different between fume vs grizzle
fume
English
Etymology
From Middle English [Term?], from Old French fum (“smoke, steam, vapour”), from Latin f?mus (“vapour, smoke”), from Proto-Indo-European *d?uh?mós (“smoke”), from *d?ewh?- (“to smoke, raise dust”). Doublet of thymus and thymos. More at dun, dusk, dust.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /fju?m/
- Rhymes: -u?m
Noun
fume (plural fumes)
- A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale.
- 1753, Thomas Warton, Ode
- the fumes of new-shorn hay
- 1753, Thomas Warton, Ode
- A material that has been vaporized from the solid or liquid state to the gas state and re-coalesced to the solid state.
- Rage or excitement which deprives the mind of self-control.
- The Fumes of his Passion do as really intoxicate and confound his judging and discerning Faculty , as the Fumes of Drink discompose and stupify the Brain of a Man over - charged with it.
- Anything unsubstantial or airy; idle conceit; vain imagination.
- 1623, Francis Bacon, A Discourse of a War with Spain
- a show of fumes and fancies
- 1623, Francis Bacon, A Discourse of a War with Spain
- The incense of praise; inordinate flattery.
- 1638, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy
- to smother him with fumes and eulogies
- 1638, Robert Burton, The Anatomy of Melancholy
- (obsolete) A passionate person.
Usage notes
- In the sense of strong-smelling or dangerous vapor, the noun is typically plural, as in the example.
Translations
Verb
fume (third-person singular simple present fumes, present participle fuming, simple past and past participle fumed)
- (transitive) To expose (something) to fumes; specifically, to expose wood, etc., to ammonia in order to produce dark tints.
- (transitive) To apply or offer incense to.
- (intransitive) To emit fumes.
- (intransitive) To pass off in fumes or vapours.
- whose parts are kept from fuming away, not only by their fixity […]
- (intransitive, figuratively) To express or feel great anger.
- He frets, he fumes, he stares, he stamps the ground.
- (intransitive, figuratively) To be as in a mist; to be dulled and stupefied.
Translations
Asturian
Verb
fume
- first-person singular present subjunctive of fumar
- third-person singular present subjunctive of fumar
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fym/
Verb
fume
- first-person singular present indicative of fumer
- third-person singular present indicative of fumer
- first-person singular present subjunctive of fumer
- third-person singular present subjunctive of fumer
- second-person singular imperative of fumer
Anagrams
- meuf
Galician
Alternative forms
- fumo
Etymology
Attested since circa 1300. From Old Galician and Old Portuguese fumo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin f?mus. Cognate with Portuguese fumo and Spanish humo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fume?/
Noun
fume m (plural fumes)
- smoke
- c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 209:
- coyda que o bafo et fume daquel fogo que ensuzou et [empoçoou] as agoas et aterra daly
- he thinks that the fumes and the smoke of that fire defiled and poisoned the waters and the soil there
- coyda que o bafo et fume daquel fogo que ensuzou et [empoçoou] as agoas et aterra daly
- 1348, J. Méndez Pérez & al. (eds.), El monasterio de San Salvador de Chantada, Santiago de Compostela: I. Padre Sarmiento, page 326:
- a vida deste mundo he asy como a sonbra, et quando ome se deleyta en ella he asy como o fumo que se vay logo
- the life in this world is like the shadow, and when a man delight in it is like the 'smoke, which soon goes away
- a vida deste mundo he asy como a sonbra, et quando ome se deleyta en ella he asy como o fumo que se vay logo
- c1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Versión gallega del siglo XIV. Oviedo: Publicacións de Archivum, page 209:
- fume
- Synonyms: bafo, vapor
- (figuratively, in the plural) haughtiness
Related terms
- afumar
- fumar
- fumegar
- fumeiro
- fumador
- fumaxe
Verb
fume
- first-person singular present subjunctive of fumar
- third-person singular present subjunctive of fumar
References
- “fume” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- “fume” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
- “fume” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “fume” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “fume” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Latin
Noun
f?me
- vocative singular of f?mus
Middle English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French fum, from Latin f?mus, from Proto-Indo-European *d?uh?mós.
Alternative forms
- fwme, feum, fewme
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fiu?m/
Noun
fume (plural fumes)
- Visible gaseous emanations; fumes or smoke.
- Any sort of vapour or gaseous emanation.
- (physiology) Fumes as the supposed cause of feelings.
- (rare) An airborne scent or odour.
Related terms
- fumen
- fumerelle
- fumosite
- fumous
- fumygacioun
- fumyter
Descendants
- English: fume
- Scots: fume
References
- “f?me, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-03.
Etymology 2
From Old French fumer.
Verb
fume
- Alternative form of fumen
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
fume (present tense fumar, past tense fuma, past participle fuma, passive infinitive fumast, present participle fumande, imperative fum)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2012; superseded by fomme
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?fu.mi/
Verb
fume
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of fumar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of fumar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of fumar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of fumar
Spanish
Verb
fume
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of fumar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of fumar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of fumar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of fumar.
Tarantino
Noun
fume
- smoke
fume From the web:
- what fumes are toxic to birds
- what fumes come out of cars
- what fumes are harmful during pregnancy
- what fumes do cars emit
- what fumes can kill you
- what fumes are produced when welding
- what fumes does propane emit
- what fumes does kerosene give off
grizzle
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /????z?l/
- Rhymes: -?z?l
Etymology 1
From Middle English grisel, gryselle, from Old French grisel, from gris (“grey”), from Frankish *gr?s, from Proto-Germanic *gr?saz.
Noun
grizzle (plural grizzles)
- A dark grey colour.
- Grey hair.
- A grey wig.
Translations
Related terms
- grizzly
Adjective
grizzle
- Of a grey colour.
Verb
grizzle (third-person singular simple present grizzles, present participle grizzling, simple past and past participle grizzled)
- To make or become grey, as with age.
- R. F. Burton
- hardship of the way such as would grizzle little children
- Pall Mall Magazine
- I found myself on the Nubian desert shaking hands with a grizzling man whom men addressed as Collins Bey.
- R. F. Burton
Translations
Etymology 2
From English West Country dialect.
Verb
grizzle (third-person singular simple present grizzles, present participle grizzling, simple past and past participle grizzled)
- to cry continuously but not very loudly - especially of a young child.
- (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To whinge or whine.
- 1888, William S. Gilbert (librettist), The Yeomen of the Guard, The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan, page 510,
- [Wilfred:] In tears, eh? What a plague art thou grizzling for now?
- 2009, Judy Waite, Game Girls, unnumbered page,
- The pin-thin girl is grizzling, whining that she has sand in her eyes.
- 1888, William S. Gilbert (librettist), The Yeomen of the Guard, The Complete Plays of Gilbert and Sullivan, page 510,
- (Britain, Australia, New Zealand, slang) To fuss or cry
Translations
Related terms
- grizzler
See also
- Appendix:Colors
References
grizzle From the web:
- what's grizzle dump
- grizzled meaning
- grizzled what does it mean
- what do grizzly bears eat
- what is grizzle in meat
- what is grizzle color
- what do grizzlies eat
- what does grizzly mean
you may also like
- fume vs grizzle
- sense vs response
- negligent vs inaccurate
- supplies vs edibles
- figurative vs grandiloquent
- guileful vs plotting
- swashbuckling vs spirited
- draining vs efflux
- hireling vs menial
- exertion vs striving
- gaiety vs sport
- version vs enumeration
- cruel vs enormous
- legislate vs stipulate
- chunk vs segment
- squad vs company
- fee vs rent
- nausea vs ire
- chancy vs speculative
- mass vs disarray