different between fruit vs composition
fruit
English
Etymology
From Middle English frute, fruit, fruct, fruyt, frut (“fruits and vegetables”), from Old French fruit (“produce, fruits and vegetables”), from Latin fructus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”) and fr?x (“crop, produce, fruit”) (compare Latin fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”)), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ruHg- (“to make use of, to have enjoyment of”). Cognate with English brook (“to bear, tolerate”) and German brauchen (“to need”). Displaced native Middle English ovet ("fruit", from Old English ofett; see English ovest), Middle English wastom, wastum ("fruit, growth", from Old English wæstm), and Middle English blede ("fruit, flower, offspring", from Old English bl?d; see English blead).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: fro?ot, IPA(key): /f?u?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /f?ut/
- Rhymes: -u?t
Noun
fruit (countable and uncountable, plural fruits) (see Usage notes for discussion of plural)
- (often in the plural) In general, a product of plant growth useful to man or animals.
- Specifically, a sweet, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit (see next sense), even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish vegetables, such as the petioles of rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit.
- (botany) A product of fertilization in a plant, specifically:
- The seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible, colourful and fragrant, produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
- The spores of cryptogams and their accessory organs.
- An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
- (attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; (of living things) producing or consuming fruit.
- (dated, colloquial, derogatory) A homosexual man; (derogatory, figuratively) an effeminate man. [from 1900]
- (archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
Usage notes
- In the botanical and figurative senses, fruit is usually treated as uncountable:
- a bowl of fruit; eat plenty of fruit; the tree provides fruit.
- fruits is also sometimes used as the plural in the botanical sense:
- berries, achenes, and nuts are all fruits; the fruits of this plant split into two parts.
- When fruit is treated as uncountable in the botanical sense, a piece of fruit is often used as a singulative.
- In senses other than the botanical or figurative ones derived from the botanical sense, the plural is fruits.
- The culinary sense often does not cover true fruits that are savoury or used chiefly in savoury foods, such as tomatoes and peas. These are normally described simply as vegetables.
Derived terms
Related terms
- fructose
- frugivore
- frugivorous
Descendants
- Bislama: frut
- Jamaican Creole: fruut
- ? Japanese: ???? (fur?tsu)
Translations
Verb
fruit (third-person singular simple present fruits, present participle fruiting, simple past and past participle fruited)
- To produce fruit, seeds, or spores.
Translations
See also
- Category:Fruits for a list of fruits
Further reading
- Fruit on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- List of fruits on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin fructus.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?f?ujt/
Noun
fruit m (plural fruits)
- A fruit.
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /frœy?t/
- Hyphenation: fruit
- Rhymes: -œy?t
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch fruut, froyt, from Old French fruit, from Latin fr?ctus. Doublet of vrucht.
Noun
fruit n (uncountable)
- (usually collective) fruit (produced by trees or bushes, or any sweet vegetable; only literal sense)
Synonyms
- ooft (archaic)
- vrucht (also metaphorical result)
Derived terms
- fruitachtig
- fruitig
- fruitmand
- fruitpap
- fruitpers
- fruitschaal
- fruitsoort
- fruitsuiker
- fruittaart
- fruitvlieg
- fruit types
- boomfruit
- steenfruit
Related terms
- grapefruit
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch fruten, older friten (“to fry”), from Old French frit, past participle of frire (“to fry”).
Verb
fruit
- first-, second- and third-person singular present indicative of fruiten
- imperative of fruiten
French
Etymology
From Middle French fruict, a latinized spelling of Old French fruit, from Latin fr?ctus (“enjoyment, proceeds, profits, produce, income”), a derivative of fruor (“have the benefit of, to use, to enjoy”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ruHg- (“to make use of, to have enjoyment of”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f??i/
- Homophone: fruits
Noun
fruit m (plural fruits)
- fruit
Derived terms
Descendants
- Haitian Creole: fwi
Further reading
- “fruit” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Noun
fruit (uncountable)
- Alternative form of frute
Old French
Etymology
From Latin fructus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fryi?t/
Noun
fruit m (oblique plural fruiz or fruitz, nominative singular fruiz or fruitz, nominative plural fruit)
- fruit
- circa 1170, Christian of Troyes, Érec et Énide
- Oisiaus et veneison et fruit
- bird, venison and fruit
- Oisiaus et veneison et fruit
- circa 1170, Christian of Troyes, Érec et Énide
Descendants
- Gallo: frut
- Middle French: fruict
- French: fruit
- Haitian Creole: fwi
- French: fruit
- Norman: frit
- Picard: frut
- Walloon: frut
- ? Middle Dutch: fruut, froyt
- Dutch: fruit
- ? Middle English: frute, fruit, fruct, fruyt, frut, freut
- English: fruit
- Bislama: frut
- Jamaican Creole: fruut
- ? Japanese: ???? (fur?tsu)
- Scots: fruit, frute
- ? Cornish: frut
- English: fruit
fruit From the web:
- what fruits are in season
- what fruits can dogs eat
- what fruit is in season right now
- what fruits are in season now
- what fruits can you eat on keto
- what fruits are good for diabetics
- what fruits can cats eat
- what fruits can bearded dragons eat
composition
English
Etymology
From Middle English composicioun, from Old French composicion, from Latin compositi?, compositi?nem.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?k?mp??z???n/
Noun
composition (countable and uncountable, plural compositions)
- The act of putting together; assembly.
- A mixture or compound; the result of composing. [from 16th c.]
- The proportion of different parts to make a whole. [from 14th c.]
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,[1]
- And as for the perfume which thou shalt make, ye shall not make to yourselves according to the composition thereof: it shall be unto thee holy for the Lord.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, Exodus 30:37,[1]
- The general makeup of a thing or person. [from 14th c.]
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,[2]
- John of Gaunt. O how that name befits my composition!
- Old Gaunt indeed, and gaunt in being old:
- Within me grief hath kept a tedious fast;
- And who abstains from meat that is not gaunt?
- 1932, Frank Richards, The Magnet - Bunter's Night Out
- It seemed that the milk of human kindness had not been left out of his composition.
- c. 1595, William Shakespeare, Richard II, Act II, Scene 1,[2]
- (obsolete) An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce. [14th-19th c.]
- 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-3
- If the Duke, with the other dukes, come not to composition with the king of Hungary, why then all the dukes fall upon the king.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act I, Scene 2,[3]
- That now
- Sweno, the Norways’ king, craves composition:
- Nor would we deign him burial of his men
- Till he disbursed at Saint Colme’s inch
- Ten thousand dollars to our general use.
- 1630, John Smith, True travels, in Kupperman 1988, p.50:
- with an incredible courage they advanced to the push of the Pike with the defendants, that with the like courage repulsed […], that the Turks retired and fled into the Castle, from whence by a flag of truce they desired composition.
- 1754, David Hume, The History of England, London: T. Cadell, 1773, Volume I, p. 8,[4]
- […] the Britons, by rendering the war thus bloody, seemed determined to cut off all hopes of peace or composition with the enemy.
- 1604, William Shakespeare, Measure for Measure, Act 1, Scene 2, Lines 1-3
- (obsolete) A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine. [16th-19th c.]
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,[5]
- He hath perverted a young gentlewoman here in Florence, of a most chaste renown; and this night he fleshes his will in the spoil of her honour: he hath given her his monumental ring, and thinks himself made in the unchaste composition.
- 1688, Parliament of England, Toleration Act 1688, section 3:
- That all and every person and persons already convicted or prosecuted in order to conviction of recusancy […] shall be thenceforth exempted and discharged from all the penalties, seizures, forfeitures, judgments, and executions, incurred by force of any of the aforesaid Statutes, without any composition, fee, or further charge whatsoever.
- 1745, Edward Young, Night-Thoughts, II:
- Insidious death! should his strong hand arrest, / No composition sets the prisoner free.
- c. 1602, William Shakespeare, All’s Well That Ends Well, Act IV, Scene 3,[5]
- (law) an agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.
- An essay. [from 16th c.]
- (linguistics) The formation of compound words from separate words. [from 16th c.]
- A work of music, literature or art. [from 17th c.]
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- […] and how good Mrs. West could have written such books and collected so many hard words, with all her family cares, is still more a matter of astonishment. Composition seems to me impossible with a head full of joints of mutton and doses of rhubarb.
- 1818, Jane Austen, A letter dated 8 September 1818:
- (printing) Typesetting. [from 19th c.]
- (mathematics) Applying a function to the result of another.
- (physics) The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.
- (obsolete) Consistency; accord; congruity.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,[6]
- There is no composition in these news
- That gives them credit.
- c. 1604, William Shakespeare, Othello, Act I, Scene 3,[6]
- Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
- The investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition.
- (painting, photography) The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.
- (object-oriented programming) Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.
Synonyms
- (general makeup of a thing or person): configuration, constitution; see also Thesaurus:composition
- (mixture or compound): blend, melange; see also Thesaurus:mixture
- (work of music, literature or art): See also Thesaurus:musical composition
Derived terms
- composition algebra
- composition book, composition notebook
- composition fee
- letter of composition
Related terms
- composite
- compositing
- compositionism
- compositionist
Translations
Anagrams
- monisotopic
French
Etymology
From Old French composicion, borrowed from Latin compositi?, compositi?nem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??.po.zi.sj??/
Noun
composition f (plural compositions)
- composition, makeup
- essay
- composition, work of art
- (linguistics) composition, formation of compound words
- (printing) composition, typesetting
- (sports) lineup
- (object-oriented programming) composition
Synonyms
- (essay): essai, dissertation, rédaction
- (work of art): œuvre
Related terms
- composer
- compositeur
Descendants
- ? Turkish: kompozisyon
References
- “composition” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French composicion.
Noun
composition f (plural compositions)
- agreement; accord; pact
Descendants
- French: composition
composition From the web:
- what composition mean
- what composition is granite
- what composition is obsidian
- what composition of matter is chalk
- what composition of matter is salt
- what composition of matter is copper
- what composition is pumice
- what composition of matter is granite
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