different between gala vs jubilee

English

Etymology 1

From French gala, or directly from that word's etymon, which is either Italian gala, or Spanish gala, both meaning "festive occasion", and derived from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). (The French word likely kept the final -a to avoid homophony with gale (“scabies”).) Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -??l?
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /????l?/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??æl?/, /??e?l?/, /????l?/

Adjective

gala (not comparable)

1. Celebratory; festive.

Translations

Noun

gala (plural galas)

1. (uncountable) Pomp, show, or festivity.
2. A competition

3. (countable) A showy and festive party.

Derived terms

• gala dress
• gala pie

Translations

References

Etymology 2

Sumerian ???????? (gala), cognate to Akkadian ???????? (kalû). A connection to the similar Phrygian and Roman priests of Cybele called gallae or galli has been suggested, but evidence is lacking.

Noun

gala (plural galas)

1. (historical) A member of an androgynous class of priests of the Sumerian goddess Inanna.
   • 2008, Uri Gabbay, The Akkadian word for "third gender" / the kalû (gala) once again, in Proceedings of the 51st Rencontre Assyriologique Internationale, Held at the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago, July 18-22, 2005 (edited by Robert D. Biggs, Jennie Myers, Martha Tobi Roth), page 50:

     (6) Some galas/kalûs are mentioned in Pre-Sargonic and Old Babylonian texts in connection with classes of women, maids, and ?arimtu-women.

     (7) The gala is sometimes mentioned in the same context with other functionaries [...]

References

Anagrams

• Gaal, agal, alga

Bambara

Noun

gala

1. dye

References

• Richard Nci Diarra, Lexique bambara-français-anglais, December 13, 2010

Catalan

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central) IPA^(key): /??a.l?/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /??a.la/

Etymology 1

From Old French gale (“pleasure”), from galer (“enjoy onself”).

Noun

gala f (plural gales)

1. pomp, display
2. gala
3. festival, dance

Derived terms

• de gala
• galejar

Related terms

• galà
• galant

Etymology 2

From Latin galla.

Noun

gala f (plural gales)

1. gall (abnormal swelling growth on a plant)

   Synonyms: agalla, ballaruc, cecidi

Further reading

• “gala” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ga?la

Noun

gala

1. a gala; a ball
2. money thrown to or pinned to the clothing of the wedding couple in a money dance

Anagrams

• laag, laga

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian or Spanish gala

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??a?.la?/
• Hyphenation: ga?la

Noun

gala n (plural gala's, diminutive galaatje n)

1. A ceremonial celebration, originally a ball (formal dance), now often a prom.
2. Formal dress.

   Synonyms: galakleding, staatsiegewaad, staatsiekleding

Derived terms

• galajurk
• galakleding
• kerstgala
• schoolgala

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse gala.

Verb

gala (third person singular past indicative gól, third person plural past indicative gólu, supine galið)

1. to crow (of a chicken)

Conjugation

French

Pronunciation

• Homophones: galas, galât

Verb

gala

1. third-person singular past historic of galer

Garo

Verb

gala

1. to throw away

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galan?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ka?la/
• Rhymes: -a?la

Verb

gala (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative galaði, supine galað)
gala (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative gól, third-person plural past indicative gólum, supine galið)

1. (intransitive, of a rooster) to crow
   • Matthew 26:74 (Icelandic, English 1 and 2)

     En hann sór og sárt við lagði, að hann þekkti ekki manninn. Um leið gól hani.

     Then he began to call down curses on himself and he swore to them, "I don't know the man!" Immediately a rooster crowed.

2. (intransitive) to cry, to scream

Conjugation

Originally a strong verb, but now most usually weak; the strong conjugation is mostly archaic or poetic, and is especially rare in the present tense.

Synonyms

• (scream): orga

See also

• gaggalagú

Indonesian

Etymology 1

From Sanskrit ?? (gala, “neck, resin”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ala/
• Hyphenation: ga?la

Noun

gala

1. resin
2. neck

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Dutch gala (“ball”), from French gala, from Spanish gala, from Old Spanish gala, from Old French gale (“rejoicing”). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ala/
• Hyphenation: ga?la

Noun

gala

1. ball

Further reading

• “gala” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??al???]

Noun

gala

1. nominative plural of gal

Mutation

Italian

Etymology 1

From Medieval Latin, Latinized form of Frankish *wala (“good, well”), from Proto-Germanic *wal-, from Proto-Indo-European *welh?- (“to choose, wish”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??a.la/

Noun

gala f (plural gale)

1. bow (ornament on a dress etc)
2. bow tie (large)
3. frill, flounce, ruche (guarnizione di trine o stoffa increspata)
4. roche, ruching, ruffle

Synonyms

• frangia
• guarnitura
• frappa
• balza
• volant

Etymology 2

From Old French gale (“rejoicing”), from galer (“to rejoice”).

Noun

gala m (invariable)

1. gala
2. festivity

Synonyms

• pompa
• pompa magna
• fasto
• magnificenza
• sontuosità

Anagrams

• alga

Kilivila

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ala/

Particle

gala

1. not

   Gala anukwali. - I do not know.

Idioms

• gala wala

Interjection

gala

1. no

Anagrams

• laga

References

• Gunter Senft (1986), Kilivila: the Language of the Trobriand Islanders. Berlin • New York • Amsterdam: Mouton de Gruyter, p. 223. ?ISBN

Latvian

Noun

gala m

1. genitive singular form of gals

Ledo Kaili

Noun

gala

1. brass

Manchu

Romanization

gala

1. Romanization of ????

Maranao

Noun

gala

1. plaster, glue

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• gale (e infinitive)

Etymology

From Old Norse gala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²???l?/

Verb

gala (present tense gjel, past tense gol, supine gale, past participle galen, present participle galande, imperative gal)

1. to crow (to make the sound of a cuckoo or a rooster)

References

• “gala” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *galan?, whence also Old English galan, Old Saxon galan, Old High German galan. Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *g?el- (“to shout, charm away”).

Verb

gala

1. to sing
2. to crow
3. to chant (spells)

Conjugation

Related terms

• galdr
• hjala

Descendants

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galan?.

Verb

gala

1. to sing (of birds)
2. to crow (of roosters)
3. to charm, to enchant

Conjugation

Descendants

• Swedish: gala

Polish

Etymology

From French gala, from Italian gala.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??a.la/

Noun

gala f

1. gala (showy and festive party)
2. costume for gala, formal dress

Declension

Derived terms

• (adjective) galowy
• (adverb) galowo

Further reading

• gala in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
• gala in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Italian gala

Noun

gala f (plural galas)

1. gala (showy and festive party)

Verb

gala

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of galar
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of galar

Sidamo

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ala/

Verb

gala

1. (intransitive) to stay the night

References

• Kazuhiro Kawachi (2007) A grammar of Sidaama (Sidamo), a Cushitic language of Ethiopia, page 30

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ala/, [??a.la]

Etymology 1

From Latin Gallus (“Gaulish”).

Adjective

gala

1. feminine singular of galo

Etymology 2

From Old French gale (“rejoicing”), from galer (“to enjoy oneself”). Ultimately cognate to gallant and hence probably from Frankish *wala (“good, well”).

Noun

gala f (plural galas)

1. gala
2. elegant dress, male clothes, specially those used in a gala

Derived terms

Anagrams

• alga

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Italian or Spanish gala

Noun

gala c

1. gala; festival

Declension

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Swedish gala, from Old Norse gala, from Proto-Germanic *galan?.

Verb

gala (present gal, preterite gol, supine galit, imperative gal)

1. to crow; to make a sound characteristic of a rooster

   förrän hanen har galit ... Och i detsamma gol hanen ... Förrän hanen gal

   before the cock crow ... And immediately the cock crew ... Before the cock crow (Matthew 26:34, 74, 75)

Conjugation

Derived terms

• galning
• gola
• hanegäll

Anagrams

• laga

Tagalog

Noun

galà

1. (colloquial) wandering around; travelling around

Welsh

Noun

gala

1. Soft mutation of cala.

Mutation

English

Alternative forms

• jubile [16th-18th c.]

Etymology

From Middle French jubile (French jubilé), from Late Latin j?bilaeus. Beyond this point, the etymology is disputed. Traditionally this derives from Ancient Greek ????????? (i?b?laîos, “of a jubilee”), from ??????? (i?b?los, “jubilee”), from Hebrew ????? (yob?l/yov?l, “ram, ram's horn; jubilee”), presumably because a ram’s horn trumpet was originally used to proclaim the event. More recent scholarship disputes this – while the religious sense is certainly from Hebrew, the term itself is proposed to have Proto-Indo-European roots. Specifically, this interpretation proposed that Late Latin j?bilaeus is from i?bil? (“I shout for joy”), which predates the Vulgate, and that this verb, as well as Middle Irish ilach (“victory cry”), English yowl, and Ancient Greek ???? (iúz?, “shout”), derived from Proto-Indo-European *yu- (“shout for joy”). In this interpretation, the Hebrew term is instead a borrowing from an Indo-European language, hence ultimately of Proto-Indo-European origin, or an independent word with no etymological relation to the Latin word.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /d?u?b??li?/

Noun

jubilee (plural jubilees)

1. (Jewish historical) A special year of emancipation supposed to be kept every fifty years, when farming was abandoned and Hebrew slaves were set free. [from 14th c.]
   • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 120:

     in the old Israel, there had supposedly been a system of ‘Jubilee’, a year in which all land should go back to the family to which it had originally belonged and during which all slaves should be released.

2. A 25th, 40th, 50th, 60th or 70th anniversary. [from 14th c.]
3. (Catholicism) A special year (originally held every hundred years, then fifty, and then fewer) in which remission from sin could be granted as well as indulgences upon making a pilgrimage to Rome. [from 15th c.]
4. A time of celebration or rejoicing. [from 16th c.]
5. (obsolete) A period of fifty years; a half-century. [17th-18th c.]
   • 1646, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica, I.5:

     How their faiths could decline so low, as to concede [...] that the felicity of their Paradise should consist in a Jubile of copulation, that is, a coition of one act prolonged unto fifty years.

6. An occasion of mass manumission from slavery.
   • 1865, Henry Clay Work, “Marching Through Georgia”:

     Hurrah! Hurrah! we bring the jubilee!
     Hurrah! Hurrah! the flag that makes you free!

   • 1890, Levi C. McKinstry, “Lincoln’s White Name” in A Poetic Offering to John Greenleaf Whittier, page 101:

     The chains of that great power we broke;
     The burdened captives were set free,
     For Lincoln held the pen, whose stroke
     Proclaimed, the year of jubilee.

Derived terms

• silver jubilee
• ruby jubilee
• golden jubilee
• diamond jubilee
• platinum jubilee

Translations

References