enthusiastically swooped down on the bone.
- 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit
- There was a person called Nana who ruled the nursery. Sometimes she took no notice of the playthings lying about, and sometimes, for no reason whatever, she went swooping about like a great wind and hustled them away in cupboards.
- (transitive) To fall on at once and seize; to catch while on the wing.
- Quoted in 1971, The Scriblerian (volumes 4-5, page 2)
- And his Eagles, which can with the same ease as a kite swoops a chicken, snatch up a strong built Chamber of wood 12 foot square, & well crampt & fortified with Iron, with all its furniture, & a man besides, & carry it to the Clouds?
- Quoted in 1971, The Scriblerian (volumes 4-5, page 2)
- (transitive) To seize; to catch up; to take with a sweep.
- 1670, John Dryden, The Conquest of Granada
- And now at last you come to swoop it all.
- 1661, Joseph Glanvill, The Vanity of Dogmatizing
- The grazing ox which swoops it [the medicinal herb] in with the common grass.
- 1670, John Dryden, The Conquest of Granada
- (intransitive) To pass with pomp; to sweep.
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion song 1 p. 6[1]:
- Proude Tamer swoopes along, with such a lustie traine
- As fits so brave a flood two Countries that divides:
- 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion song 1 p. 6[1]:
- (Britain, prison slang) To search the ground for discarded cigarette butts that can be made into new cigarettes.
- 1989, Michael Bettsworth, Marking Time: A Prison Memoir (page 32)
- He was forever diving into dustbins or swooping on to the ground for cigarette ends.
- 2015, Noel 'Razor' Smith, The Criminal Alphabet: An A-Z of Prison Slang
- Swooping is picking up discarded cigarette butts from the exercise yard and anywhere else they can be found.
- 1989, Michael Bettsworth, Marking Time: A Prison Memoir (page 32)
Translations
Noun
swoop (plural swoops)
- An instance, or the act of suddenly plunging downward.
- The quality of decision is like the well-timed swoop of a falcon which enables it to strike and destroy its victim. – Sun Tzu
- 1922, Margery Williams, The Velveteen Rabbit
- One evening, when the Boy was going to bed, he couldn't find the china dog that always slept with him. Nana was in a hurry, and it was too much trouble to hunt for china dogs at bedtime, so she simply looked about her, and seeing that the toy cupboard door stood open, she made a swoop.
- A sudden act of seizing.
- 1612, John Webster, The White Devil
- Fortune's a right whore. If she give ought, she deals it in small parcels, that she may take away all at one swoop.
- 1612, John Webster, The White Devil
- (music) A quick passage from one note to the next.
- 2008, Russell Dean Vines, Composing Digital Music For Dummies (page 281)
- Originally, computers' attempts at making music were recognizable by their beeps and boops and weird swoops.
- 2008, Russell Dean Vines, Composing Digital Music For Dummies (page 281)
Translations
See also
- one fell swoop
swoop From the web:
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