different between fortification vs contravallation
fortification
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle French fortification, from Late Latin fortificatio, fortificationem, from fortifico, from Latin fortis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?f??(?)t?f??ke???n/, /?f??(?)t?f??ke???n/
- Rhymes: -e???n
Noun
fortification (countable and uncountable, plural fortifications)
- The act of fortifying; the art or science of fortifying places to strengthen defence against an enemy.
- That which fortifies; especially, a work or works erected to defend a place against attack; a fortified place; a fortress; a fort; a castle.
- “[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic? […] ”
- An increase in effectiveness, as by adding ingredients.
- 1979, Kiplinger's Personal Finance (volume 33, number 7, July 1979, page 47)
- Compare the nutrition information label of a regular ready-to-eat fortified cereal with that of a presweetened brand and you'll note that, although the sweetened one's sugar content is higher, the fortification is virtually identical.
- 1979, Kiplinger's Personal Finance (volume 33, number 7, July 1979, page 47)
- A jagged pattern sometimes seen during an attack of migraine.
Derived terms
- biofortification
Related terms
- fortify
Translations
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin fortificatio, fortificationem, from fortifico, from Latin fortis.
Pronunciation
Noun
fortification f (plural fortifications)
- fortification (all meanings)
Related terms
- fortifier
Further reading
- “fortification” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
fortification From the web:
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- what is fortification in the bible
contravallation
English
Alternative forms
- countervallation (archaic)
Noun
contravallation (plural contravallations)
- A fortification built around a sieged target by the besiegers.
contravallation From the web:
- what does contravallation
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