different between forbearance vs sympathy

forbearance

English

Etymology

From forbear +? -ance.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /f???be??n(t)s/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f???b????n(t)s/
  • (General New Zealand) IPA(key): /fo??bi???n(t)s/

Noun

forbearance (countable and uncountable, plural forbearances)

  1. Patient self-control; restraint and tolerance under provocation.
  2. A refraining from the enforcement of something (as a debt, right, or obligation) that is due.

Synonyms

  • patience
  • restraint
  • thole (obsolete, rare, or regional)
  • forgiveness

Related terms

  • forbear

Translations

Further reading

  • forbearance on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • forbearance in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • forbearance in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • forbearance at OneLook Dictionary Search

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sympathy

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French sympathie, from Late Latin sympath?a (feeling in common), from Ancient Greek ?????????? (sumpátheia, fellow feeling), from ???????? (sumpath?s, affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting) +? -?? (-ia, -y, nominal suffix); equivalent to sym- (acting or considered together) +? -pathy (feeling).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?s?m.p??.i/
  • Rhymes: -?mp??i

Noun

sympathy (countable and uncountable, plural sympathies)

  1. A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
    Synonym: compassion
    1. (in the plural) The formal expression of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
    2. The ability to share the feelings of another.
  2. Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.
    1. (in the plural) Support in the form of shared feelings or opinions.
    2. Feeling of loyalty; tendency towards, agreement with or approval of an opinion or aim; a favorable attitude.
  3. An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.
    1. Mutual or parallel susceptibility or a condition brought about by it.
    2. (art) Artistic harmony, as of shape or colour in a painting.

Usage notes

  • Used similarly to empathy, interchangeably in looser usage. In stricter usage, empathy is stronger and more intimate, while sympathy is weaker and more distant; see empathy: usage notes.

Antonyms

  • contempt (context-dependent)

Derived terms

Translations

References

  • “sympathy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “sympathy”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

sympathy From the web:

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