different between furigana vs ruby
furigana
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Japanese ???? (furigana, literally “assigned phonetic character”).
Noun
furigana (plural furigana)
- Kana printed next to or above a kanji or other character to indicate the pronunciation.
Synonyms
- ruby character, rubi character
Translations
Anagrams
- Garifuna, Garífuna, fungaria
Japanese
Romanization
furigana
- R?maji transcription of ????
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ruby
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??u?bi]
- Rhymes: -u?bi
Etymology 1
From Middle English ruby, rube, from Old French rubi, from Latin rubeus (“red”).
Noun
ruby (countable and uncountable, plural rubies)
- A clear, deep, red variety of corundum, valued as a precious stone.
- (obsolete) A red spinel.
- A deep red colour.
- (heraldry) The tincture red or gules.
- (uncountable, printing, Britain, dated) The size of type between pearl and nonpareil, standardized as 5½-point.
- Synonym: (US) agate
- A ruby hummer, a South American hummingbird, Clytolaema rubricauda.
- A red bird-of-paradise, Paradisaea rubra.
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Adjective
ruby (comparative more ruby, superlative most ruby)
- Of a deep red colour.
Translations
Verb
ruby (third-person singular simple present rubies, present participle rubying, simple past and past participle rubied)
- (transitive, poetic) To make red; to redden.
- With sanguine drops the walls are rubied
See also
- (reds) red; blood red, brick red, burgundy, cardinal, carmine, carnation, cerise, cherry, cherry red, Chinese red, cinnabar, claret, crimson, damask, fire brick, fire engine red, flame, flamingo, fuchsia, garnet, geranium, gules, hot pink, incarnadine, Indian red, magenta, maroon, misty rose, nacarat, oxblood, pillar-box red, pink, Pompeian red, poppy, raspberry, red violet, rose, rouge, ruby, ruddy, salmon, sanguine, scarlet, shocking pink, stammel, strawberry, Turkey red, Venetian red, vermillion, vinaceous, vinous, violet red, wine (Category: en:Reds)
- carbuncle
- corundum
- spinel
- Ruby on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Further reading
- David Barthelmy (1997–2021) , “Ruby”, in Webmineral Mineralogy Database
- “ruby”, in Mindat.org?[2], Hudson Institute of Mineralogy, 2000–2021.
Etymology 2
From the British 5.5-point font Ruby, used for annotations in printed documents.
Noun
ruby (plural rubies)
- A pronunciation guide written above or beside Chinese or Japanese characters.
- Synonym: rubi
Translations
See also
Anagrams
- -bury, Bury, bury
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?rub?]
Noun
ruby
- nominative/accusative/vocative/instrumental plural of rub
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French rubi, itself borrowed from Latin rubeus.
Alternative forms
- rebe, ribe, rube, rubee, rubie, rybe, ryby
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?riu?bi?/, /?riu?be?/
Noun
ruby (plural rubies)
- A ruby (red precious stone)
- (figuratively) A precious individual.
Descendants
- English: ruby
References
- “rub?(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
ruby
- Alternative form of robben
Silesian
Alternative forms
- hruby
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *grub?.
Adjective
ruby
- fat, thick
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