different between first vs crude

first

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f??st/
  • (General American) enPR: f?rst, IPA(key): /f?st/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /f?rst/, /f?rst/
  • Hyphenation: first
  • Rhymes: -??(?)st

Etymology 1

From Middle English first, furst, ferst, fyrst, from Old English fyrest, from Proto-Germanic *furistaz (foremost, first), superlative of Proto-Germanic *fur, *fura, *furi (before), from Proto-Indo-European *per-, *pero- (forward, beyond, around), equivalent to fore +? -est. Cognate with North Frisian foarste (first), Dutch voorste (foremost, first), German Fürst (chief, prince, literally first (born)), Swedish först (first), Norwegian Nynorsk fyrst (first), Icelandic fyrstur (first).

Alternative forms

  • 1st, Ist; I, I. (in names of monarchs and popes)
  • firste (archaic)
  • fyrst, fyrste (obsolete)

Adjective

first (not comparable)

  1. Preceding all others of a series or kind; the ordinal of one; earliest.
    Hancock was first to arrive.
  2. Most eminent or exalted; most excellent; chief; highest.
    • 1784: William Jones, The Description and Use of a New Portable Orrery, &c., PREFACE
      THE favourable reception the Orrery has met with from Per?ons of the fir?t di?tinction, and from Gentlemen and Ladies in general, has induced me to add to it ?everal new improvements in order to give it a degree of Perfection; and di?tingui?h it from others; which by Piracy, or Imitation, may be introduced to the Public.
Related terms
  • for
  • fore
Translations

Adverb

first (not comparable)

  1. Before anything else; firstly.
  2. For the first time;
Synonyms
  • See also Thesaurus:firstly
Translations

Noun

first (countable and uncountable, plural firsts)

  1. (uncountable) The person or thing in the first position.
    • 1699, William Temple, Heads designed for an essay on conversations
      Study gives strength to the mind; conversation, grace: the first apt to give stiffness, the other suppleness: one gives substance and form to the statue, the other polishes it.
  2. (uncountable) The first gear of an engine.
  3. (countable) Something that has never happened before; a new occurrence.
  4. (countable, baseball) first base
  5. (countable, Britain, colloquial) A first-class honours degree.
  6. (countable, colloquial) A first-edition copy of some publication.
  7. A fraction of an integer ending in one.
Translations

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

  • primary
  • primus inter pares

Etymology 2

From Middle English first, furst, fyrst, from Old English fyrst, fierst, first (period, space of time, time, respite, truce), from Proto-Germanic *frestaz, *fristiz, *frest? (date, appointed time), from Proto-Indo-European *pres-, *per- (forward, forth, over, beyond). Cognate with North Frisian ferst, frest (period, time), German Frist (period, deadline, term), Swedish frist (deadline, respite, reprieve, time-limit), Icelandic frestur (period). See also frist.

Noun

first (plural firsts)

  1. (obsolete) Time; time granted; respite.

References

  • first at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • FTIRs, SIRTF, frist, frits, rifts

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crude

English

Etymology

From Middle English crude, borrowed from Latin cr?dus (raw, bloody, uncooked, undigested, crude), probably from Proto-Indo-European *krewh?- (raw meat, fresh blood). Cognate with Old English hr?aw (raw, uncooked). More at raw.

Pronunciation

  • enPR: kro?od, IPA(key): /k?u?d/
  • (Scotland) IPA(key): /k??d/
  • Rhymes: -u?d
  • Homophone: crewed (except Scotland)

Adjective

crude (comparative cruder, superlative crudest)

  1. In a natural, untreated state.
    Synonym: raw, unrefined, unprocessed
  2. Characterized by simplicity, especially something not carefully or expertly made.
    Synonym: primitive, rough, rude, rudimentary
  3. Lacking concealing elements.
    Synonym: obvious, plain, unadorned, undisguised
  4. Lacking tact or taste.
    Synonym: blunt, coarse, earthy, gross, stark, uncultivated, vulgar
  5. (archaic) Immature or unripe.
    Synonyms: immature, unripe
  6. (grammar) Pertaining to the uninflected stem of a word.

Synonyms

  • (statistics: in an unanalyzed form): raw
  • See also Thesaurus:raw

Antonyms

  • (being in a natural state): refined, processed

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Noun

crude (countable and uncountable, plural crudes)

  1. Any substance in its natural state.
  2. Crude oil.

Derived terms

  • syncrude

Translations

Anagrams

  • Druce, Ducre, cured

Italian

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -ude

Adjective

crude

  1. feminine plural of crudo

Anagrams

  • curde

Latin

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?kru?.de/, [?k?u?d??]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?kru.de/, [?k?u?d??]

Adjective

cr?de

  1. vocative masculine singular of cr?dus

References

  • crude in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)

Middle English

Etymology 1

From Old English cr?dan.

Verb

crude

  1. Alternative form of crouden

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Latin cr?dus.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?kriu?d(?)/

Adjective

crude

  1. unprocessed, uncooked, unworked (in a negative way)
Derived terms
  • crudelite
Descendants
  • English: crude
References
  • “cr?de, adj.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-09-10.

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  • what crude means
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  • what crude protein means
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