different between gallium vs pallium

English

Etymology

Named by its discoverer Lecoq, after Latin Gallia (“Gaul”). It was claimed that Lecoq had named the element after himself, since gallus is the Latin translation of the French le coq, but Lecoq denied this in an article of 1877.

Pronunciation

• enPR: g?l'??m, IPA^(key): /??æli?m/

Noun

gallium (uncountable)

2. A chemical element (symbol Ga) with an atomic number of 31; a soft bluish metal.

   Synonym: (name given by Dmitri Mendeleev to the then undiscovered element at the position of gallium in his periodic table) eka-aluminium

Derived terms

Translations

Afrikaans

Noun

gallium (uncountable)

1. gallium

Danish

Noun

gallium n (singular definite galliumet, not used in plural form)

1. gallium
   • 2006, Bogen Om Grundstofferne, Gyldendal Uddannelse ?ISBN, page 72

     Gallium er det eneste rene metal, som udvider sig ved størkning.

   • 1879, Tidsskrift for populære fremstillinger af naturvidenskaben

     Krystaller af Gallium dannes forholdsvis let, ...

   • 1920, Fysisk tidsskrift

     ... at ogsaa flydende Gallium er dobbelt saa sammentrykkeligt som det faste, ...

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from French gallium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???.li.?m/
• Hyphenation: gal?li?um

Noun

gallium n (uncountable)

1. gallium (chemical element with atomic number 31) [from 1870s]

Estonian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

gallium (genitive galliumi, partitive galliumi or galliumit)

1. gallium

Declension

Finnish

Noun

gallium

1. gallium

Declension

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a.lj?m/

Noun

gallium m (uncountable)

1. gallium

Descendants

• Lingala: galu

Further reading

• “gallium” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [???l?ijum]
• Hyphenation: gal?li?um
• Rhymes: -um

Noun

gallium (usually uncountable, plural galliumok)

1. gallium (chemical element)

Declension

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /??al.li.um/, [??äl??i???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /??al.li.um/, [???l?ium]

Noun

gallium n (genitive galli?); second declension

1. gallium

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

References

• gallium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Limburgish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [???????m]

Noun

gallium n

1. (uncountable) gallium
2. A part of gallium

Inflection

Swedish

Noun

gallium n (uncountable)

1. gallium

Declension

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pallium (“a cloak”). Doublet of pall.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?pal??m/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?pæli?m/

Noun

pallium (plural pallia or palliums)

1. (historical) A large cloak worn by Greek philosophers and teachers. [from 10th c.]
2. (Christianity) A woolen liturgical vestment resembling a collar and worn over the chasuble in the Western Christian liturgical tradition, conferred on archbishops by the Pope, equivalent to the Eastern Christian omophorion. [from 11th c.]
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 339:

     Gregory sent Augustine a special liturgical stole, the pallium, a piece of official ecclesiastical dress borrowed from the garments worn by imperial officials.

   • 2016, Peter H. Wilson, The Holy Roman Empire, Penguin 2017, p. 23:

     Wynfrith, an Anglo-Saxon monk later known as St Boniface, who was the first archbishop of Mainz and a key figure in the Empire's church history, was given cloth that had lain across St Peter's tomb as his pallium in 752.

3. (malacology) The mantle of a mollusc. [from 19th c.]
4. (anatomy) The cerebral cortex. [from 19th c.]
5. (obsolete, meteorology) A sheet of cloud covering the whole sky, especially nimbostratus. [19th c.]

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

• pallium in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• pallium in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• pallium at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• Pulliam

Latin

Etymology

Related to palla (“cloak, robe”), but further etymology is unknown.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?pal.li.um/, [?päl??i???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?pal.li.um/, [?p?l?ium]

Noun

pallium n (genitive palli? or pall?); second declension

1. cloak
2. coverlet

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Derived terms

Related terms

• palliol?tus

Descendants

• ? Albanian: pajë
• ? English: pallium
• ? Italian: pallio, palio
• ? Old English: pæl
  • Middle English: pal
    • English: pall
• Old French: paile
  • French: poêle
• ? Old Irish: caille
  • Middle Irish: caille
    • Irish: caille
• ? Portuguese: pálio
• ? Spanish: palio

Further reading

• pallium in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• pallium in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pallium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• pallium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• pallium in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• pallium in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

pallium n (definite singular iet, indefinite plural ier, definite plural ia or iene)

1. (Christianity) pallium

References

• “pallium” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin pallium.

Noun

pallium n (definite singular palliet, indefinite plural pallium, definite plural pallia)

1. (Christianity) pallium

References

• “pallium” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.