different between esteem vs compliment
esteem
English
Alternative forms
- æsteem (archaic)
- esteeme (obsolete)
Etymology
First at end of 16th century; borrowed from Middle French estimer, from Latin aestim? (“to value, rate, weigh, estimate”); see estimate and aim, an older word, partly a doublet of esteem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?s?ti?m/, /?s?ti?m/
- Rhymes: -i?m
Noun
esteem (usually uncountable, plural esteems)
- Favourable regard.
Derived terms
- self-esteem
Translations
Verb
esteem (third-person singular simple present esteems, present participle esteeming, simple past and past participle esteemed)
- To set a high value on; to regard with respect or reverence.
- Will he esteem thy riches?
- You talk kindlier: we esteem you for it.
- To regard something as valuable; to prize.
- To look upon something in a particular way.
- Then he forsook God, which made him, and lightly esteemed the Rock of his salvation.
- 1535, Edmund Bonner, De vera obedientia by Stephen Gardiner (Preface)
- Thou shouldest (gentle reader) esteem his censure and authority to be of the more weighty credence.
- Famous men, whose scientific attainments were esteemed hardly less than supernatural.
- 1843, Thomas Carlyle, Past and Present, book 3, ch. V, The English
- And greatly do I respect the solid character, — a blockhead, thou wilt say; yes, but a well-conditioned blockhead, and the best-conditioned, — who esteems all ‘Customs once solemnly acknowledged’ to be ultimate, divine, and the rule for a man to walk by, nothing doubting, not inquiring farther.
- (obsolete) To judge; to estimate; to appraise
Synonyms
- (to regard with respect): respect, revere
- (to regard as valuable): cherish
Antonyms
- (to regard with respect): contemn, despise
- (to regard as valuable): scorn, slight
Translations
References
- John A. Simpson and Edward S. C. Weiner, editors (1989) , “esteem”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, ?ISBN
Further reading
- esteem in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- esteem in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Mestee, mestee
esteem From the web:
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compliment
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French compliment, itself a borrowing of Italian complimento, which in turn is a borrowing from Spanish cumplimiento, from cumplir (“to comply, complete, do what is proper”). Doublet of complement.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?k?mpl?m?nt/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?k?mpl?m?nt/
- Homophone: complement
Noun
compliment (plural compliments)
- An expression of praise, congratulation, or respect.
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act I, Scene 2,[1]
- […] I met him
- With customary compliment; when he,
- Wafting his eyes to the contrary and falling
- A lip of much contempt, speeds from me and
- So leaves me to consider what is breeding
- That changeth thus his manners.
- 1671, John Milton, Paradise Regained, London: T. Longman et al., 1796, Book 4, p. 65,[2]
- [...] what honour that,
- but tedious waste of time, to sit and hear
- So many hollow compliments and lies,
- Outlandish flatteries?
- 1782, William Cowper, “Table Talk” in Poems, London: J. Johnson, p. 37,[3]
- Virtue indeed meets many a rhiming friend,
- And many a compliment politely penn’d,
- c. 1610, William Shakespeare, The Winter’s Tale, Act I, Scene 2,[1]
- (uncountable) Complimentary language; courtesy, flattery.
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 25,[4]
- He told the Captain, He was heartily sorry for his Misfortunes; tho’ in my Opinion that was nothing but a Compliment: For, as I found afterwards, he was more brutish, and dishonest, than most of the other Kings on the Island […]
- 1743, Robert Drury, The Pleasant, and Surprizing Adventures of Mr. Robert Drury, during his Fifteen Years Captivity on the Island of Madagascar, London, p. 25,[4]
- Misspelling of complement.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:praise
Antonyms
- insult
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
compliment (third-person singular simple present compliments, present participle complimenting, simple past and past participle complimented)
- (transitive, intransitive) To pay a compliment (to); to express a favorable opinion (of).
- 1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure
- Monarchs should their inward soul disguise; […] / Should compliment their foes and shun their friends.
- 1709, Matthew Prior, Pleasure
- Misspelling of complement.
Antonyms
- insult
Translations
See also
- complement
Catalan
Etymology
From complir. Cf. also Spanish cumplimiento, Latin complementum.
Noun
compliment m (plural compliments)
- compliment
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French compliment, from Italian complimento, from Old Spanish cumplimiento.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?k?m.pli?m?nt/
- Hyphenation: com?pli?ment
- Rhymes: -?nt
Noun
compliment n (plural complimenten, diminutive complimentje n)
- compliment
Derived terms
- complimenteus
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Italian complimento, itself a borrowing from Spanish cumplimiento, from Latin compl?mentum. Doublet of complément.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /k??.pli.m??/
Noun
compliment m (plural compliments)
- compliment (positive comment)
Derived terms
- complimenter
References
- “compliment” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Romanian
Etymology
From French compliment
Noun
compliment n (plural complimente)
- compliment
Declension
compliment From the web:
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