different between firm vs infirm
firm
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /f??m/, [f?m]
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /f??m/
- Rhymes: -??(?)m
Etymology 1
From Italian firma (“signature”), from firmare (“to sign”), from Latin firmare (“to make firm, to confirm (by signature)”), from firmus (“firm, stable”). The contemporary sense developed in the 18th century simultaneously with German Firma (“business, name of business”). There are conflicting statements in the literature as to which of the two languages influenced which.
Noun
firm (plural firms)
- (Britain, business) A business partnership; the name under which it trades.
- (business, economics) A business enterprise, however organized.
- (slang) A criminal gang, especially based around football hooliganism.
Derived terms
- The Firm
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English ferme, from Old French ferme, from Latin firmus (“strong, steady”). Doublet of dharma.
Adjective
firm (comparative firmer, superlative firmest)
- Steadfast, secure, solid (in position)
- Fixed (in opinion)
- He was firm that selling his company would a good choice and didn't let anyone talk him out of it.
- Durable, rigid (material state)
- firm flesh; firm muscles, firm wood; firm land (i.e. not soft and marshy)
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
firm (third-person singular simple present firms, present participle firming, simple past and past participle firmed)
- (transitive) To make firm or strong; fix securely.
- (transitive) To make compact or resistant to pressure; solidify.
- (intransitive) To become firm; stabilise.
- (intransitive) To improve after decline.
- (intransitive, Australia) To shorten (of betting odds).
- (transitive, Britain, slang) To select (a higher education institution) as one's preferred choice, so as to enrol automatically if one's grades match the conditional offer.
Translations
Further reading
- Firm in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Anagrams
- FRIM, fMRI, frim
German
Etymology
From Latin firmus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f??m/
Adjective
firm (comparative firmer, superlative am firmsten)
- (somewhat dated) experienced, well versed
Declension
Further reading
- “firm” in Duden online
Polish
Noun
firm f
- genitive plural of firma
Zoogocho Zapotec
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish firma.
Noun
firm
- signature
Derived terms
- chgo?o firm
- cho?o firm
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Spanish firme.
Adjective
firm
- firm, fixed
References
- Long C., Rebecca; Cruz M., Sofronio (2000) Diccionario zapoteco de San Bartolomé Zoogocho, Oaxaca (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 38)?[2] (in Spanish), second electronic edition, Coyoacán, D.F.: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 220
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infirm
English
Etymology
From Middle English infirme, from Latin infirmus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?n?f?m/
- Rhymes: -??(?)m
Adjective
infirm (comparative infirmer, superlative infirmest)
- Weak or ill, not in good health.
- He was infirm of body but still keen of mind, and though it looked like he couldn't walk across the room, he crushed me in debate.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, Act III, Scene 2,[1]
- […] Here I stand your slave,
- A poor, infirm, weak, and despis’d old man.
- Irresolute; weak of mind or will.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act II, Scene 2,[2]
- Infirm of purpose!
- Give me the daggers: […]
- 1797, Edmund Burke, A Third Letter to a Member of the Present Parliament: On the Proposals for Peace with the Regicide Directory of France, London: F.&C. Rivington, p. 30,[3]
- […] vehement passion does not always indicate an infirm judgment.
- c. 1605, William Shakespeare, Macbeth, Act II, Scene 2,[2]
- Frail; unstable; insecure.
- 1667, Robert South, “The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennet, p. 3,[4]
- He who fixes upon false Principles, treads upon Infirm ground, and so sinks […]
- 1667, Robert South, “The Practice of Religion Enforced by Reason” in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Occasions, London: Thomas Bennet, p. 3,[4]
Synonyms
- crank, ill, sick, unwell
Related terms
- infirmary
Translations
Verb
infirm (third-person singular simple present infirms, present participle infirming, simple past and past participle infirmed)
- To contradict, to provide proof that something is not.
- The thought is that you see an episode of observation, experiment, or reasoning as confirming or infirming a hypothesis depending on whether your probability for it increases or decreases during the episode.
Synonyms
- disconfirm
Antonyms
- confirm
Derived terms
- infirmation
Translations
Anagrams
- Firmin
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /in?firm/
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French infirme, from Latin infirmus.
Adjective
infirm m or n (feminine singular infirm?, masculine plural infirmi, feminine and neuter plural infirme)
- crippled
- Synonyms: invalid, schilod, beteag
Declension
Related terms
- infirmitate
Noun
infirm m (plural infirmi, feminine equivalent infirm?)
- cripple, invalid
- Synonyms: invalid, schilod
Declension
Etymology 2
Inflected form of infirma (“to invalidate”).
Verb
infirm
- inflection of infirma:
- first-person singular present indicative
- first-person singular present subjunctive
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