different between flack vs slack

flack

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /flæk/
  • Rhymes: -æk
  • Homophone: flak

Etymology 1

From Middle English flacken (to palpitate, flutter), from Proto-Germanic *flakk?n (to swerve), from Proto-Indo-European *ple?-, which could be related to Ancient Greek ????? (pláz?, to turn away from).

Akin to Middle Dutch vlacken (to flicker, flash, sparkle), Danish flakke (to wander), Swedish flacka (to rove, rove about, ramble), Icelandic flakka (to move). Compare also Icelandic flaka (to flap, hang loose), Swedish flaxa (to flap, flutter).

Verb

flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)

  1. (intransitive, obsolete) To flutter; palpitate.
  2. (intransitive, Britain dialectal) To hang loosely; flag.
  3. (transitive, Britain dialectal) To beat by flapping.

Etymology 2

Unknown

Noun

flack (plural flacks)

  1. (Canada, US) A publicist, a publicity agent.
    • 1999, Patricia Cornwell, The Southern Cross, page 233
      Thought you were flack," she said.
      "I'm not flack."
      "All right, P.R., a reporter, a novelist."

Verb

flack (third-person singular simple present flacks, present participle flacking, simple past and past participle flacked)

  1. (Canada, US) To publicise, to promote.

Etymology 3

Variant of flak.

Noun

flack (countable and uncountable, plural flacks)

  1. Alternative spelling of flak.

Further reading

  • flack at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • flack in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • Falck

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slack

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /slæk/
  • Rhymes: -æk

Etymology 1

From Middle English slak, from Old English slæc (slack), from Proto-Germanic *slakaz. For sense of coal dust, compare slag.

Noun

slack (countable and uncountable, plural slacks)

  1. (uncountable) The part of anything that hangs loose, having no strain upon it.
  2. (countable) A tidal marsh or shallow that periodically fills and drains.
  3. (uncountable, psychotherapy) Unconditional listening attention given by client to patient.
    • 1979, Richard Dean Rosen, Psychobabble (page 93)
      The counselor is directed to give his client "free attention," or "slack," performing a kind of vigil, a version of Carl Rogers's "unconditional positive regard."
    • 1983, Harvey Jackins, The Reclaiming of Power (page 14)
      We have apparently been doing this all our lives, since we were first distressed. This collection of ancient habits seems to be "energized" by the presence, or even the promise, of "slack" or free attention from any person in the situation []
Synonyms
  • (tidal marsh): slough
Translations

Adjective

slack (comparative slacker, superlative slackest)

  1. (normally said of a rope) Lax; not tense; not firmly extended.
  2. Weak; not holding fast.
  3. Moderate in some capacity.
    1. Moderately warm.
    2. Moderate in speed.
  4. lacking diligence or care; not earnest or eager.
  5. Not active, successful, or violent.
  6. Excess; surplus to requirements.
  7. (slang, Caribbean, Jamaican) vulgar; sexually explicit, especially in dancehall music.
  8. (linguistics) Lax.
Synonyms
  • (not violent, rapid, or pressing): slow, moderate, easy
Derived terms
  • slacken
  • slack-jawed
  • slackness
Translations

Adverb

slack (not comparable)

  1. Slackly.
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English slakken, slaken, from Old English slacian, from Proto-Germanic *slak?n? (to slack, slacken).

Verb

slack (third-person singular simple present slacks, present participle slacking, simple past and past participle slacked)

  1. To slacken.
    • In this business of growing rich, poor men [] should slack their pace.
  2. (obsolete) To mitigate; to reduce the strength of.
  3. To lose cohesion or solidity by a chemical combination with water; to slake.
Derived terms
  • slack off
Translations

Etymology 3

Either from the adjective in Etymology 1 or the verb in Etymology 2.

Noun

slack (plural slacks)

  1. (rail transport) A temporary speed restriction where track maintenance or engineering work is being carried out at a particular place.

Etymology 4

From Middle English slak, from Old Norse slakki (a slope). Cognate with Icelandic slakki, Norwegian slakke.

Noun

slack (plural slacks)

  1. (countable) A valley, or small, shallow dell.

Etymology 5

Probably from German Schlacke (dross, slag). Doublet of slag.

Noun

slack (uncountable)

  1. (mining) Small coal; coal dust.
    • 1905, Colliery Engineer (volume 25, page 107)
      One of the important improvements of recent years has been attained by mixing the peat pulp as it passes through the grinding machine, with other inflammable materials, such as bituminous coal dust, or slack []
Synonyms
  • culm
Derived terms
  • nutty slack

Anagrams

  • calks, kcals, lacks

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