different between fringe vs faction
fringe
English
Etymology
From Middle English frenge, from Old French frenge, from Vulgar Latin *frimbia, metathesis of Latin fimbriae (“fibers, threads, fringe”, plural). (Cognates include German Franse and Danish frynse.) Doublet of fimbria.
Pronunciation
- (General American, Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f??nd?/
- Rhymes: -?nd?
Noun
fringe (plural fringes)
- A decorative border.
- the fringe of a picture
- A marginal or peripheral part.
- 1673, Jeremy Taylor, Heniaytos: A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year […]
- the confines of grace and the fringes of repentance
- 1673, Jeremy Taylor, Heniaytos: A Course of Sermons for All the Sundays of the Year […]
- Those members of a political party, or any social group, holding unorthodox views.
- The periphery of a town or city (or other area).
- (Britain) Synonym of bangs: hair hanging over the forehead, especially a hairstyle where it is cut straight across.
- Her fringe is so long it covers her eyes.
- 1915, W. Somerset Maugham, Of Human Bondage
- In a few minutes Mrs. Athelny appeared. She had taken her hair out of the curling pins and now wore an elaborate fringe.
- “No.” Astrid?s tone dismissed Sophie and the fringe as she galloped off to a new topic.
- 2009, Geraldine Biddle-Perry, Sarah Cheang, Hair: Styling, Culture and Fashion, page 231,
- Set against the seductive visual and textual imagery of these soft-focus fantasy worlds, the stock list details offer the reader a very real solution to achieving the look themselves, ‘Hair, including coloured fringes (obtainable from Joseph, £3.50) by Paul Nix’ (Baker 1972a: 68).
- (physics) A light or dark band formed by the diffraction of light.
- interference fringe
- Non-mainstream theatre.
- The Fringe; Edinburgh Fringe; Adelaide Fringe
- (botany) The peristome or fringe-like appendage of the capsules of most mosses.
- (golf) The area around the green
- (Australia) Used attributively with reference to Aboriginal people living on the edge of towns etc.
- 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo 2012, p. 20:
- All the fringe people thought it was such a good house, ingenious in fact, and erected similar makeshift housing for themselves.
- 2006, Alexis Wright, Carpentaria, Giramondo 2012, p. 20:
- (television, radio) A daypart that precedes or follows prime time.
Synonyms
- (members of a political party, or any social group, holding unorthodox views): fringe group
- (periphery of a town or city): outskirts
Derived terms
Translations
Adjective
fringe (not comparable)
- Outside the mainstream.
Synonyms
- alternative
- nonmainstream
Translations
Verb
fringe (third-person singular simple present fringes, present participle fringing, simple past and past participle fringed)
- (transitive) To decorate with fringe.
- (transitive) To serve as a fringe.
Translations
Anagrams
- Finger, finger
fringe From the web:
- what fringe benefits
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faction
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fæk.??n/, /?fæk.?n?/
- Rhymes: -æk??n
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Middle French faction, from Latin facti? (“a group of people acting together, a political faction”), noun of process from perfect passive participle factus, from faci? (“do, make”). Doublet of fashion.
Noun
faction (countable and uncountable, plural factions)
- (countable) A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group.
- (uncountable) Strife; discord.
- 1805, Johann Georg Cleminius, Englisches Lesebuch für Kaufleute, pg. 188:
- Publick [sic] affairs soon fell into the utmost confusion, and in this state of faction and perplexity, the island continued, until its re-capture by the French in 1779.
- 2001, Odd Magne Bakke, "Concord and Peace": A Rhetorical Analysis of the First Letter of Clement With an Emphasis on the Language of Unity and Sedition, publ. Mohr Siebeck, ?ISBN, pg. 89:
- He asks the audience if they believe that they will be more loved by the gods if the city is in a state of faction than if they govern the city with good order and concord.
- 1805, Johann Georg Cleminius, Englisches Lesebuch für Kaufleute, pg. 188:
Derived terms
- factional
- factionalize
Related terms
Translations
See also
- splinter group
Etymology 2
Blend of fact +? fiction.
Noun
faction (uncountable)
- A form of literature, film etc., that treats real people or events as if they were fiction; a mix of fact and fiction
Derived terms
- science faction
Related terms
- fact
- fiction
See also
- Non-fiction novel on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin facti?, facti?nem. Compare façon, which is inherited rather than borrowed.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fak.sj??/
Noun
faction f (plural factions)
- act of keeping watch
- a watchman
- (politics) a faction; specifically one which causes trouble
Further reading
- “faction” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
faction From the web:
- what faction are you
- what faction is scorpion in
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