different between exudate vs castoreum

English

Etymology

exude +? -ate

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??ksj?de?t/, /???zj?de?t/

Noun

exudate (plural exudates)

1. A fluid that has exuded from somewhere; especially one that has exuded from a pore of an animal or plant.
   • 1861 Stephen Jennings Goodfellow - Lectures on the Diseases of the Kidney, Generally Known as Brights Disease, and Dropsy

     The whitish lines of exudate seem at times to penetrate even between the straight tubes . . .

   • 2005 Selma Tibi - The Medicinal Use of Opium in Ninth-century Baghdad

     When this is done, one should leave the poppy for some time, then return to it and gather any further exudate.

Translations

Verb

exudate (third-person singular simple present exudates, present participle exudating, simple past and past participle exudated)

1. (obsolete) To exude.

English

Alternative forms

• castorium

Etymology

From Latin castoreum, from Ancient Greek ????????? (kastórion).

Noun

castoreum (countable and uncountable, plural castoreums)

1. The bitter exudate of the castor sacs of mature beavers.
   • 1835 November 28, Jon Pereira, Lectures on Materia Medica, or Pharmacology, and General Therapeutics: Lecture IX: On Castoreum, London Medical Gazette, Volume 17, page 299,

     One of the substances tried was castoreum. […] If I were to judge from my own experience, I would say castoreum has very little therapeutic power, for I have not seen much benefit from its employment in those cases to which this remedy is said to be adapted.

   • 1999, L. Sun, D. Müller-Schwarze, Chemical Signals in the Beaver: One Species, Two Secretions, Many Functions?, Robert E. Johnston, Dietland Müller-Schwarze, Peter W. Sorenson (editors), Advances in Chemical Signals in Vertebrates, page 284,

     While the role of castoreum as a means of territorial advertisement has been extensively investigated and supported, the possibility of coding for sex information has not yet been excluded.

   • 2004, Christian V. Stevens, Roland Verhé, Renewable Bioresources: Scope and Modification for Non-Food Applications, page 257,

     Synthetic castoreums are now available, and can be as good as the natural fragrant^[sic].

2. (archaic) A hat made from beaver fur.

Synonyms

• (exudate): castor
• (hat): beaver, castor

Translations

See also

• Castoreum (genus of Mesophelliaceae)

References

• Heusinger, Carl Friedrich (1852) Meletemata quaedam de antiquitatibus castorei et moschi (in Latin), Marburg: Elwert, 31 pp.

Anagrams

• outscream

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch castorium, from Latin castoreum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?k?s.to??re?.?m/
• Hyphenation: cas?to?re?um

Noun

castoreum n (uncountable)

1. castoreum (exudate from castor sacs)

   Synonym: bevergeil

Latin

Etymology

castor +? -eum.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /kas?to.re.um/, [käs??t???e???]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /kas?to.re.um/, [k?s?t?????um]

Noun

castoreum n (genitive castore?); second declension

1. castoreum, castor sac exudate

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

References

• castoreum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• castoreum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press