different between forest vs verd
forest
English
Alternative forms
- foreste (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English forest, from Old French forest, from Medieval Latin forestis (“open wood”), first used in the Capitularies of Charlemagne in reference to the royal forest (as opposed to the inner woods, or parcus), of uncertain origin. Compare Old Saxon forest, forst (“forest”), Old High German forst (“forest”), Modern German Forst (“forest”).
Medieval Latin foresta probably represents the fusion of two earlier words: one taken as an adaptation of the Late Latin phrase forestis silva (“the outside woods”), mistaking forestem for woods (—a development not found in Romance languages; compare Old French selve (“forest”)); the other is the continuance of an existing word since Merovingian times from Frankish *forhist (“forest, wooded country, game preserve”) as the general word for "forest, forested land". The Medieval Latin term may have originated as a sound-alike, or been adapted as a play on the Frankish word. In the latter case, this would make forest a doublet of frith.
Displaced native Middle English weald, wald (“forest, weald”), from Old English weald, Middle English scogh, scough (“forest, shaw”), from Old Norse skógr, and Middle English frith, firth (“forest, game preserve”), from Old English fyrhþ.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: f?r??st, IPA(key): /?f???st/
- (US) enPR: fôr??st, f?r??st, fôr??st, f?r??st, fôrst, IPA(key): /?f???st/, /?f???st/, /f??st/
- California, US: IPA(key): [?f????st?]
- Homophone: forced (some American accents)
Noun
forest (plural forests)
- A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods.
- Any dense collection or amount.
- a forest of criticism
- 1998, Katharine Payne, Silent Thunder: In the Presence of Elephants (page 59)
- Squealing and still propelled by the kick, the calf scrabbled through the forest of legs and into the open.
- (historical) A defined area of land set aside in England as royal hunting ground or for other privileged use; all such areas.
- 2013, Alexander Tulloch, The Little Book of Lancashire, The History Press ?ISBN
- [...] in places such as the Forest of Bowland there is hardly a tree in sight and much of the area is a vast tract of almost barren gritstone hills and peat moorland.
- 2013, Alexander Tulloch, The Little Book of Lancashire, The History Press ?ISBN
- (graph theory) A graph with no cycles; i.e., a graph made up of trees.
- 2000, Victor N. Kasyanov, Vladimir A. Evstigneev, Graph Theory for Programmers: Algorithms for Processing Trees, Springer Science & Business Media (?ISBN), page 16:
- Let H be a traversal of an undirected graph G = (X, U). For given H, the set U can be split into set of tree edges from the forest GH and the set of inverse edges that do not belong to this forest.
- 2000, Victor N. Kasyanov, Vladimir A. Evstigneev, Graph Theory for Programmers: Algorithms for Processing Trees, Springer Science & Business Media (?ISBN), page 16:
- (computing, Microsoft Windows) A group of domains that are managed as a unit.
- 2008, Laura E. Hunter, Robbie Allen, Active Directory Cookbook, O'Reilly Media, Inc. (?ISBN), page 17
- Forests are considered the security boundary in Active Directory; by this we mean that if you need to definitively restrict access to a resource within a particular domain so that administrators from other domains do not have any access to it whatsoever, you need to implement a separate forest instead of using an additional domain within the current forest.
- 2008, Laura E. Hunter, Robbie Allen, Active Directory Cookbook, O'Reilly Media, Inc. (?ISBN), page 17
- The colour forest green.
Hyponyms
- See also Thesaurus:forest
Meronyms
- tree
- See also Thesaurus:forest
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- forest on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Verb
forest (third-person singular simple present forests, present participle foresting, simple past and past participle forested)
- (transitive) To cover an area with trees.
- 1937, Széchenyi Scientific Society, Report on the Work of the Széchenyi Scientific Society: Founded for the Promotion of Research in Natural Sciences in Hungary, Zeéchenyi Scientific Society, page 83:
- From the view-point of national economy professor Fehér communicates to us most interesting facts, which he has established in an important question now of actuality?: in the subject of foresting the Great Hungarian Plains.
- 1937, Széchenyi Scientific Society, Report on the Work of the Széchenyi Scientific Society: Founded for the Promotion of Research in Natural Sciences in Hungary, Zeéchenyi Scientific Society, page 83:
Related terms
- afforest
Translations
See also
Anagrams
- Forets, Fortes, Foster, fetors, forset, fortes, fortés, foster, froste, softer
Middle English
Alternative forms
- foreste, fforest
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French forest.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?f?r?st/
Noun
forest (plural forestes)
- A forest or wood (uninhabited forested region)
- A preserve for hunting exclusive to royalty.
Descendants
- English: forest
- Scots: forest
- ? Welsh: fforest
References
- “forest, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-17.
Middle French
Etymology
From Old French forest, from Medieval Latin forestis (“open wood”), first used in the Capitularies of Charlemagne in reference to the royal forest (as opposed to the inner woods, or parcus).
Noun
forest f (plural forests)
- forest
- 1544, L’Arcadie-Trad-Massin, Paris:
- 1544, L’Arcadie-Trad-Massin, Paris:
Further reading
- “forest” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Old French
Alternative forms
- foreste
Etymology
From Medieval Latin forestis (“open wood”), first used in the Capitularies of Charlemagne in reference to the royal forest (as opposed to the inner woods, or parcus).
Noun
forest f (oblique plural forez or foretz, nominative singular forest, nominative plural forez or foretz)
- forest, royal hunting ground
Descendants
- Franc-Comtois: fouré (Poisoux)
- Middle French: forest
- French: forêt
- Gallo: forée (Nantais), forést
- Lorrain: [Term?] (/for?/) (St-Maurice-sur-Moselle)
- Norman: forêt (Cotentinais, Jersiais), foiret (Brayon), fouorêt (Guernesiais)
- Picard: foreû (Athois)
- Poitevin-Saintongeais: fouras (Châtellerault), fourêt (Saintongeais)
- ? Middle English: forest
- English: forest
- ? Middle Irish: foraís
- Irish: foraois
forest From the web:
- what forests are open in california
- what forests are closed in california
- what forests are closed
- what forest produces the most oxygen
- what forests are closed in oregon
- what forest is big bear in
- what forest is idyllwild in
- what forest am i in
verd
English
Etymology
See vert, verdant.
Noun
verd (uncountable)
- (obsolete, Britain, law) The privilege of cutting green wood within a forest for fuel.
- (obsolete, Britain, law) The right of pasturing animals in a forest.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Burrill to this entry?)
- (obsolete) greenness; freshness
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Nares to this entry?)
Anagrams
- RV'ed, RVed, Revd., derv, rev'd
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vert and its variants (compare Occitan verd), from Vulgar Latin virdis, virdem (compare French vert, Spanish verde), from Latin viridis, viridem.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /?v??t/
- (Central) IPA(key): /?b?rt/
Adjective
verd (feminine verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdes)
- green
Noun
verd m (uncountable)
- green
Derived terms
- bròquil verd
- Cap Verd
- de més verdes en maduren
- oliva verda
- verdura
Related terms
- enverdir
- verger
See also
Estonian
Noun
verd
- partitive singular of veri
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
From Latin viridis.
Adjective
verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdes)
- green
Friulian
Alternative forms
- vert
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin virdis, virdem, from Latin viridis, viridem.
Adjective
verd
- green
Related terms
- inverdî
- verda?
- verdôr
- verdure
- verge
Hungarian
Alternative forms
- verjed
Etymology
ver +? -d (personal suffix)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?v?rd]
- Hyphenation: verd
Verb
verd
- second-person singular subjunctive present definite of ver
Lombard
Etymology
Akin to Italian verde, from Latin viridis.
Adjective
verd
- green
Middle English
Noun
verd
- Alternative form of vert
Adjective
verd
- Alternative form of vert
Middle French
Alternative forms
- vert
Etymology
From Old French vert, with the d to reflect its Latin etymology, viridis.
Noun
verd m (uncountable)
- green
Adjective
verd m (feminine singular verde, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdes)
- green
Descendants
- French: vert
- Haitian Creole: vèt, vè
- ? Wolof: wert
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ver?ld, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz.
Noun
verd f or m (definite singular verda or verden, indefinite plural verder, definite plural verdene)
- alternative form of verden
Derived terms
- verdslig
Etymology 2
From Old Norse verðr
Adjective
verd (indeclinable)
- alternative form of verdt
References
- “verd” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology 1
From Old Norse ver?ld, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz. Akin to English world.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?æ?r/
Noun
verd f (definite singular verda, indefinite plural verder, definite plural verdene)
- (definite singular form) world (human collective existence)
- (definite singular form) the Earth
- world, planet
Derived terms
- verdshav
- verdsleg
- verdsmeister
- verdsrekord
Etymology 2
From Old Norse verðr.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??rd/
Adjective
verd (neuter singular verdt, definite singular and plural verde)
- worth (equal in value to)
Derived terms
- mindreverd
References
- “verd” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan vert and its variants, from Vulgar Latin virdis, virdem, from Latin viridis, viridem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?bert/
Adjective
verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdas)
- green
Noun
verd m (uncountable)
- green
Related terms
- verdir
- vergièr
Piedmontese
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin virdis, virdem, from Latin viridis, viridem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v?rd/
Adjective
verd
- green
Romansch
Alternative forms
- (Sutsilvan) veard
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin virdis, virdem, from Latin viridis, viridem.
Adjective
verd m (feminine singular verda, masculine plural verds, feminine plural verdas)
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) green
Noun
verd m
- (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Surmiran, Puter, Vallader) green
verd From the web:
- what verdict
- what verdict does the jury return
- what verdict means
- what verdict does the jury deliver
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