different between galenical vs galena
galenical
English
Etymology 1
Adjective
galenical
- galenic
Etymology 2
Named after Galen, the Greek physician and writer of the second century.
Noun
galenical (plural galenicals)
- A medicinal preparation concocted mostly from herbs or vegetable matter., like those prescribed by Galen; a simple cure.
Anagrams
- angelical, englacial
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galena
English
Etymology
From Latin gal?na (“dross from smelting lead”), of unknown origin.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???li?n?/
- Rhymes: -i?n?
Noun
galena (usually uncountable, plural galenas or galenae)
- (mineralogy) A mineral, lead sulphide (PbS), mined as an ore for lead. [From circa 1600.]
- 1939 November, Raymond B. Wailes, Chemical Engineering for Home Experimenters, Popular Science, page 207,
- You can easily extract lead from galena, a natural mineral which has been used in crystal radio receivers.
- 1942, G. F. Loughlin, A. H. Koschmann, Geology and Ore Deposits of the Magdalena Mining District, New Mexico, Geological Survey Professional Paper, Issue 200, page 98,
- The galena of the ore contains microscopic inclusions of various forms that become visible upon polished surfaces etched with hydrochloric or nitric acid.
- 1953, National Research Council (U.S.), Report of the Committee on the Measurement of Geologic Time, page 132,
- These samples had higher Pb206 and Pb208 abundances than any other galenas yet examined.
- 2008, Sanghamitra Ghosh, Heavy Stable Isotope Investigations in Environmental Science and Archaeology, page 77,
- Very little galena has been reported (recovered mostly from burial mounds) in the Great Lakes region indicating that the mineral was not a major interregional exchange commodity during this period. However, numerous galenas have been recovered from the lower Mississippi Valley region and Florida indicating that galena was part of an important north-south exchange system (Walthall 1981).
- 1939 November, Raymond B. Wailes, Chemical Engineering for Home Experimenters, Popular Science, page 207,
- (medicine, obsolete) A remedy or antidote for poison; theriac
Synonyms
- galenite
- lead glance
Related terms
- galenic
- galenical
- galeniferous
Translations
References
Further reading
- David Barthelmy (1997–2021) , “Galena”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database
- “galena”, in Mindat.org?[1], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.
Anagrams
- Angela, alnage, anlage, lagena
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin gal?na.
Noun
galena f (plural galenes)
- galena
Further reading
- “galena” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “galena” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “galena” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “galena” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a?le?.na/, [?ä???e?nä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a?le.na/, [???l??n?]
Noun
gal?na f (genitive gal?nae); first declension
- lead-ore
- 77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 33, chapter 31:
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum to this entry?)
- 77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 33, chapter 31:
- (by extension) the dross that remains after smelting this ore
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Pliny the Elder to this entry?)
- 77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 34, chapter 47:
- 77–79, Pliny the Elder, Natural History, book 34, chapter 53:
Declension
First-declension noun.
Descendants
- Catalan: galena
- English: galena
- French: galène
- Italian: galena
- Spanish: galena
References
- g?l?na in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- g?l?na in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette, page 701/2
- “gal?na” on page 753/1 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin gal?na.
Noun
galena f (plural galenas)
- (mineralogy) galena (mineral mined as an ore of lead)
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin gal?na.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?lena/, [?a?le.na]
Noun
galena f (plural galenas)
- (mineralogy) galena
Further reading
- “galena” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
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