different between exaction vs calamity

exaction

English

Etymology

From Middle English exaccion, from Middle French exaction, from Old French, from Latin ex?cti?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???zæk??n/

Noun

exaction (countable and uncountable, plural exactions)

  1. The act of demanding with authority, and compelling to pay or yield; compulsion to give or furnish; a levying by force
  2. extortion.
  3. That which is exacted; a severe tribute; a fee, reward, or contribution, demanded or levied with severity or injustice.

Translations

References

  • exaction in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • exaction in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Anagrams

  • cinoxate

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exacti?.

Pronunciation

Noun

exaction f (plural exactions)

  1. extortion
  2. exaction

References

  • “exaction” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle English

Noun

exaction

  1. Alternative form of exaccion

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calamity

English

Etymology

From Middle French calamité, from Latin calamit?s (loss, damage; disaster).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /k??læm?ti/
  • Hyphenation: ca?lam?i?ty

Noun

calamity (plural calamities)

  1. An event resulting in great loss.
  2. The distress that results from some disaster.
    • 2013, Daniel Taylor, Rickie Lambert's debut goal gives England victory over Scotland (in The Guardian, 14 August 2013)[1]
      They were behind twice, first in the 11th minute when James Morrison scored a goal that was a personal calamity for Hart, and then four minutes into the second half when Kenny Miller eluded Gary Cahill to score with a splendid left-foot drive.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:disaster

Related terms

  • calamitous

Translations

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