different between flush vs lustre
flush
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?fl??/
- Rhymes: -??
Etymology 1
From Middle English flusshen, fluschen, of uncertain origin. Perhaps related to Middle English flasshen, flasschen, flaschen, see flash; or a Middle English blend of flowen (“to flow”) +? guschen (“to gush”). Compare with German flutschen.
Noun
flush (plural flushes)
- A group of birds that have suddenly started up from undergrowth, trees etc.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.2:
- As when a Faulcon hath with nimble flight / Flowne at a flush of Ducks foreby the brooke […].
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, V.2:
Verb
flush (third-person singular simple present flushes, present participle flushing, simple past and past participle flushed)
- (transitive) To cause to take flight from concealment.
- The hunters flushed the tiger from the canebrake.
- (intransitive) To take suddenly to flight, especially from cover.
- A covey of quail flushed from the undergrowth.
- 1613, William Browne, Britannia's Pastorals
- flushing from one spray unto another
- 1972, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Department of Defense, Department of Defense Appropriations for Fiscal Year 1973 (page 460)
- AWACS is survivable due to its ability to flush on warning, to maneuver at jet speeds, to maintain awareness of the developing air situation and to command weapons as appropriate, including weapons for its own defense.
Translations
Etymology 2
Same as Etymology 3, according to the American Heritage Dictionary.
Adjective
flush (comparative flusher, superlative flushest)
- Smooth, even, aligned; not sticking out.
- Sand down the excess until it is flush with the surface.
- Wealthy or well off.
- He just got a bonus so he's flush today.
- (typography) Short for flush left and right; a body of text aligned with both its left and right margins.
- Full of vigour; fresh; glowing; bright.
- Affluent; abounding; well furnished or suppled; hence, liberal; prodigal.
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull
- Lord Strut was not very flush in ready.
- 1712, John Arbuthnot, The History of John Bull
Synonyms
- (typography): double-clean, flush left and right, forced, forced justified, force justified, justified
Derived terms
- flush left, flush right, flush left and right
Translations
Etymology 3
Probably from Etymology 1 according to the American Heritage Dictionary.
Noun
flush (plural flushes)
- A sudden flowing; a rush which fills or overflows, as of water for cleansing purposes.
- in manner of a wave or flush
- Particularly, such a cleansing of a toilet.
- A suffusion of the face with blood, as from fear, shame, modesty, or intensity of feeling of any kind; a blush; a glow.
- 1830, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Madeline
- the flush of anger'd shame
- 1830, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Madeline
- Any tinge of red colour like that produced on the cheeks by a sudden rush of blood.
- the flush on the side of a peach; the flush on the clouds at sunset
- A sudden flood or rush of feeling; a thrill of excitement, animation, etc.
- a flush of joy
Translations
Verb
flush (third-person singular simple present flushes, present participle flushing, simple past and past participle flushed)
- (transitive) To cleanse by flooding with generous quantities of a fluid.
- Flush the injury with plenty of water.
- (transitive) Particularly, to cleanse a toilet by introducing a large amount of water.
- (intransitive) To become suffused with reddish color due to embarrassment, excitement, overheating, or other systemic disturbance, to blush.
- 1872, The Argosy. Edited by Mrs. Henry Wood. Volume XIV. July to December, 1872, London, p. 60 (Google)
- She turned, laughing at the surprise, and flushing with pleasure.
- The damsel flushed at the scoundrel's suggestion.
- 1872, The Argosy. Edited by Mrs. Henry Wood. Volume XIV. July to December, 1872, London, p. 60 (Google)
- (transitive) To cause to blush.
- Nor flush with shame the passing virgin's cheek.
- 1925, Fruit of the Flower, by Countee Cullen
- "Who plants a seed begets a bud, -- Extract of that same root; -- Why marvel at the hectic blood -- That flushes this wild fruit?"
- To cause to be full; to flood; to overflow; to overwhelm with water.
- to flush the meadows
- (transitive) To excite, inflame.
- , "Against Long Extemporary Prayers"
- such things as can only feed his pride and flush his ambition
- , "Against Long Extemporary Prayers"
- (intransitive, of a toilet) To be cleansed by being flooded with generous quantities of water.
- There must be somebody home: I just heard the toilet flushing.
- (transitive, computing) To clear (a buffer) of its contents.
- To flow and spread suddenly; to rush.
- Blood flushes into the face.
- '1545;, John Bale, The Image of Both Churches
- the flushing noise of many waters
- To show red; to shine suddenly; to glow.
- (masonry) To fill in (joints); to point the level; to make them flush.
- (mining, intransitive) To operate a placer mine, where the continuous supply of water is insufficient, by holding back the water, and releasing it periodically in a flood.
- (mining) To fill underground spaces, especially in coal mines, with material carried by water, which, after drainage, constitutes a compact mass.
- (intransitive, transitive) To dispose or be disposed of by flushing down a toilet
Usage notes
In sense “turn red with embarrassment”, blush is more common. More finely, in indicating the actual change, blush is usual – “He blushed with embarrassment” – but in indicating state, flushed is also common – “He was flushed with excitement”.
Synonyms
- (turn red with embarrassment): blush
Translations
Etymology 4
Probably from Middle French flus (“flow”), cognate with flux.
Noun
flush (plural flushes)
- (poker) A hand consisting of all cards with the same suit.
Derived terms
Descendants
- ? French: flush
- ? Portuguese: flush
Translations
See also
French
Etymology
From English flush.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /flœ?/
Noun
flush m (plural flushs)
- (poker) flush
- (anglicism) flush (reddening of the face)
- (anglicism, IT) emptying of the cache
Synonyms
- (poker): couleur
Derived terms
- flusher
Portuguese
Etymology
From English flush.
Noun
flush m (plural flushes)
- (poker) flush (hand consisting of all cards with the same suit)
flush From the web:
- what flushes out the liver
- what flushes out sodium
- what flush wins
- what flush is higher
- what flushing means
- what flushes the toilet
- what flushes out uric acid
- what flushes the liver
lustre
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?l?st?/
Etymology 1
From Middle French lustre. See luster (etymology 1).
Noun
lustre (countable and uncountable, plural lustres)
- (British spelling) Alternative form of luster (shine, etc.)
- (geology) The way in which the surface of any particular type of mineral reflects light differently from other minerals, which is helpful in telling minerals apart.
- A glass ornament such as a prism or cut glass dangling beneath a chandelier; usually in clusters or festoons
- (dated) A chandelier, particularly one decorated with glass lustres
Antonyms
- dullness
- lacklustre
Derived terms
- lustreware
Related terms
- lustrous
Translations
Verb
lustre (third-person singular simple present lustres, present participle lustring, simple past and past participle lustred)
- (British spelling) Alternative form of luster
Translations
Etymology 2
From Latin lustrum. See luster (etymology 2)
Noun
lustre (plural lustres)
- (British spelling) Alternative form of luster (a lustrum)
Translations
Anagrams
- Ulster, lurest, luster, luters, result, rulest, rustle, sutler, truels, ulster
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin lustrum.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?lus.t??/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?lus.t?e/
Noun
lustre m (plural lustres)
- lustrum (period of five years)
Related terms
- llustre
Further reading
- “lustre” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lyst?/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Latin l?strum.
Noun
lustre m (plural lustres)
- lustrum; period of five years
- (figuratively) a very long time
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Italian lustro.
Noun
lustre m (plural lustres)
- lustre, chandelier
- gloss, shine, lustre
Related terms
- lustrage
- lustrer
- lustrine
Descendants
- Russian: ??????? f (ljústra)
Further reading
- “lustre” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Italian
Adjective
lustre f pl
- feminine plural of lustro
Middle French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian lustro.
Noun
lustre m (plural lustres)
- lustre; shine
Portuguese
Etymology
From French lustre.
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?lu?.t??/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?lus.t?i/, /?lu?.t?i/
- Hyphenation: lus?tre
Noun
lustre m (plural lustres)
- chandelier
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?lust?e/, [?lus.t??e]
Noun
lustre m (plural lustres)
- lustre, shine
Verb
lustre
- Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of lustrar.
- First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of lustrar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of lustrar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of lustrar.
Further reading
- “lustre” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
lustre From the web:
- what lustre means
- what's lustre finish
- what's lustre paper
- what's lustre in english
- what lustre of metals
- what lustreless meaning
- what lustre of iron
- what does lustre mean
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