different between futile vs redundant

English

Etymology

From Middle French futile, from Latin f?tilis.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?fju?.ta?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?fju.ta?.?l/, /?fju.t?l/
• Rhymes: -u?t?l (US)

Adjective

futile (comparative more futile, superlative most futile)

1. Incapable of producing results; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

Synonyms

• useless, see also Thesaurus:futile

Antonyms

• effectual
• effective
• fruitful

Related terms

• futility
• futilitarian

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin f?tilis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fy.til/
• Rhymes: -il

Adjective

futile (plural futiles)

1. futile

Related terms

• futilité

Further reading

• “futile” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Etymology

From Latin f?tilis (“futile, worthless”, literally “that easily pours out”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fu.ti.le/
• Rhymes: -utile
• Hyphenation: fù?ti?le

Adjective

futile (plural futili)

1. futile, frivolous, worthless

Derived terms

• futilmente

Related terms

• futilità

Anagrams

• fluite

References

• futile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• futtile

Adverb

f?tile (not comparable)

1. in vain

Synonyms

• frustr?
• in cassum

Etymology 2

Adjective

f?tile

1. nominative neuter singular of f?tilis
2. accusative neuter singular of f?tilis
3. vocative neuter singular of f?tilis

References

• futile in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• futile in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• futile in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

English

Etymology

From Latin redundans, present participle of redundare (“to overflow, redound”), from red- (“again, back”) + undo (“I surge, flood”), from unda (“a wave”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???d?n.d?nt/

Adjective

redundant (comparative more redundant, superlative most redundant)

1. Superfluous; exceeding what is necessary, no longer needed.
2. (of words, writing, etc) Repetitive or needlessly wordy.
3. (chiefly Britain, New Zealand, Australia) Dismissed from employment because no longer needed.

   Four employees were made redundant.

4. Duplicating or able to duplicate the function of another component of a system, providing backup in the event the other component fails.
   • 2013, Tom Denton, Automobile Electrical and Electronic Systems, page 142:

     The two lines are mainly used for redundant and therefore fault-tolerant message transmission, but they can also transmit different messages.

Antonyms

• non-redundant

Related terms

• redound
• redundance
• redundancy

Synonyms

• (dismissed from employment): surplus to requirements

Translations

Further reading

• redundant in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• redundant in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• redundant at OneLook Dictionary Search

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin redundans.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic) IPA^(key): /r?.dun?dant/
• (Central) IPA^(key): /r?.dun?dan/
• (Valencian) IPA^(key): /re.dun?dant/

Adjective

redundant (masculine and feminine plural redundants)

1. redundant

Derived terms

• redundantment

Related terms

• redundància
• redundar

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?ed?n?dant/
• Rhymes: -ant

Adjective

redundant (comparative redundanter, superlative am redundantesten)

1. redundant

Declension

Synonyms

• über­zäh­lig

Related terms

• Redundanz

Further reading

• “redundant” in Duden online

Latin

Verb

redundant

1. third-person plural present active indicative of redund?

Romanian

Alternative forms

• redondant

Etymology

Borrowed from English redundant and French redondant.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /re.dun?dant/

Adjective

redundant m or n (feminine singular redundant?, masculine plural redundan?i, feminine and neuter plural redundante)

1. redundant

Declension

Related terms

• redondan??