different between etruscan vs haruspex
etruscan
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haruspex
English
Alternative forms
- aruspex
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin haruspex.
Noun
haruspex (plural haruspices)
- A soothsayer or priest in Ancient Rome (originally Etruscan) who practiced divination by inspecting entrails.
- 2013, Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality:
- All of this is nonsense, but so are all attempts to look at a few successes and a few failures and make fatuous generalizations based on coincidence. Etruscan and Roman haruspices did the same thing with the entrails of chickens.
- 2013, Angus Deaton, The Great Escape: Health, Wealth, and the Origins of Inequality:
Translations
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *haruspeks, equivalent to haru- (“intestines”) +? *spex. The first component is related to h?ra; the second is from the root of speci? (“to observe, watch”). Compare Faliscan ????????????????????????(????????) (harisp(ex)).According to Nocentini the first part stems from Proto-Indo-European *??er- (“intestine”), whence also Latin hariolus, hernia (“hernia”), and it is cognate to Ancient Greek ????? (khord?), Proto-Germanic *garn? (“intestines”) (whence German Garn) and to Lithuanian žarnà (“intestine”). The component -spex can also be found in the word auspex.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ha?rus.peks/, [hä???s?p?ks?]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a?rus.peks/, [???usp?ks]
Noun
haruspex m (genitive haruspicis); third declension
- diviner who reads from the intestines of sacrificial animals; one who practices haruspicy.
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Coordinate terms
- augur, auspex
Derived terms
- haruspica
- haruspici?lis
- haruspic?nus
- haruspicium
Descendants
All descendants are borrowed
References
- haruspex in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- haruspex in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- haruspex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- haruspex in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Slovak
Etymology
From Latin haruspex.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??aruspeks/
Noun
haruspex m (genitive singular haruspika, nominative plural haruspikovia, declension pattern of chlap)
- haruspex
Declension
Further reading
- haruspex in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk
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