different between escudo vs scudo

English

Etymology

From Portuguese escudo (“shield”). Doublet of scutum, scute, écu, and scudo.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: -u?d??

Noun

escudo (plural escudos)

1. The state currency formerly used in Portugal, divided into 100 centavos. The symbol is $ which is positioned between the escudos & centavos, 2$50.
2. The currency formerly used in Chile and replaced by the Peso.
3. The current currency of Cape Verde.

Translations

Anagrams

• souced

French

Noun

escudo f (plural escudos)

1. escudo (currency)

Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese escudo, from Latin sc?tum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [es?ku.ð?]

Noun

escudo m (plural escudos)

1. shield
   • 1437, X. Ferro Couselo (ed.), A vida e a fala dos devanceiros. Escolma de documentos en galego dos séculos XIII ao XVI. Vigo: Galaxia, page 170:

     Oyde, que mandan diser noso señor El Rey por sua carta firmada de seu nome et seelada de seu seelo a todos los omees de pe fillos dalgo que viuen et están en esta çibdade, casados et por casar, de viinte anos arriba et de çincoenta a juso, que se presenten todos con suas espadas et escudos et lanças et outras armas que teueren ante Loys Garçia de Córdoua

     Hear! our lord the King orders, by his letter signed with his name and sealed with his seal, that every free man, infantryman, who lives in this city, married and unmarried, being twenty years old or more, fifty years or less, that all of them must present themselves with their swords and shields and spears and other arms that they happen to have before Lois Garcia de Córdoba

2. coat of arms
   • 1274, E. Cal Pardo (ed.), "De Viveiro en la Edad Media", Estudios Mindonienses, 7, page 87:

     hua carta do dito Johan Peres, fillo que foy de dito Fedro Ponço, seelada de seu seelo pendente de cera enno qual seelo era vn escudo et enno escudo duas omagees de cabezas

     a letter by this Xoán Pérez, son of the late Fedro Ponzo, sealed with his hanging wax seal, and on this seal there was a coat of arms, and on that coat two images of heads

3. escudo (former currency of Portugal)
4. (historical) a medieval local currency
   • 1473, Antonio López Ferreiro (ed.), Galicia Histórica. Colección diplomática. Santiago: Tipografía Galaica, page 30:

     Iten digo que eu agora non teño mais debdas que a de tristam de montenegro tio da dita miña moller que me emprestou de hua vez trinta escudos e de outra seys marcos de plata

     Item, I said that at the moment I have no more debts than that with Tristán de Montenegro, my wife's uncle, who lent me thirty escudos at one time and six silver marcs on another occasion

References

• “escudo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
• “escudo” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• “escudo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
• “escudo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
• “escudo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /es?ku.do/
• Rhymes: -udo

Noun

escudo m (plural escudi)

1. escudo (all senses)

Anagrams

• seduco

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese escudo (“shield”), from Latin sc?tum (“shield”), from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), which is an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). The name of the currency comes from the heraldic shields on the coins.

Pronunciation

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /i?.?ku.du/, [i?.?ku.ðu]
• Hyphenation: es?cu?do

Noun

escudo m (plural escudos)

1. shield
2. (heraldry) shield
3. (historical, numismatics) escudo (obsolete Portuguese currency)

Related terms

• (shield): armadura, defesa
• (heraldic shield): brasão
• (currency): moeda, cifrão, euro, dinheiro

Descendants

• ? English: escudo

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /es?kudo/, [es?ku.ð?o]

Etymology 1

From Old Spanish escudo, from Latin sc?tum, from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), an extension of *sek- (“to cut”). Cognate with English écu, scudo and escudo.

Noun

escudo m (plural escudos)

1. shield
2. emblem
3. coat of arms
4. (geology) shield
5. (numismatics) Any of several, mostly historical, currencies including the escudo, écu, and the scudo

Hyponyms

• escudo humano
• escudo de carne (“meat shield”)

Derived terms

• escudar (verb)
• escudillo m

Related terms

• escudero

Etymology 2

Verb

escudo

1. First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of escudar.

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian scudo (“a crown, a dollar, a shield”), from Latin scutum (“a shield”). Compare the doublets scute, escudo, scutum, and écu.

Noun

scudo (plural scudos or scudoes or scudi)

1. (historical) A silver coin and unit of currency of various Italian states from the 16th to the 19th centuries.
   • 2007, Nancy L. Canepa, translating Giambattista Basile, Tale of Tales, Penguin 2007, p. 46:

     And this was the salvation of his house, for several large chunks of plaster cracked off and inside he discovered a pot full of golden scudos.

2. A former unit of currency in Malta, now the official currency of the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.
3. (historical) A unit of currency in 19th-century Bolivia, equal to 16 soles.

Anagrams

• docus, doucs

Italian

Etymology

From Latin sc?tum, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skei- (“to cut, split”), an extension of *sek- (“to cut”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?sku.do/
• Rhymes: -udo
• Hyphenation: scù?do

Noun

scudo m (plural scudi)

1. shield, specifically:
   1. A broad piece of defensive armor, carried on the arm, formerly in general use in war, for the protection of the body.
   2. (by extension) Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection.
   3. (figuratively) One who protects or defends.
   4. (heraldry) The escutcheon or field on which are placed the bearings in coats of arms.
   5. (geology) A large expanse of exposed stable Precambrian rock.
2. (numismatics) Used to designate various monetary units, specifically:
   1. (historical) A gold or silver coin minted in Italy bearing the image of a shield; scudo
   2. (historical, by extension) Any similar coin of non-Italian mintage; écu, escudo
   3. (historical) A silver coin minted in Italy valued at 5 lire. [18th c. – c. 1918]
   4. (historical, Rome) A 5000-lira banknote.
   5. (Rome) A 5-euro banknote.

Derived terms

• levata di scudi (“outcry”)
• scudato
• scudetto
• scudiero
• scudocrociato

Descendants

• ? English: scudo