different between exonerate vs absolve
exonerate
English
Etymology
From Latin exoner?t-, the participle stem of exoner?re, from exoner? (“to discharge, unload; to exonerate”), from ex- (prefix denoting privation) + oner? (“to burden, lade; to load”) (from onus (“burden, load”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?énh?os (“burden, load”), from *h?enh?- (“to charge, onerate”)). The English word is cognate with French exonérer.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???z?n??e?t/, /??-/
- (General American) IPA(key): /???z?n???e?t/, /??-/
- Hyphenation: ex?o?ner?ate
Verb
exonerate (third-person singular simple present exonerates, present participle exonerating, simple past and past participle exonerated)
- (transitive, archaic) To relieve (someone or something) of a load; to unburden (a load).
- (obsolete, reflexive) Of a body of water: to discharge or empty (itself).
- (transitive) To free (someone) from an obligation, responsibility or task.
- (transitive) To free (someone) from accusation or blame.
- Synonyms: acquit, exculpate; see also Thesaurus:acquit
Derived terms
- exonerated (adjective)
- exoneration
- exonerative
- exonerator
Translations
Adjective
exonerate
- (archaic) Freed from an obligation; freed from accusation or blame; acquitted, exonerated.
Latin
Verb
exoner?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of exoner?
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absolve
English
Etymology
First attested in the early 15th Century. From Middle English absolven, from Latin absolvere, present active infinitive of absolv? (“set free, acquit”), from ab (“away from”) + solv? (“loosen, free, release”). Doublet of assoil.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?b?z?lv/
- (US) IPA(key): /æb?z?lv/, /æb?s?lv/, /?b?z?lv/, /?b?s?lv/
Verb
absolve (third-person singular simple present absolves, present participle absolving, simple past and past participle absolved)
- (transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To resolve; to explain; to solve. [Attested from the late 15th century until the mid 17th century.]
- 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 331-332,[1]
- […] he that can monsters tame, laboures atchive, riddles absolve […]
- 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 331-332,[1]
- (transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
- (transitive, law) To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
- (transitive, theology) To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
- (transitive, theology) To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To finish; to accomplish. [Attested from the late 16th century until the early 19th century.]
- (transitive) To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.
Usage notes
- (to set free, release from obligations): Normally followed by the word from.
- (to pronounce free from; give absolution for blame): Normally followed by the word from.
Synonyms
- (set free): excuse, exempt, free, release
- (pronounce free or give absolution): acquit, exculpate, exonerate, pardon, remit, vindicate
- (theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin): remit
Derived terms
- absolver
Related terms
Translations
References
Latin
Verb
absolve
- second-person singular present active imperative of absolv?
Portuguese
Verb
absolve
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of absolver
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of absolver
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