different between exigence vs exigent

English

Etymology

Borrowed from French exigence.

Noun

exigence (countable and uncountable, plural exigences)

1. exigency
   • 1811, Jane Austen, Sense and Sensibility, chapter 9

     Chagrined and surprised, they were obliged, though unwillingly, to turn back, for no shelter was nearer than their own house. One consolation however remained for them, to which the exigence of the moment gave more than the usual propriety; it was that of running with all possible speed down the steep side of the hill which led immediately to the garden gate.

French

Etymology

Latin exigentia.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??.zi.???s/
• Rhymes: -??s
• Homophone: exigences

Noun

exigence f (plural exigences)

1. demand

Related terms

• exiger

Further reading

• “exigence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

English

Etymology

From Latin exig?ns, present active participle of exig? (“demand, require”).

Pronunciation

• (UK, US) IPA^(key): /??k.s?.d??nt/, /???.z?.d??nt/

Adjective

exigent (comparative more exigent, superlative most exigent)

1. Urgent; pressing; needing immediate action.
   • 2003, Working Group Report on Detainee Interrogations, U.S. Department of Defence

     Article 2 also provides that acts of torture cannot be justified on the grounds of exigent circumstances, such as state of war or public emergency, or on orders from a superior officer or public authority.

2. Demanding; requiring great effort.

Derived terms

Related terms

• exigence
• exigency
• exigenter

Translations

Noun

exigent (plural exigents)

1. (archaic) Extremity; end; limit; pressing urgency.
2. (archaic) The amount that is required.
3. (obsolete, Britain, law) A writ in proceedings before outlawry.

   (Can we find and add a quotation of Abbott to this entry?)

Translations

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin exig?ns, present active participle of exig? (“demand, require”).

Adjective

exigent (masculine and feminine plural exigents)

1. exigent, demanding

Related terms

• exigència
• exigir

Further reading

• “exigent” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “exigent” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
• “exigent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “exigent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Verb

exigent

1. third-person plural present indicative of exiger
2. third-person plural present subjunctive of exiger

Latin

Verb

exigent

1. third-person plural future active indicative of exig?

Romanian

Etymology

From French exigeant, from Latin exigens.

Adjective

exigent m or n (feminine singular exigent?, masculine plural exigen?i, feminine and neuter plural exigente)

1. demanding

Declension