different between fil vs fic

English

Etymology

Of North Germanic origin, from Swedish fil. Also related to Finnish viili.

Noun

fil (uncountable)

1. A Nordic dairy product, similar to yogurt, but using different bacteria which give a different taste and texture.

Anagrams

• LIF, lif

Azerbaijani

Etymology

Ultimately from Arabic ????? (f?l).

Noun

fil (definite accusative fili, plural fill?r)

1. elephant
2. (chess) bishop

Declension

See also

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin f?lum, from Proto-Indo-European *g??iH-(s-)lo-.

Pronunciation

• (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA^(key): /?fil/
• Rhymes: -il

Noun

fil m (plural fils)

1. thread, wire
2. (Internet) discussion thread

   Synonym: tema

Derived terms

• fil d'aram

Related terms

• filar

Further reading

• “fil” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “fil” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “fil” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “fil” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Dalmatian

Etymology

From Latin f?lum.

Noun

fil m

1. thread, yarn, string

Related terms

• filur

Danish

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German v?le, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-Germanic *finhl?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/, [fi??l]
• Rhymes: -i?l

Noun

fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite file)

1. file (tool)

Declension

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English file (“an aggregation of data”) (1962).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/, [fi??l]

Noun

fil c (singular definite filen, plural indefinite filer)

1. file (computer terminology)

Declension

Etymology 3

See file.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/, [fi??l]

Verb

fil

1. imperative of file

French

Etymology

From Old French fil, from Latin f?lum, from Proto-Indo-European *g??iH-(s-)lo-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fil/
• Homophones: file, filent, files, fils, Phil, -phile
• Rhymes: -il

Noun

fil m (plural fils)

1. yarn, thread, wire

2. grain (of wood etc.)
3. edge (of blade, razor etc.)

Descendants

• ? English: file (“collection of papers”) (see there for further descendants)

Derived terms

Further reading

• “fil” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Italian

Noun

fil m (invariable)

1. Apocopic form of filo

Judeo-Tat

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /f?l/

Noun

fil

1. elephant

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ????? (f?l).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/

Noun

fil m (plural fjiel)

1. (archaic) elephant

   Synonym: iljunfant

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/
• Rhymes: -i?l

Noun

fil f or m (definite singular fila or filen, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

1. A file.
2. A hand tool used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
3. A section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane.

Derived terms

• tekstfil

References

• “fil” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “fil_1” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).
• “fil_3” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Swedish, from Old French. In the sense of a "computer file" it is borrowed from English file. Both the English and Swedish origins ultimately derive from Latin filum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

1. (computing) a file
2. (driving) a lane

Usage notes

Until 1983, this noun was also considered masculine.

Derived terms

• datafil
• køyrefil

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

1. a file (a hand tool)

Etymology 3

Possibly shortened from Danish pamfilius. However, it might also be a native clipping of pamfil.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/ (example of pronunciation)

Noun

fil f (definite singular fila, indefinite plural filer, definite plural filene)

1. (card games) knave (esp. of clubs)

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

fil

1. imperative of file

References

• “fil” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Anagrams

• fli

Old French

Etymology 1

From Latin f?lium, accusative singular of f?lius. The nominative form fiz, fils (whence modern French fils), derives from the Latin nominative.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?/

Noun

fil m (oblique plural fiz or filz, nominative singular fiz or filz, nominative plural fil)

1. son (male child)

Descendants

• Bourguignon: fi
• Walloon: fi

See filz for descendants from the nominative singular inflection.

Etymology 2

From Latin f?lum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fil/

Noun

fil m (oblique plural fis, nominative singular fis, nominative plural fil)

1. thread (fine strand of material)

Descendants

• French: fil

Old Irish

Alternative forms

• fail, feil, fel
• fele, file (relative)

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *wele (“see!”), the imperative of Proto-Celtic *weleti (“see”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“see”), compare Welsh gweled (“to see”). Semantic development from "see!" to "there is" is parallel to that of French voici, from vois ci (“see here”) and voilà, from vois là (“see there”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /f?il?/

Verb

·fil

1. present progressive conjunct of at·tá
   • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 19^c20

fil

1. third-person singular present progressive relative of at·tá
   • c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 114^b18

Usage notes

In the conjunct form, the logical subject appears in the accusative (or as an infixed object pronoun) in the oldest language. Examples:

• cinin·fil (“although we are not”)
• condib·feil (“so that you pl are”)
• má nudub·feil (“if you pl are”)
• nícon·?il nach rainn (“there is no part”)
• nín·fil (“we are not”)

Related terms

• do·fil

Descendants

• Irish: bhfuil, níl
• Manx: vel, nel
• Scottish Gaelic: bheil, eil

Mutation

Old Spanish

Alternative forms

• phil (alternative spelling)

Etymology

Apocopic form of filo or fillo. Perhaps influenced by forms akin to Old Occitan fil.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?il]

Noun

fil m (plural filos or fillos)

1. Apocopic form of filo, son, child
   • c. 1200, Almerich, Fazienda de Ultramar, f. 14v.

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

• f?lj

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (fil) (modern Turkish fil), from Arabic ????? (f?l), from Middle Persian pyl (p?l), from Akkadian ???????? (p?ru). Akin to fìldiš.

Pronunciation

• (f?l): IPA^(key): /fîl/
• (f?l): IPA^(key): /fî?l/

Noun

f?l m (Cyrillic spelling ????) orf?l m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

1. (regional) elephant

Declension

Synonyms

• (elephant): sl?n

References

• “fil” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
• Škalji?, Abdulah (1966) Turcizmi u srpskohrvatskom jeziku, Sarajevo: Svjetlost, page 283
• “fil”, in ?????? ???????????????? ????????? ?????? (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 6, ????? ?????????? ?????? edition, ???? ???, ??????: ?????? ??????, ?????? ????????, 1967–1976, published 1990, page 668

Swedish

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German v?le, from Old Saxon fila, from Proto-Germanic *finhl?. Cognate with English file and German Feile.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/

Noun

fil c

1. a file (a tool)

Declension

Related terms

• bågfil
• fila
• filare
• filklove
• filning
• filspån
• järnfil

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “French file?”).

Row and lane (a row of vehicles) is one etymology, but as English file suggests computer file has a different etymology. However, the Swedish computer file is sometimes explained as a row of bytes, in attempt to shoehorn this new English loanword into the etymology of the existing word.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/

Noun

fil c

1. a row of objects; most commonly used about moving objects
2. a section of roadway for a single line of vehicles, a lane
3. file (in computer technology)

Declension

Related terms

row

• defilera

lane

• filkörning
• filmarkering

computer file

• fildelare
• fildelning
• filformat
• filhanterare
• filkatalog
• filnamn

Etymology 3

Related to Icelandic þél (“fermented milk”), from Old Norse þéttr (“dense, tight”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?l/

Noun

fil c (uncountable)

1. any product from a family of various (deliberately) soured milk products
2. abbreviation for filmjölk; a particular kind of fil as above

Declension

Related terms

• filbunke
• filmjölk
• filpaket
• gräddfil
• långfil
• lättfil

References

• Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Swedish Academy Dictionary]?^[1] (in Swedish), 1937
• fil in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Anagrams

• lif

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English field.

Noun

fil

1. sportsfield

Turkish

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish ???? (fil), from Arabic ????? (f?l), from Persian ???? (p?l) (and from alternate Ottoman Turkish ???? (pil), directly from Persian ???? (p?l)), from Akkadian ???????? (p?ru), related to Egyptian ?bw (root of English elephant).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fil/

Noun

fil (definite accusative fili, plural filler)

1. elephant
2. (chess) bishop

Declension

Uzbek

Noun

fil (plural fillar)

1. elephant
2. (chess) bishop

Declension

Volapük

Noun

fil (nominative plural fils)

1. fire

Declension

Derived terms

Welsh

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi?l/

Noun

fil

1. soft mutation of mil

Westrobothnian

Noun

fil

1. Snivel.

Related terms

• fiil

Etymology

Compare Icelandic þél (“thickened milk.”) Related to tjett (“dense.”)

Noun

fil

1. A kind of fermented and soured milk.

Declension

English

Etymology

A shortening of fanfic, itself a shortening of fan fiction.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /f?k/

Noun

fic (countable and uncountable, plural fics)

1. (slang, countable) A fictional story set within a preexisting fandom; a fanfic.

Derived terms

Anagrams

• CFI, CIF, FCI, ICF, IFC

Albanian

Etymology

From an unattested *fij, from Proto-Albanian *spija, cognate with Sanskrit ??????? (spháyate, “to become fat”), Proto-Slavic *sp?ti (“to ripen”).

Verb

fic (first-person singular past tense fica, participle ficur)

1. to make soft

Related terms

• butë

References

Middle English

Noun

fic

1. Alternative form of fyke

Old English

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *f?ca, from Latin f?cus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fi?k/

Noun

f?c m

1. a fig or fig tree
2. piles, hemorrhoids

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

• Middle English: fike, fyke
  • English: fike