different between fust vs fusa

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French fust (“wood; bole, tree trunk”) (modern French fût), from Latin f?stis (“knobbed stick, cudgel, club”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *b?ew- (“to hit”) or *g??en- (“to strike; to kill, slay”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /f?st/
• Rhymes: -?st

Noun

fust (plural fusts)

1. A strong musty smell; mustiness.
2. (architecture) The shaft (main body) of a column.

Derived terms

• fusted (adjective)
• fustily
• fustiness
• fusty

Related terms

• fuster
• fustian
• fustigate
• fustigation

Verb

fust (third-person singular simple present fusts, present participle fusting, simple past and past participle fusted)

1. (intransitive, obsolete) To turn mouldy, to decay.
2. (intransitive) Of wine: to acquire an undesirable musty or woody taste from the cask in which it is stored.

Etymology 2

Possibly from Portuguese fusta (“fust”), from Latin fusta (“beam (of wood)”), from f?stis (“knobbed stick, cudgel, club”); compare Middle French fuste.

Noun

fust (plural fusts)

1. (nautical, historical) A type of small galley.

Translations

Etymology 3

Adjective

fust (not comparable)

1. Nonstandard form of first.

Adverb

fust (not comparable)

1. Nonstandard form of first.
   • 1876, Evening Hours (page 629)

     She'd drink the gin fust and give him her ten commandments artervards, when she'd aggerawated him to try it on.

Anagrams

• STFU, UTFs

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -?st

Noun

fust n (plural fusten, diminutive fustje n)

1. cask (e.g. containing beer)

Middle French

Alternative forms

• fut

Verb

fust

1. third-person singular past historic of estre

Norwegian Bokmål

Adjective

fust

1. neuter of fus

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

fust

1. neuter of fus

Old French

Etymology 1

see estre.

Alternative forms

• fu
• fut
• fud (early Old French)

Verb

fust

1. third-person singular past historic of estre

Descendants

• French: fut

Etymology 2

From Latin fustis.

Noun

fust m (oblique plural fuz or futz, nominative singular fuz or futz, nominative plural fust)

1. wood (material from a plant)
2. wooden beam or plank
3. bole (part of a tree trunk)
4. club (weapon)

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *f?sti.

Noun

f?st f

1. fist

Declension

Descendants

• Middle High German: f?st, v?st, voust
  • Cimbrian: bòista
  • German: Faust
  • Hunsrik: Faust
  • Luxembourgish: Fauscht
  • Yiddish: ??????? (foyst)

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Japanese ? (fusa).

Noun

fusa pl (plural only)

1. (sumo) The four knotted tassels hanging from the roof of the dohyo; symbolising the four seasons.

Anagrams

• USAF, aufs, sauf

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fy.za/
• Homophones: fusas, fusât

Verb

fusa

1. third-person singular past historic of fuser

Irish

Alternative forms

• usa

Etymology

From earlier usa, from Old Irish assu. Similar to development of fuar and feic, the initial f- of Modern Irish comes from a misinterpretation of usa as fhusa in lenition environments.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?f??s??/

Adjective

fusa

1. comparative degree of furasta (“easy”)

Mutation

Further reading

• Entries containing “fusa” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
• Entries containing “fusa” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

References

• "fusa" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 usa, ussa”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Italian

Etymology 1

From [Term?].

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fu.za/
• Rhymes: -uza
• Hyphenation: fù?sa

Adjective

fusa

1. feminine singular of fuso

Participle

fusa

1. feminine singular of fuso

Etymology 2

Archaic irregular plural of fuso (“spindle”), used in sense 2 probably for the sound being similar to that of a spinning spindle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fu.za/, (traditional) /?fu.sa/
• Rhymes: -uza
• Hyphenation: fù?sa

Noun

fusa f pl

1. (archaic, literary) plural of fuso (“spindle”)
2. (plural only) purr (sound made by a cat)

Etymology 3

From French fusée (“fusil”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?fu.za/
• Rhymes: -uza
• Hyphenation: fù?sa

Noun

fusa f (plural fuse)

1. (music) quasihemidemisemiquaver, semihemidemisemiquaver (hundred twenty-eighth note)

Further reading

• fusa (music) on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^it

Japanese

Romanization

fusa

1. R?maji transcription of ??

Latin

Pronunciation

• (f?sa) (Classical) IPA^(key): /?fu?.sa/, [?fu?s?ä]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?fu.sa/, [?fu?s??]
• (f?s?) (Classical) IPA^(key): /?fu?.sa?/, [?fu?s?ä?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?fu.sa/, [?fu?s??]

Participle 1

f?sa

1. inflection of f?sus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/nominative neuter plural

Participle 2

f?s?

1. ablative feminine singular of f?sus

Noun

f?sa f (genitive f?sae); first declension

1. (music) quaver (British), eighth note (US)

Declension

First-declension noun.

References

• fusa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• fuse (verb) (e and split infinitives)

Verb

fusa (present tense fusar, past tense fusa, past participle fusa, passive infinitive fusast, present participle fusande, imperative fus)

1. rush

References

• “fusa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Italian fusa, from French fusée.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /?fu.z?/
• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?fu.za/, /?fu.z?/
• Hyphenation: fu?sa

Noun

fusa f (plural fusas)

1. (music) demisemiquaver (thirty-second note)

Scottish Gaelic

Adjective

fusa

1. Alternative form of fasa

Mutation

References

• “fusa” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
• Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 usa, ussa”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language