different between familiar vs near
familiar
English
Etymology
From Latin famili?ris (“pertaining to servants; pertaining to the household”). Doublet of familial. Displaced native Old English h?wc?þ.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /f??m?l.i.?/
- (General American) IPA(key): /f??m?l.j?/, /f??m?l.i.?/, /f??m?l.j?/
- (US)
Adjective
familiar (comparative more familiar, superlative most familiar)
- Known to one, or generally known; commonplace.
- Acquainted.
- Intimate or friendly.
- Inappropriately intimate or friendly.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Camden to this entry?)
- Of or pertaining to a family; familial.
- 1822, Lord Byron, Werner
- familiar feuds
- 1822, Lord Byron, Werner
Synonyms
- (acquainted): acquainted
- (intimate, friendly): close, friendly, intimate, personal
- (inappropriately intimate or friendly): cheeky, fresh, impudent
Antonyms
- (known to one): unfamiliar, unknown
- (acquainted): unacquainted
- (intimate): cold, cool, distant, impersonal, standoffish, unfriendly
Derived terms
- overfamiliar
- familiarity
- familiarly
Related terms
- familial
Translations
Noun
familiar (plural familiars)
- (witchcraft) An attendant spirit, often in animal or demon form.
- (obsolete) A member of one's family or household.
- A member of a pope's or bishop's household.
- (obsolete) A close friend.
- (historical) The officer of the Inquisition who arrested suspected people.
Synonyms
- nigget
Translations
See also
- daimon (a tutelary spirit that guides a person)
Further reading
- Familiar in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin famili?ris.
Adjective
familiar (masculine and feminine plural familiars)
- familiar
Derived terms
- familiaritzar
- familiarment
- unifamiliar
Related terms
- familiaritat
Noun
familiar m or f (plural familiars)
- relative
Related terms
- família
Further reading
- “familiar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “familiar” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “familiar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “familiar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Latin famili?ris.
Adjective
familiar m or f (plural familiares)
- of family
- close, familiar
- daily, plain
Noun
familiar m (plural familiares)
- relative
Synonyms
- parente
- achegado
Related terms
- familia
- familiaridade
- familiarizar
Further reading
- “familiar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
familiar m
- indefinite plural of familie
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin famili?ris.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /f?.mi.?lja?/
Adjective
familiar m or f (plural familiares, comparable)
- familiar (known to one)
- of or relating to a family
Derived terms
- familiarmente
Related terms
- familiaridade
Noun
familiar m (plural familiares)
- (usually in the plural) relative (person in the same family)
- familiar (attendant spirit)
- Synonym: espírito familiar
Related terms
- família
Further reading
- “familiar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Romanian
Etymology
From French familier, from Latin familiaris.
Adjective
familiar m or n (feminine singular familiar?, masculine plural familiari, feminine and neuter plural familiare)
- familiar
Declension
Related terms
- familiaritate
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin famili?ris.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fami?lja?/, [fa.mi?lja?]
Adjective
familiar (plural familiares)
- familial, family
- close, familiar
- daily, plain
Derived terms
Noun
familiar m (plural familiares)
- relative, family member
- Synonym: miembro de la familia, pariente
Related terms
- familia
- familiaridad
- familiarizar
Further reading
- “familiar” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
familiar From the web:
- what familiar mean
- what familiar do i have
- what familiar game was prohibited by buddha
- what familiars can warlocks have
- what familiar spirit mean
- what familiar does iruma get
- what familiar does draco have
- what familiar does issei get
near
English
Etymology
From Middle English nere, ner, from Old English n?ar (“nearer”, comparative of n?ah (“nigh”)), influenced by Old Norse nær (“near”), both originating from Proto-Germanic *n?hwiz (“nearer”), comparative of the adverb *n?hw (“near”). Cognate with Old Frisian ni?r (“nearer”), Dutch naar (“to, towards”), German näher (“nearer”), Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”). See also nigh.
Near appears to be derived from (or at the very least influenced by) the North Germanic languages; compare Danish nær (“near, close”), Norwegian nær (“near, close”) Swedish nära (“near, close”), as opposed to nigh, which continues the inherited West Germanic adjective, like Dutch na (“close, near”), German nah (“close, near, nearby”), Luxembourgish no (“nearby, near, close”). Both, however, are ultimately derived from the same Proto-Germanic root: *n?hw (“near, close”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) enPR: nîr, IPA(key): /n??(?)/
- (US) enPR: nîr, IPA(key): /n??/
- (near–square merger) IPA(key): /n??/
- Rhymes: -??(r)
Adjective
near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)
- Physically close.
- I can't see near objects very clearly without my glasses.
- Stay near at all times.
- Synonym: close
- Antonym: remote
- Close in time.
- Closely connected or related.
- The deceased man had no near relatives.
- Close to one's interests, affection, etc.; intimate; dear.
- A matter of near consequence to me.
- Close to anything followed or imitated; not free, loose, or rambling.
- So as barely to avoid or pass injury or loss; close; narrow.
- Approximate, almost.
- (Britain, in relation to a vehicle) On the side nearest to the kerb (the left-hand side if one drives on the left).
- Antonym: off
- (dated) Next to the driver, when he is on foot; (US) on the left of an animal or a team.
- (obsolete) Immediate; direct; close; short.
- (now rare) Stingy; parsimonious. [from 17th c.]
- Don't be near with your pocketbook.
- 1782, Frances Burney, Cecilia, II.iii.1:
- “[T]o let you know, Miss, he's so near, it's partly a wonder how he lives at all: and yet he's worth a power of money, too.”
Synonyms
- (physically close): see also Thesaurus:near
Antonyms
- (physically close): see also Thesaurus:distant
Derived terms
Translations
Adverb
near (comparative nearer, superlative nearest)
- At or towards a position close in space or time. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- Nearly; almost.
- He was near unconscious when I found him.
- I jumped into the near-freezing water.
- I near ruptured myself trying to move the piano.
- 1666, Samuel Pepys, Diary and Correspondence, (1867)
- […] he hears for certain that the Queen-Mother is about and hath near finished a peace with France […]
- 1825, David Hume, Tobias George Smollett, The History of England, page 263
- Sir John Friend had very near completed a regiment of horse.
- 2003, Owen Parry, Honor's Kingdom, page 365
- Thinking about those pounds and pence, I near forgot my wound.
- 2004, Jimmy Buffett, A Salty Piece of Land page 315
- "I damn near forgot." He pulled an envelope from his jacket.
- 2006, Juliet Marillier, The Dark Mirror, page 377
- The fire was almost dead, the chamber near dark.
Usage notes
The sense of nearly or almost is dialect, colloquial, old-fashioned or poetic in certain uses, such as, in many cases, when near is used to directly modify a verb.
Derived terms
- near-minimal pair
- near-sighted
Translations
Preposition
near
- Physically close to, in close proximity to.
- 1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice, or The Fisher's Cot:
- He entered the inn, and asking for dinner, unbuckled his wallet, and sat down to rest himself near the door.
- 1927, H.P. Lovecraft, The Colour Out of Space:
- It shied, balked, and whinnied, and in the end he could do nothing but drive it into the yard while the men used their own strength to get the heavy wagon near enough the hayloft for convenient pitching.
- 1820, Mary Shelley, Maurice, or The Fisher's Cot:
- Close to in time.
- Close to in nature or degree.
- His opinions are near the limit of what is acceptable.
Usage notes
Joan Maling (1983) shows that near is best analysed as an adjective with which the use of to is optional, rather than a preposition. It has the comparative and the superlative, and it can be followed by enough. The use of to however is usually British.
Antonyms
- far from
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
near (third-person singular simple present nears, present participle nearing, simple past and past participle neared)
- (transitive, intransitive) To come closer to; to approach.
Translations
See also
- near on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- para-
- nigh
Noun
near (plural nears)
- The left side of a horse or of a team of horses pulling a carriage etc.
- Synonym: near side
- Antonym: off side
See also
- nearside
References
- near at OneLook Dictionary Search
- Joan Maling (1983), Transitive Adjectives: A Case of Categorial Reanalysis, in F. Henry and B. Richards (eds.), Linguistic Categories: Auxiliaries and Related Puzzles, vol.1, pp. 253-289.
Anagrams
- Arne, EARN, Earn, Nera, eRNA, earn, erna, nare, rean
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?ne.ar/, [?neär]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?ne.ar/, [?n???r]
Verb
near
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of ne?
Latvian
Verb
near
- 2nd person singular present indicative form of neart
- 3rd person singular present indicative form of neart
- 3rd person plural present indicative form of neart
- 2nd person singular imperative form of neart
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person singular imperative form of neart
- (with the particle lai) 3rd person plural imperative form of neart
Norwegian Nynorsk
Alternative forms
- ne n
Etymology
From Old Norse niðar, nominative and accusative plural of nið f (“waning moon”).
Noun
near pl (definite plural neane)
- a lunar phase of an old moon, i.e. period of time in which the moon is waning
- Antonym: ny
References
- “ne” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Anagrams
- aner, Arne, Erna, nare, rane, rena, Rena
Yola
Etymology
From Middle English nevere, from Old English n?fre.
Adverb
near
- never
References
- Jacob Poole (1867) , William Barnes, editor, A glossary, with some pieces of verse, of the old dialect of the English colony in the baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, J. Russell Smith, ?ISBN
near From the web:
- what near me
- what near me to eat
- what near me to do
- what nearsighted mean
- what nearsighted vision looks like
- what nearsighted looks like
- what near me is open
- what nearby restaurants are open
you may also like
- familiar vs near
- near vs friendly
- guidance vs generalship
- excellence vs due
- drad vs reverence
- tangle vs decoy
- breeze vs straggle
- sigh vs yell
- boon vs tip
- prevarication vs shuffling
- native vs occupier
- trot vs dash
- state vs deny
- thunder vs vow
- depress vs cow
- changeable vs peevish
- providence vs judgment
- unfavorable vs snide
- gracious vs satisfactory
- rude vs extreme