different between fake vs trumpery

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fe?k/, enPR: f?k
• Rhymes: -e?k

Etymology 1

The origin is not known with certainty, although first attested in 1775 C.E. in British criminals' slang. It is probably from feak, feague (“to give a better appearance through artificial means”); akin to Dutch veeg (“a slap”), vegen (“to sweep, wipe”); German fegen (“to sweep, to polish”). Compare Old English f?cn, f?cen (“deceit, fraud”). Perhaps related to Old Norse fjúka (“fade, vanquish, disappear”), feikn (“strange, scary, unnatural”).

Adjective

fake (comparative faker or more fake, superlative fakest or most fake)

1. Not real; false, fraudulent.

   Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fake

   Antonyms: authentic, genuine

2. (of people) Insincere.

Derived terms

• fakeness

Translations

Noun

fake (plural fakes)

1. Something which is not genuine, or is presented fraudulently.

   I suspect this passport is a fake.

2. (sports) A move meant to deceive an opposing player, used for gaining advantage for example when dribbling an opponent.
3. (archaic) A trick; a swindle.

Synonyms

• (soccer move): feint, (ice hockey move): deke

Translations

Verb

fake (third-person singular simple present fakes, present participle faking, simple past and past participle faked)

1. (transitive) To make a counterfeit, to counterfeit, to forge, to falsify.
2. (transitive) To make a false display of, to affect, to feign, to simulate.

3. (archaic) To cheat; to swindle; to steal; to rob.
4. (archaic) To modify fraudulently, so as to make an object appear better or other than it really is
5. (music, transitive, intransitive) To improvise, in jazz.
   • 1994, ITA Journal (volume 22, page 20)

     Occasionally the opportunity arises to stand up and "fake" a jazz standard.

   • Denning, cited in 2020, Matt Brennan, Kick It: A Social History of the Drum Kit (page 110)

     In the face of this print music culture, 'faking' was the ability—at once respected and disrespected—to improvise a song (or a part in an arrangement) without reading the notation.

Synonyms

• (modify fraudulently): adulterate
• (make a false display): pass off, pose

Derived terms

• fake it
• fake out
• faker

Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English faken (“to coil a rope”).

Noun

fake (plural fakes)

1. (nautical) One of the circles or windings of a cable or hawser, as it lies in a coil; a single turn or coil.

Translations

Verb

fake (third-person singular simple present fakes, present participle faking, simple past and past participle faked)

1. (nautical) To coil (a rope, line, or hawser), by winding alternately in opposite directions, in layers usually of zigzag or figure of eight form, to prevent twisting when running out.

Translations

Further reading

• fake on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• fake at OneLook Dictionary Search
• fake in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

References

Anagrams

• feak

Afar

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /f??ke/

Verb

faké

1. (transitive) open

Conjugation

References

• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)?^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 275

Kristang

Noun

fake

1. knife

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from English fake.

Pronunciation

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /?fejk(i)/

Noun

fake m (plural fakes)

1. (Internet slang) a fake account in a social network or other online community; a sock puppet

Adjective

fake (invariable, comparable)

1. (Internet slang, of an image or video shared on the web) fake, manipulated, not genuine

   Synonym: falso

   Antonyms: genuíno, real, autêntico

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French tromperie (“deceit”).

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /?t??mp??i/
• Hyphenation: trump?ery

Noun

trumpery (plural trumperies)

1. Worthless finery; bric-a-brac or junk.
   • 1610, William Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act IV, scene 1:

     PROSPERO.^{[To Ariel]}

     This was well done, my bird.

     Thy shape invisible retain thou still:

     The trumpery in my house, go bring it hither

     For stale to catch these thieves.

2. Nonsense.
   • 1698, Robert South, “The Lineal Descent of Jesus of Nazareth from David by his Blessed Mother the Virgin Mary. Proved in a Discourse on Rev. xxii. 16.”, in Twelve Sermons Preached upon Several Subjects and Occasions, volume III, London: Printed by Tho[mas] Warren for Thomas Bennet, OCLC 272362693; republished as Twelve Sermons upon Several Subjects and Occasions, volume III, 6th edition, London: Printed by J. Bettenham, for Jonah Bowyer, at the Rose in Pater-noster Row, 1727, OCLC 85047152, page 287:

     Now upon the coming of Chri?t, very much, tho' not all, of this idolatrous Trumpery and Super?tition was driven out of the World: […]

3. (obsolete) Deceit; fraud.
   • 1640, Richard Greenwey, The Annales of Cornelius Tacitus. The Description of Germanie, publ. by Richard Whitaker, 182.

   • 1859, Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White:

     In that case there is no need for me to write about the trumpery scandal by which I was the sufferer—the innocent sufferer, I positively assert.

Translations

Adjective

trumpery (not comparable)

1. Gaudy but worthless.
   • 1887, Charles Mackay, Through the Long Day: Or, Memorials of a Literary Life (page 113)

     I also remember the old Royal Mews that stood on the site of the present trumpery National Gallery, with its too suggestive pepper-boxes; […]

   • 1954, Anthony Buckeridge, According to Jennings, London: William Collins, Sons, OCLC 255905255; republished London: Stratus Books, 2003, ISBN 978-0-7551-0165-8, page 136:

     “Of all the trumpery moonshine!” Mr Wilkins exploded. “What do you think you're playing at, Jennings!”