different between factitious vs clinched

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin fact?tius (“artificial”), alternative form of fact?cius, from facere (“to make, do”). Doublet of fetish.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fæk?t???s/
• Rhymes: -???s
• Hyphenation: fac?ti?tious

Adjective

factitious (comparative more factitious, superlative most factitious)

1. Created by humans; artificial.
   • 1661, Robert Lovell, a Compleat History of Animals and Minerals, page 351

     [...] if from erosion of the gums, by such things as restore them, strengthen and bind them; if wanting, it may be helped by the factitious; their ?ordes are removed, by washing and cleaning them; and their blacknesse, by dentifrices.

   • 1854, Thoreau, Walden, chapter 1

     Most men, even in this comparatively free country, through mere ignorance and mistake, are so occupied with the factitious cares and superfluously coarse labors of life that its finer fruits cannot be plucked by them.

   • 1860, Emerson, Conduct of life, Behavior

     Manners are partly factitious, but, mainly, there must be capacity for culture in the blood. Else all culture is vain.

2. Counterfeit, fabricated, fake.
   • 1908, Arnold Bennett, The Old Wives' Tale, book 2 chapter 8

     "Well, mater," he said, in a voice of factitious calm, "I've got it." He was looking up at the ceiling.

     "Got what?"

     "The National Scholarship. Swynnerton says it's a sheer fluke. But I've got it. Great glory for the Bursley School of Art!"

   • 2008, Richard L. Hume & Jerry B. Gough, Blacks, Carpetbaggers, and Scalawags: The Constitutional Conventions of Radical Reconstruction, Louisiana State University Press (2008), ?ISBN, page 168:

     Ironically, the most stereotypical myth of Reconstructionism — involving perceived endemic corruption and ruthless exploitation of hapless native whites by freedman and carpetbaggers seeking to gain from black rule — is a factitious story of postwar South Carolina, as told with considerable and lurid exaggeration in two "classic" accounts […]

Derived terms

• factitiously
• factitiousness

Translations

See also

• fictitious

English

Verb

clinched

1. simple past tense and past participle of clinch