different between extirpate vs extinguish
extirpate
English
Etymology
From Latin exstirp? (“uproot”), from ex- (“out of”) +? stirps (“the lower part of the trunk of a tree, including the roots; the stem, stalk”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??kst?pe?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??kst?pe?t/
- Hyphenation: ex?tir?pate
Verb
extirpate (third-person singular simple present extirpates, present participle extirpating, simple past and past participle extirpated)
- (transitive, obsolete) To clear an area of roots and stumps.
- (transitive) To pull up by the roots; uproot.
- Synonyms: uproot, eradicate, extricate, deracinate
- (transitive) To destroy completely; to annihilate.
- Synonyms: annihilate, destroy, eradicate, exterminate; see also Thesaurus:destroy
- (transitive) To surgically remove.
- Synonym: excise
Related terms
- extirp
- extirpation
- extirpative
- extirpator
Translations
Further reading
- extirpate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- extirpate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Latin
Verb
extirp?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of extirp?
extirpate From the web:
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extinguish
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin extinguo (“to put out (what is burning), quench, extinguish, deprive of life, destroy, abolish”), from ex (“out”) + stinguere (“to put out, quench, extinguish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?st??.?w??/
Verb
extinguish (third-person singular simple present extinguishes, present participle extinguishing, simple past and past participle extinguished)
- (transitive) to put out, as in fire; to end burning; to quench
- (transitive) to destroy or abolish something
- She extinguished all my hopes.
- They intended to extinguish the enemy by force of numbers
- 1668 December 19, James Dalrymple, “Mr. Alexander Seaton contra Menzies” in The Deci?ions of the Lords of Council & Se??ion I (Edinburgh, 1683), page 575
- The Pupil after his Pupillarity, had granted a Di?charge to one of the Co-tutors, which did extingui?h the whole Debt of that Co-tutor, and con?equently of all the re?t, they being all correi debendi, lyable by one individual Obligation, which cannot be Di?charged as to one, and ?tand as to all the re?t.
- (transitive) to obscure or eclipse something
- The rays of the sun were extinguished by the thunder clouds.
- A beauty that extinguishes all others by comparison
- (transitive, psychology) to bring about the extinction of a conditioned reflex
- Many patients can extinguish their phobias after a few months of treatment.
- (transitive, literally) to hunt down (a species) to extinction
- (intransitive) To die out.
Synonyms
- put out, quench, douse
- See also Thesaurus:destroy
Related terms
- distinguish
- extinct
- extinction
- extinguisher
- fire extinguisher
Translations
Further reading
- extinguish in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- extinguish in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
extinguish From the web:
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- what extinguishes a grease fire
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- what extinguisher to use on class a fire
- what extinguisher to use on class c fire
- what extinguishers are called abc
- what extinguisher for electrical fire
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