different between figment vs crotchet

English

Etymology

From Late Latin figmentum (“anything made, a fiction”), from fing? (“make, form, feign”); see fiction, feign.

Pronunciation

• (UK, General American) IPA^(key): /?f??.m?nt/
• (US)
• (General Australian)

Noun

figment (plural figments)

1. A fabrication, fantasy, invention; something fictitious.
   • 1989 (Sep 30), R. McNeill Alexander, "Biomechanics in the days before Newton", New Scientist volume 123, No. 1684, page 59

     He had not seen sarcomeres: these segments were a figment of his imagination.

Usage notes

• Often used in the form "a figment of one's imagination".

Related terms

• feign
• fiction
• fictional
• fictitious

Translations

References

• figment in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• figment in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

English

Etymology

From Old French crochet (“small hook”), from croc + -et (diminutive suffix), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”). The musical note was named so because of a small hook on its stem in black notation (in modern notation this hook is on the quaver/eighth note).

Pronunciation

• (General American) IPA^(key): /?k??t?.?t/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?k??t?.?t/

Noun

crotchet (plural crotchets)

1. (music) A musical note one beat long in 4/4 time.
2. (obsolete) A sharp curve or crook; a shape resembling a hook
3. (archaic) A whim or a fancy.
   • 1847, Thomas De Quincey, Secret Societies (published in Tait's Edinburgh Magazine):

     He ruined himself and all that trusted in him by crotchets that he could never explain to any rational man.

4. A forked support; a crotch.
5. (military, historical) An indentation in the glacis of the covered way, at a point where a traverse is placed.
6. (military) The arrangement of a body of troops, either forward or rearward, so as to form a line nearly perpendicular to the general line of battle.
7. (printing) A square bracket.

Synonyms

• (musical note): quarter note (US)

Derived terms

• crotchety

Translations

Verb

crotchet (third-person singular simple present crotchets, present participle crotcheting, simple past and past participle crotcheted)

1. (obsolete) to play music in measured time

   • The nimblest crotcheting musician

2. Archaic form of crochet (knit by looping)

Norman

Etymology

From Old French crochet (“small hook”), from croc (with diminutive suffix -et), from Old Norse krókr (“hook”).

Noun

crotchet m (plural crotchets)

1. (Jersey, punctuation) bracket

Derived terms

• crotchet cârré (“square bracket”)