different between frightful vs venerable

frightful

English

Alternative forms

  • frightfull (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English frightful (afraid), from Old English forhtful (fainthearted, timorous). Equivalent to fright +? -ful.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: fr?t?f?l, IPA(key): /?f?a?tf?l/
  • Hyphenation: fright?ful

Adjective

frightful (comparative more frightful, superlative most frightful)

  1. (obsolete) Full of fright, whether
    1. Afraid, frightened.
      • c. 1250, Genesis and Exodus, line 3459:
        Ðis frigtful ðus a-biden,
        Quiles ðis dai?es for ben gliden.
    2. Timid, fearful, easily frightened.
  2. Full of something causing fright, whether
    1. Genuinely horrific, awful, or alarming.
    2. (hyperbolic) Unpleasant, dreadful, awful (also used as an intensifier).
      • 1990, House of Cards, Season 1, Episode 1:
        Francis Urquhart: What a frightful little man. Where do they find them these days?
        Tim Stamper: God knows. If I had a dog like that, I'd shoot it.
        Francis Urquhart: Well, yes. Quite.

Synonyms

  • See Thesaurus:frightening
  • See Thesaurus:bad

Derived terms

  • frightfully

Translations

Adverb

frightful (comparative more frightful, superlative most frightful)

  1. (dialect) Frightfully; very.

References

  • Webster's, "frightful", 1913.
  • Oxford English Dictionary, "frightful, adj.", 1898.

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • frigtful

Etymology

From Old English forhtful; equivalent to fright +? -ful.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?frixt?ful/

Adjective

frightful

  1. (rare) afraid, frightened

Descendants

  • English: frightful

References

  • “frightful, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-05.

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venerable

English

Etymology

From Middle French vénérable, from Old French, from Latin venerabilis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?v?n???bl/, /?v?n??bl/

Adjective

venerable (comparative more venerable, superlative most venerable)

  1. Commanding respect because of age, dignity, character or position.
  2. Worthy of reverence.
  3. Ancient, antiquated or archaic.
  4. Made sacred especially by religious or historical association.
  5. Giving an impression of aged goodness and benevolence.

Synonyms

  • (worthy of reverence): honorable, respectable
  • (ancient, antiquated, archaic): aged, dated, hoary; see also Thesaurus:old or Thesaurus:obsolete

Antonyms

  • (worthy of reverence): contemptible

Translations


Spanish

Adjective

venerable (plural venerables)

  1. venerable

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