different between extrovert vs inde

English

Alternative forms

• extravert (proper)

Etymology

A variant spelling (initially nonstandard) of extravert popularized in psychology by Phyllis Blanchard's 1918 "Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte", equivalent to extro- +? vert.

Pronunciation 1

• (UK) IPA^(key): /??kst??v??t/
• (US) IPA^(key): /??kst???v??t/
• Rhymes: -??(?)t

Noun

extrovert (plural extroverts)

1. (informal psychology) An extroverted person: one who is outgoing, sociable, and concerned with outer affairs.
   • 1918 April, Phyllis Blanchard, "A Psycho-Analytic Study of August Comte", American Journal of Psychology, p. 163:

     In order to understand the marked contract between Comte's mental attitude during his early years and that of his later life, we must keep in mind Jung's hypothesis of the two psychological types, the introvert and extrovert,—the thinking type and the feeling type.

Usage notes

Technical papers in psychology overwhelmingly prefer extravert, the variant used by Carl Jung, although the spelling extrovert is more common in general use.

Antonyms

• introvert

Related terms

• ambivert
• extroverted
• extroversion

Translations

Adjective

extrovert (comparative more extrovert, superlative most extrovert)

1. (informal psychology) Alternative form of extroverted: outgoing.

Pronunciation 2

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?kst????v??t/
• (US) IPA^(key): /?kst?o??v??t/

Verb

extrovert (third-person singular simple present extroverts, present participle extroverting, simple past and past participle extroverted)

1. (transitive) To turn or thrust outwards.
   • 1671, John Webster, Metallographia, p. 197:

     The external and combustible Sulphur... is... protruded and extroverted.

References

• “extrovert, v.”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1894
• “extrovert, n. (and adj.).”, in OED Online ?, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1933
• Scott Barry Kaufman, "The Difference between ExtrAversion and ExtrOversion", Beautiful Minds, Scientific American, Springer Nature America, 2015.

Czech

Noun

extrovert m

1. (psychology) extrovert

Antonyms

• introvert m

Derived terms

• extrovertní

Related terms

• See verš
• extroverze f

Chichewa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i.?dé/

Particle

indé

1. yes

Antonyms

• iyayi

Danish

Adverb

inde

1. inside

Dutch

Pronunciation

Verb

inde

1. singular past indicative and subjunctive of innen

Latin

Etymology

From Old Latin im, em (“then, there”), from is (compare quum, tum), and the demonstrative suffix -de.

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /?in.de/, [??n?d??]

• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?in.de/, [?in?d??]

Adverb

inde (not comparable)

1. thence, from there (in space)
2. from, since; thenceforth (in time)
   • 1950, Pope Pius XII, Munificentissimus Deus

     Maxime autem illud memorandum est, inde a saeculo secundo Mariam Virginem a Sanctis Patribus veluti novam Hevam proponi […]

     We must remember especially that, since the second century, the Virgin Mary has been designated by the holy Fathers as the new Eve […]

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

• Aragonese: en, ne, ende
• Asturian: ende
• Franco-Provençal: en, cen (from *ecce inde)
• Old French: ent, en
  • French: en
  • Norman: en, chen (from *ecce inde)
  • Picard: ind
• Italian: ne, indi
• Mozarabic: ????? (en), ??? (en)
• Old Occitan: [Term?]
  • Catalan: en
  • Occitan: ne
• Old Portuguese: ende, en
  • Galician: aínda, en (archaic)
  • Portuguese: ainda, em (archaic)
• Spanish: ende

References

• inde in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• inde in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• inde in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
• Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.

Latvian

Etymology

A 20th-century neologism, introduced in the Scientific Terminology Dictionary (Riga, 1922) to replace a previous Germanism, ?ifts. The word was coined by shortening the (old-fashioned, dialectal) word indeve (“illness, disease; bad disposition; evil spirit; poison”), which J. Endzel?ns considered either an old Curonian term or a borrowing from Lithuanian (cf. Lithuanian dialectal ind?v? (“poison; evil, evil spirit”)), perhaps formed from a prefix *in- (Latvian ie-) and the verb dot (“to give”) or d?t (“to lay (eggs); orig. to put”). The meaning evolution would be similar to that of German Gift: from “something given, put (in)” to “poison.” Another possibility, suggested by the “evil spirit” meaning of the Lithuanian cognate (also attested in older Latvian sources as a name for the devil), is that indeve might come from *in- (“negative”) + dievs, i.e. “no-god” > “evil, evil spirit” (cf. similarly formed nedievs). It is also possible that two similar words, meaning “disease” and “evil spirit,” became homophonous and merged as indeve. It has also been suggested that Middle Dutch inde (“end; death”), inden (“to end life, to die”) could also have influenced indeve, given the strong presence of Dutch sailors and craftsmen in the times of the old Duchy of Courland (1561-1726).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [?nd?]

Noun

inde f (5th declension)

1. poison, venom (substance with deleterious or even fatal effects on living organisms)

2. (figuratively) poison (something with bad effects on people)

Declension

Derived terms

• ind?t
• ind?gs

References

Middle English

Alternative forms

• ynde, ind, hinde, hynde, hind, hende

Etymology

From Old French Inde (“India”), from Latin India, from Ancient Greek ?????? (Indí?).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i?nd(?)/

Noun

inde (uncountable)

1. indigo, dark blue-purple (colour)
2. indigo pigment
3. indigo fabric

References

• “??nde, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

Adjective

inde

1. indigo-coloured
2. Dyed using indigo

References

• “??nde, adj.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-03-30.

See also

Pali

Alternative forms

Noun

inde

1. inflection of inda (“lord”):
   1. locative singular
   2. accusative plural