different between fricative vs frictive
fricative
English
Etymology
New Latin fricativus, from Classical Latin fric?re, present active infinitive of fric? (“I rub”).
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) enPR: fr?k'?t?v, IPA(key): /?f??k?t?v/
Noun
fricative (plural fricatives)
- (phonetics) Any of several sounds produced by air flowing through a constriction in the oral cavity and typically producing a sibilant, hissing, or buzzing quality; a fricative consonant.
- Synonym: (archaic) spirant
- Hyponyms: strident, sibilant
- Coordinate terms: approximant, lateral, nasal, trill, plosive
Derived terms
- dental fricative
- groove fricative
- lateral fricative
- slit fricative
Translations
Adjective
fricative (comparative more fricative, superlative most fricative)
- (phonetics) produced by air flowing through a restriction in the oral cavity.
Derived terms
Related terms
- friction
Translations
See also
- affricate
- approximant
- lateral
- nasal
- plosive
- sibilant
Further reading
- Fricative consonant on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f?i.ka.tiv/
Noun
fricative f (plural fricatives)
- (phonetics) fricative
Adjective
fricative
- feminine singular of fricatif
Further reading
- “fricative” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Adjective
fricative
- feminine plural of fricativo
Noun
fricative f pl
- plural of fricativa
Anagrams
- vetrifica
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frictive
English
Adjective
frictive (comparative more frictive, superlative most frictive)
- Of, relating to, or caused by friction.
Synonyms
- frictional
- frictious
Noun
frictive (plural frictives)
- Any substance which increases friction.
Usage notes
Not to be confused with fricative.
Quotations
1843"A stone-saw is not a saw at all. It is merely a piece of soft sheet-iron, with a blunt, smooth, straight edge, unprovided with teeth. Its action is not, properly speaking, to cut the stone, but to separate the particles of the material by friction.The effect is much increased by the addition of sand and water, the latter of which in some degree softens the stone, while the sharp particles of the former aid the frictive action of the saw; the small hard particles which constitute sand may indeed be deemed substitutes for the teeth of a saw."— George Dodd,Days at the Factories: Or, The Manufacturing Industry of Great Britain Described,Page 243.
1993"Calculations stipulate the frictive or delaying force that hampers the motion of the projectile."— Thomas Richards, The Imperial Archive: Knowledge and the Fantasy of Empire,?ISBN,Page 105.
2000"When two masses of a single substance, or two masses of different substances, were briskly rubbed together, the temperature of both masses rose -- the case of friction; when one body percussed with another, the temperature of the receiver rose -- the case of percussion. For those who, along with Lavoisier, believed that heat was a substance, an acceptable metaphor for the observed increase in temperature invoked a metaphor about how the corpuscles of the frictive or percussed bodies were similar in structure to wool fibers or to sponges."— June Z. Fullmer,Young Humphry Davy: The Making of An Experimental Chemist,?ISBN,p. 55.
2000"In order to play with a clear sound in a high register, the bow hair is positioned on the strings rather close to the bridge, where there is quite a bit of frictive resistance to the bow; as the pitches descend, the bow can be moved 'in,' again towards the body's center, a half-inch or so, and the strings' resistance diminishes considerably."— Elisabeth Le Guin, Boccherini's Body: an essay in carnal musicology,?ISBN,Page 18.
2004"Commonly we have but a vague apprehension of the body as a whole; two or three centers of friction are about all that we can heed at once. But for physical purposes -- bodily preservation, nourishment, propulsion -- these are all that are necessary. Nature has accommodatingly specialized certain portions of the physical mechanism, the sense-organs, for the sole sake of keeping us in touch with reality at the salient frictive points."— Hartley Burr Alexander, Nature And Human Nature: Essays Metaphysical And Historical,?ISBN,p. 278.
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