different between flounder vs turbot

English

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?fla?nd?/
• Rhymes: -a?nd?(?)

Etymology 1

From Middle English flowndre, from Anglo-Norman floundre, from Old Northern French flondre, from Old Norse flyðra, from Proto-Germanic *flunþrij?. Cognate with Danish flynder, German Flunder, Swedish flundra.

Noun

flounder (plural flounders or flounder)

1. A European species of flatfish having dull brown colouring with reddish-brown blotches; fluke, European flounder, Platichthys flesus.
2. (Canada, US) Any of various flatfish of the family Pleuronectidae or Bothidae.
3. A bootmaker's tool for crimping boot fronts.

Derived terms

• flounderling
• olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)
• summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus)

Translations

Etymology 2

Possibly from the noun. Probably a blend of flounce +? founder or a blend of founder +? blunder or from Dutch flodderen (“wade”). See other terms beginning with fl, such as flutter, flitter, float, flap, flub, flip

Verb

flounder (third-person singular simple present flounders, present participle floundering, simple past and past participle floundered)

1. (intransitive) To flop around as a fish out of water.
2. (intransitive) To make clumsy attempts to move or regain one's balance.

   Robert yanked Connie's leg vigorously, causing her to flounder and eventually fall.

3. (intransitive) To act clumsily or confused; to struggle or be flustered.

   • They have floundered on from blunder to blunder.

   He gave a good speech, but floundered when audience members asked questions he could not answer well.

   • 1996, Janette Turner Hospital, Oyster, Virago Press, paperback edition, page 136

     He is assessing directions, but he is not lost, not floundering.

4. To be in serious difficulty.

Usage notes

Frequently confused with the verb founder. The difference is one of severity; floundering (struggling to maintain a position) comes before foundering (losing it completely by falling, sinking or failing).

Translations

References

• flounder at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

• unfolder

Middle English

Noun

flounder

1. Alternative form of flowndre

English

Etymology

From Old French turbot, from Old Swedish tornbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt, flatfish”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?t??b?t/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /?t?b?t/

Noun

turbot (plural turbot or turbots)

1. A species of flatfish native to Europe (Scophthalmus maximus, earlier Psetta maxima).
2. Any of various other flatfishes of family Scophthalmidae that are found in marine or brackish waters.
3. Triggerfish, Canthidermis sufflamen.

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

From French turbot.

Noun

turbot m (plural turbots)

1. turbot

   Synonyms: rèmol empetxinat, rèvola

Further reading

• “turbot” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

French

Etymology

From Old French [Term?], from Old Swedish törnbut, from törn (“thorn”) + but (“butt”). The name may have arisen because the fish has an appearance similar to a stump.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ty?.bo/

Noun

turbot m (plural turbots)

1. turbot

Further reading

• “turbot” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Norman

Etymology

From Old French turbot.

Noun

turbot m (plural turbots)

1. (Jersey) turbot

Polish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?tur.b?t/

Noun

turbot m anim

1. turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)

   Synonym: skarp

Declension

Further reading

• turbot in Polish dictionaries at PWN