different between gall vs brass
gall
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???l/
- (cot-caught merger) IPA(key): /??l/
- Rhymes: -??l
- Homophone: Gaul
Etymology 1
From Middle English galle, from Old English galla, ?ealla, from Proto-Germanic *gall?. Related to Dutch gal, German Galle, Swedish galle, galla, Ancient Greek ???? (khol?). Also remotely related with yellow.
Noun
gall (countable and uncountable, plural galls)
- (anatomy, obsolete, uncountable) Bile, especially that of an animal; the greenish, profoundly bitter-tasting fluid found in bile ducts and gall bladders, structures associated with the liver.
- (anatomy) The gall bladder.
- He shall flee from the iron weapon and the bow of steel shall strike him through. It is drawn and cometh out of the body; yea, the glittering sword cometh out of his gall.
- (uncountable, obsolete) Great misery or physical suffering, likened to the bitterest-tasting of substances.
- Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family, or tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from the LORD our God, to go and serve the gods of these nations; lest there should be among you a root that beareth gall and wormwood;
- 1683, John Dryden, The Art of Poetry
- The stage its ancient fury thus let fall, / And comedy diverted without gall.
- 1847, Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights, chapter XIV:
- {...} I hated him with a hatred that turned my life to gall {...}
- (uncountable) A feeling of exasperation.
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Chapter V
- It moves my gall to hear a preacher descanting on dress and needle-work; and still more, to hear him address the British fair, the fairest of the fair, as if they had only feelings.
- 1792, Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman, Chapter V
- (uncountable) Impudence or brazenness; temerity, chutzpah.
- 1917, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Oakdale Affair, Chapter 6
- “Durn ye!” he cried. “I’ll lam ye! Get offen here. I knows ye. Yer one o’ that gang o’ bums that come here last night, an’ now you got the gall to come back beggin’ for food, eh? I’ll lam ye!” and he raised the gun to his shoulder.
- 1917, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Oakdale Affair, Chapter 6
- (medicine, obsolete, countable) A sore or open wound caused by chafing, which may become infected, as with a blister.
- 1892, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, Leaves of Grass
- And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and his awkwardness, / And remember putting plasters on the galls of his neck and ankles;
- 1892, Walt Whitman, “Song of Myself”, Leaves of Grass
- (countable) A sore on a horse caused by an ill-fitted or ill-adjusted saddle; a saddle sore.
- 1989 National Ag Safety Database (Centers for Disease Control)
- Riding a horse with bruised or broken skin can cause a gall, which frequently results in the white saddle marks seen on the withers and backs of some horses.
- 1989 National Ag Safety Database (Centers for Disease Control)
- (countable) A pit on a surface being cut caused by the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
Derived terms
- gallbladder
- gallstone
Translations
Verb
gall (third-person singular simple present galls, present participle galling, simple past and past participle galled)
- (transitive) To bother or trouble.
- To harass, to harry, often with the intent to cause injury.
- June 24, 1778, George Washington, The Writings of George Washington From the Original Manuscript Sources: Volume 12, 1745–1799
- The disposition for these detachments is as follows – Morgans corps, to gain the enemy’s right flank; Maxwells brigade to hang on their left. Brigadier Genl. Scott is now marching with a very respectable detachment destined to gall the enemys left flank and rear.
- June 24, 1778, George Washington, The Writings of George Washington From the Original Manuscript Sources: Volume 12, 1745–1799
- To chafe, to rub or subject to friction; to create a sore on the skin.
- …he went awkwardly in these clothes at first: wearing the drawers was very awkward to him, and the sleeves of the waistcoat galled his shoulders and the inside of his arms; but a little easing them where he complained they hurt him, and using himself to them, he took to them at length very well.
- To exasperate.
- 1979, Mark Bowden, “Captivity Pageant”, The Atlantic, Volume 296, No. 5, pp. 92-97, December, 1979
- Metrinko was hungry, but he was galled by how self-congratulatory his captors seemed, how generous and noble and proudly Islamic.
- 1979, Mark Bowden, “Captivity Pageant”, The Atlantic, Volume 296, No. 5, pp. 92-97, December, 1979
- To cause pitting on a surface being cut from the friction between the two surfaces exceeding the bond of the material at a point.
- To scoff; to jeer.
Translations
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French galle, from Latin galla (“oak-apple”).
Noun
gall (plural galls)
- (countable, phytopathology) A blister or tumor-like growth found on the surface of plants, caused by burrowing of insect larvae into the living tissues, especially that of the common oak gall wasp Cynips quercusfolii.
- 1974, Philip P. Wiener (ed.), Dictionary of the History of Ideas
- Even so, Redi retained a belief that in certain other cases—the origin of parasites inside the human or animal body or of grubs inside of oak galls—there must be spontaneous generation. Bit by bit the evidence grew against such views. In 1670 Jan Swammerdam, painstaking student of the insect’s life cycle, suggested that the grubs in galls were enclosed in them for the sake of nourishment and must come from insects that had inserted their semen or their eggs into the plants.
- 1974, Philip P. Wiener (ed.), Dictionary of the History of Ideas
- (Can we clean up(+) this sense?) (countable) A bump-like imperfection resembling a gall.
- 1653, Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler, Chapter 21
- But first for your Line. First note, that you are to take care that your hair be round and clear, and free from galls, or scabs, or frets: for a well- chosen, even, clear, round hair, of a kind of glass-colour, will prove as strong as three uneven scabby hairs that are ill-chosen, and full of galls or unevenness. You shall seldom find a black hair but it is round, but many white are flat and uneven; therefore, if you get a lock of right, round, clear, glass-colour hair, make much of it.
- 1653, Izaak Walton, The Compleat Angler, Chapter 21
Synonyms
- nutgall
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
gall (third-person singular simple present galls, present participle galling, simple past and past participle galled)
- To impregnate with a decoction of gallnuts in dyeing.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Ure to this entry?)
See also
Gall (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?] (compare Occitan gal), from Latin gallus (compare Spanish gallo, Portuguese galo).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /??a?/
- Rhymes: -a?
Noun
gall m (plural galls)
- rooster, cock
Derived terms
See also
- gallina
Further reading
- “gall” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: gall
- Rhymes: -?l?
Adjective
gall (not comparable)
- Gallic (of or pertaining to Gaul, its people or language)
Declension
Noun
gall (countable and uncountable, plural gallok)
- Gaul (person)
- Gaul (language)
Declension
Related terms
- Gallia
Further reading
- gall in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
Icelandic
Verb
gall (strong)
- first-person singular past indicative of gjalla
- third-person singular past indicative of gjalla
Irish
Pronunciation
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /???l??/
Etymology 1
From Old Irish gall (“foreigner”), from Latin Gallus (“a Gaul”). Related to Scottish Gaelic Gall (“foreigner”).
Noun
gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)
- foreigner
- (derogatory) Anglified Irish person
Derived terms
- camán gall (“chervil”)
Related terms
- Gall
Etymology 2
Noun
gall m (genitive singular gaill, nominative plural gaill)
- Alternative form of gallán
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- "gall" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “gall” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “gall” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
gall m (genitive singular goill, plural goill)
- Alternative letter-case form of Gall
Welsh
Alternative forms
- geill (literary, third-person singular present/future)
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /?a?/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /?a??/, /?a?/
Verb
gall
- third-person singular present/future of gallu
- (literary, rare) second-person singular imperative of gallu
Mutation
References
gall From the web:
- what gallbladder do
- what gallon size pot for tomatoes
- what gallstones
- what gallstones look like
- what gallbladder
- what gallbladder does
- what gallstones feel like
- what gallagher are you
brass
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /b???s/
- (General American) IPA(key): /b?æs/
- Rhymes: -??s, -æs
Etymology 1
From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), origin uncertain. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *bras? (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small made fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”).
In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.
Noun
brass (usually uncountable, plural brasses)
- (uncountable) A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.
- A memorial or sepulchral tablet usually made of brass or latten
- Fittings, utensils, or other items made of brass
- (music) A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; the section of an orchestra that features such instruments
- Spent shell casings (usually made of brass); the part of the cartridge left over after bullets have been fired.
- (uncountable) The colour of brass.
- (military, uncountable, used as a singular or plural noun, metonymically) High-ranking officers.
- (uncountable, informal) A brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.
- (slang, dated) Money.
- Inferior composition.
Derived terms
References
- “brass”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).
- “brass, noun.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, launched 2000
Translations
Adjective
brass (comparative more brass, superlative most brass)
- Made of brass, of or pertaining to brass.
- Of the colour of brass.
- (informal) Impertinent, bold: brazen.
- 1869, Calendar of State Papers, domestic series, of the reign of Charles I, 1637-1638, edited by John Bruce, page 147:
- At the Council board, I hope to charge him with that he cannot answer, and yet I know his face is brass enough.
- 1996 May 24, 2:00 am, Sherman Simpson, Want license key for AGENT FOR WINDOWS95, alt.usenet.offline-reader.forte-agent:
- Maybe (probably so), but it's rare someone is brass enough to post a msg for all to see asking for a software key, that the vast majority have paid for in support of the development effort.
- 2000 Aug 18, 2:00 am, David Ryan, strangest bid retraction /illegal lottery NOT, rec.collecting.coins:
- After cornering the dutch auction, the seller was brass enough to send him the whole lot without one.
- 2000 Aug 19, 3:00 am, n4mwd, for RMB, alt.support.anxiety-panic:
- Try to keep in mind that not all of his converts are brass enough to challenge the benzo pushers in this group, [...]
- 1869, Calendar of State Papers, domestic series, of the reign of Charles I, 1637-1638, edited by John Bruce, page 147:
- (slang) Bad, annoying; as wordplay applied especially to brass instruments.
- 1888, Mr. & Mrs. Bancroft on and off the stage: written by themselves, volume 1, page 90:
- Grindoff, the miller, 'and the leader of a very brass band of most unpopular performers, with a thorough base accompaniment of at least fifty vices,' was played by Miss Saunders.
- 1900, The Training of Seamen, published in The Saturday Review, 3 November 1900, volume 90, number 2349, page 556:
- I must confess that to me there is something almost pathetic in the sight of a body of bluejackets improving their muscles on the quarter deck by bar-bell exercise, accompanied by a brass — a very brass — band, [...]
- 1908, The Smith Family, published in Punch, March 4 1908, bound in Punch vol. CXXXIV, page 168:
- Mr. REGINALD SMITH, KC, the publisher, followed, but he had hardly begun his very interesting remarks when a procession headed by a very brass band entered Smithfield from the west, and approached the platform.
- 1929, Philippine Magazine, volume 6, page 27
- The padre in my neighborhood — Santa Ana — was having some kind of a fiesta, and had hired a very brass band. This band kept up its martial airs for hours and hours after I got home, with grand finales — or what each time I hoped would be the grand finale, every five minutes.
- 1888, Mr. & Mrs. Bancroft on and off the stage: written by themselves, volume 1, page 90:
- Of inferior composition.
Translations
Verb
brass (third-person singular simple present brasses, present participle brassing, simple past and past participle brassed)
- (transitive) To coat with brass.
Derived terms
- brass up
Translations
Related terms
- braze
- brazen
- brazier
Etymology 2
By ellipsis from "brass nail," in turn from "nail[ing]" (fig.) and "brass blonde" (see "brazen").
Noun
brass (usually uncountable, plural brasses)
- (countable, slang) A brass nail; a prostitute.
- 1996, Will Self, The Sweet Smell of Psychosis, Bloomsbury 2011, p. 2:
- Richard didn't want the man on the corner to go up and fuck one of the brasses.
- 1996, Will Self, The Sweet Smell of Psychosis, Bloomsbury 2011, p. 2:
Adjective
brass
- (slang) Brass monkey; cold.
See also
- althorn
- chalcography
- cornet
- euphonium
- flugelhorn
- French horn
- mellophone
- Muntz metal
- saxhorn
- sousaphone
- trombone
- trumpet
- tuba
- Appendix:Colors
Further reading
- David Barthelmy (1997–2021) , “Brass”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database
- “brass”, in Mindat.org?[1], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pras?/
- Rhymes: -as?
Noun
brass n (genitive singular brass, no plural)
- (music, slang) brass
Declension
brass From the web:
- what brass instrument
- what brass instrument plays the lowest
- what brass instrument plays the highest
- what brass instrument has no valves
- what brass instrument is used in mariachi
- what brass instrument has the longest tubes
- what brass made of
- what brass instrument should i play
you may also like
- gall vs brass
- lance vs carve
- signification vs point
- rancorous vs irascible
- unfastened vs severed
- repugnant vs evil
- fluctuation vs reformation
- stimulus vs pique
- society vs bounds
- ruthless vs hard
- weakened vs enfeebled
- inexpressive vs void
- wholehearted vs ample
- decrease vs subsidence
- metrical vs songlike
- congress vs conclave
- sleepy vs idle
- striking vs nice
- telepath vs diviner
- inactive vs sleeping