different between forlorn vs frantic

English

Etymology

From Middle English forlorn, forloren, from Old English forloren (past participle of forl?osan (“to lose”)), from Proto-Germanic *fraluzanaz (“lost”), past participle of Proto-Germanic *fraleusan? (“to lose”), equivalent to for- +? lorn. Cognate with West Frisian ferlern (“lost”), Saterland Frisian ferlädden (“lost”), Dutch verloren (“lost”), German Low German verloren (“lost”),German verloren (“lost”), Swedish förlorad (“lost”). See further at lese/leese, lorn.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /f??l??n/, /f??-/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /f???l??n/
• Rhymes: -??(?)n
• Hyphenation: for?lorn

Adjective

forlorn (comparative forlorner or more forlorn, superlative forlornest or most forlorn)

1. Abandoned, deserted, left behind.
2. Miserable, as when lonely after being abandoned.

   Synonym: forsaken
3. Unlikely to succeed; hopeless.

Alternative forms

• forlorne (obsolete)

Derived terms

• forlornling
• forlornness
• forlornly

Related terms

• forlorn hope
• lovelorn

Translations

Noun

forlorn (plural forlorns) (military)

1. A forlorn hope.
2. A member of a forlorn hope.

Verb

forlorn

1. (obsolete) past participle of forlese.

English

Alternative forms

• frantick (obsolete)
• phrantic (chiefly obsolete)
• phrantick (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English frantik, frentik, from Old French frenetique, from Late Latin phreneticus, alteration of phreniticus, from ?????????? (phrenitikós, “mad, suffering from inflammation of the brain”), from ???????? (phrenîtis, “inflammation of the brain”), from ???? (phr?n, “the brain”). Doublet of frenetic.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?f?ænt?k/
• Rhymes: -ænt?k

Adjective

frantic (comparative more frantic, superlative most frantic)

1. (archaic) Insane, mentally unstable.
   • 1526, William Tyndale, trans. Bible, Matthew XV:

     Master have mercy on my sonne, for he is franticke: and ys sore vexed.

   • c. 1599, William Shakespeare, As You Like It, Act I, Scene 3,^[1]

     If with myself I hold intelligence,

     Or have acquaintance with mine own desires;

     If that I do not dream, or be not frantic—

     As I do trust I am not—then, dear uncle,

     Never so much as in a thought unborn

     Did I offend your Highness.

2. In a state of panic, worry, frenzy or rush.

3. Extremely energetic

Synonyms

• frenetic, frenzied

Related terms

• frenetic
• phrenitis
• frenzy

Translations

Noun

frantic (plural frantics)

1. (archaic) A person who is insane or mentally unstable, madman.
   • 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 3-5,^[3]

     How nowe fellowe Franticke, what all a mort? Doth this sadnes become thy madnes?

   • 1657, Aston Cockayne, The Obstinate Lady, London: Isaac Pridmore, Act V, Scene 3, p. 56,^[4]

     […] who but sensless Franticks would have thoughts so poor? My Reason forsakes the government of this weak Frame, and I am fall’n into disorder […]

   • 1721, Cotton Mather, diary entry for 16 July, 1721 in Diary of Cotton Mather, 1709-1724, Massachusetts Historical Society Collections, Seventh Series, Volume VIII, Boston: 1912, p. 632,^[5]

     The Destroyer, being enraged at the Proposal of any Thing, that may rescue the Lives of our poor People from him, has taken a strange Possession of the People on this Occasion. They rave, they rail, they blaspheme; they talk not only like Ideots but also like Franticks, […]

References

Further reading

• frantic in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• frantic in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
• frantic at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• infarct, infract