different between forsake vs resign
forsake
English
Etymology
From Middle English forsaken (“to abandon, desert, repudiate, withdraw allegiance from; to deny, reject, shun; to betray; to divorce (a spouse); to disown; to be false to (one's nature, vows, etc.; to give up, renounce, surrender; to discard; to omit; to decline, refuse, reject; to avoid, escape; to cease, desist; to evade, neglect; to contradict, refute; to depart, leave; to become detached, separate”) [and other forms], from Old English forsacan (“to oppose; to give up, renounce; to decline, refuse”), from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”), from Proto-Germanic *fra- (prefix meaning ‘away, off’) + *sakan? (“to charge; to dispute”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *seh?g- (“to seek out”)). The English word can be analysed as for- +? sake, and is cognate with Saterland Frisian ferseeke (“to deny, refuse”), West Frisian fersaakje, Dutch verzaken (“to renounce, forsake”), Middle High German versachen (“to deny”), Danish forsage (“to give up”), Swedish försaka (“to be without, give up”), Norwegian forsake (“to give up, renounce”), Gothic ???????????????????? (sakan, “to quarrel; to rebuke”), .
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f???se?k/, /f?-/
- (General American) IPA(key): /f???se?k/
- Rhymes: -e?k
- Hyphenation: for?sake
Verb
forsake (third-person singular simple present forsakes, present participle forsaking, simple past forsook, past participle forsaken)
- (transitive) To abandon, to give up, to leave (permanently), to renounce (someone or something).
- (transitive, obsolete) To decline or refuse (something offered).
- (transitive, obsolete) To avoid or shun (someone or something).
- (transitive, obsolete) To cause disappointment to; to be insufficient for (someone or something).
Conjugation
- Archaic second-person singular simple present form: forsakest
- Archaic third-person singular simple present indicative form: forsaketh
Derived terms
Translations
References
Further reading
- forsake in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- forsake in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- freakos
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
- forsage
Etymology
Borrowed from Low German vorsaken, from Old Saxon farsakan, from Proto-West Germanic *frasakan (“to forsake, renounce”).
Verb
forsake (imperative forsak, present tense forsaker, simple past and past participle forsaka or forsaket, present participle forsakende)
- to give up, relinquish, forsake
- to denounce (the devil)
Derived terms
- forsakelse
References
- “forsake” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
forsake From the web:
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resign
English
Etymology 1
From Anglo-Norman resigner, Middle French resigner, and its source, Latin resign?re (“to unseal, annul, assign, resign”), from re- + sign?re (“to seal, stamp”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /???za?n/
- Rhymes: -a?n
Verb
resign (third-person singular simple present resigns, present participle resigning, simple past and past participle resigned)
- (transitive) To give up; to relinquish ownership of. [from 14th c.]
- (transitive) To hand over (something to someone), place into the care or control of another.
- (transitive or intransitive) To quit (a job or position). [from 14th c.]
- I am resigning in protest of the unfair treatment of our employees.
- He resigned the crown to follow his heart.
- (transitive) To submit passively; to give up as hopeless or inevitable. [from 15th c.]
- He had no choice but to resign the game and let his opponent become the champion.
- 1996, Robin Buss, The Count of Monte Cristo, translation of, Alexandre Dumas, Le Comte de Monte-Cristo, 2003 Penguin edition, ?ISBN, page 394 [1]:
- Here is a man who was resigned to his fate, who was walking to the scaffold and about to die like a coward, that's true, but at least he was about to die without resisting and without recrimination. Do you know what gave him that much strength? Do you know what consoled him? Do you know what resigned him to his fate?
Synonyms
- quit
Derived terms
- resignation
- resign oneself
Translations
Etymology 2
re- +? sign
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?i??sa?n/
Verb
resign (third-person singular simple present resigns, present participle resigning, simple past and past participle resigned)
- (proscribed) Alternative spelling of re-sign
- 2020, Kevin McCarthy, mutt 2.0.0 released, mutt-announce mailing list, November 7 2020
- Lastly, a note that I have resigned my GPG key to extend the expiration date.
- 2020, Kevin McCarthy, mutt 2.0.0 released, mutt-announce mailing list, November 7 2020
Usage notes
The spelling without the hyphen results in a heteronym and is usually avoided.
Anagrams
- Greins, Negris, Singer, nigres, re-nigs, reigns, renigs, resing, ringes, signer, singer
resign From the web:
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