different between futile vs incompetent

English

Etymology

From Middle French futile, from Latin f?tilis.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?fju?.ta?l/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?fju.ta?.?l/, /?fju.t?l/
• Rhymes: -u?t?l (US)

Adjective

futile (comparative more futile, superlative most futile)

1. Incapable of producing results; doomed not to be successful; not worth attempting.

Synonyms

• useless, see also Thesaurus:futile

Antonyms

• effectual
• effective
• fruitful

Related terms

• futility
• futilitarian

Translations

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin f?tilis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fy.til/
• Rhymes: -il

Adjective

futile (plural futiles)

1. futile

Related terms

• futilité

Further reading

• “futile” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Etymology

From Latin f?tilis (“futile, worthless”, literally “that easily pours out”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fu.ti.le/
• Rhymes: -utile
• Hyphenation: fù?ti?le

Adjective

futile (plural futili)

1. futile, frivolous, worthless

Derived terms

• futilmente

Related terms

• futilità

Anagrams

• fluite

References

• futile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Etymology 1

Alternative forms

• futtile

Adverb

f?tile (not comparable)

1. in vain

Synonyms

• frustr?
• in cassum

Etymology 2

Adjective

f?tile

1. nominative neuter singular of f?tilis
2. accusative neuter singular of f?tilis
3. vocative neuter singular of f?tilis

References

• futile in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• futile in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• futile in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

English

Etymology

From French incompétent, from Late Latin incompetentem, from Latin incompet?ns.

Adjective

incompetent (comparative more incompetent, superlative most incompetent)

1. Unskilled; lacking the degree of ability that would normally be expected.

   Synonym: inept

   Having an incompetent lawyer may be grounds for a retrial, but the lawyer in question probably doesn't know that.

2. Unable to make rational decisions, insane or otherwise cognitively impaired.

   The charged was judged incompetent to stand trial, at least until his medication started working.

3. (medicine) Of the cervix: opening too early in pregnancy, provoking the baby to be born.
4. (geology) Not resistant to deformation or flow.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:bad

Derived terms

• incompetently

Related terms

• incompetence
• incompetency

Translations

Noun

incompetent (plural incompetents)

1. A person who is incompetent.

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin incompet?ns, attested from 1696.

Adjective

incompetent (masculine and feminine plural incompetents)

1. incompetent

   Antonym: competent

Related terms

• incompetència

References

Further reading

• “incompetent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “incompetent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “incompetent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dutch

Etymology

Likely borrowed, ultimately from Latin incompet?ns. Equivalent to in- +? competent.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???.k?m.p??t?nt/
• Hyphenation: in?com?pe?tent
• Rhymes: -?nt

Adjective

incompetent (comparative incompetenter, superlative incompetentst)

1. incompetent

Inflection

Related terms

• incompetentie

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin incompet?ns.

Adjective

incompetent m (feminine singular incompetenta, masculine plural incompetents, feminine plural incompetentas)

1. incompetent

   Antonym: competent

Related terms

• incompeténcia

Romanian

Etymology

From French incompétent

Adjective

incompetent m or n (feminine singular incompetent?, masculine plural incompeten?i, feminine and neuter plural incompetente)

1. incompetent

Declension