different between ersatz vs simulacrum
ersatz
English
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ersatz (“replacement”); and from the German ersetzen (“to replace”, verb).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???zæts/, IPA(key): /???sæts/
- (US) IPA(key): /????s?ts/, IPA(key): /????z?ts/, IPA(key): /????s??ts/, IPA(key): /????z??ts/, IPA(key): /??sæts/
- (US) IPA(key): [????s??ts]
- Hyphenation: er?satz
Adjective
ersatz (comparative more ersatz, superlative most ersatz)
- made in imitation; artificial, especially of a poor quality
- 1923, Arthur Michael Samuel, The Mancroft Essays, Pinchbeck, page 164 (possibly published before in The Saturday Review in 1917–1921):
- In these days of “rolled” gold, electro-plate, and undetectable pearls, it is curious that almost the only honest Ersatz material known to the goldsmith's art should be utterly forgotten.
- 1929, "Zeppelining," Time, 16 Sep.,
- Ersatzgas, Ersatzpfennige. Ersatz has become a brave word in Germany. As a substantive it means War Reparations. As part of compounded words it means substitute.
- 2001, The New Yorker, 15 Oct,
- The avant-garde's opposite number, in Greenberg's scheme, is kitsch, "ersatz culture"—art for capitalism's new man (who turns out to be no different from Fascism's or Communism's new man).
- 2003, The New Yorker, 17 & 24 Feb,
- The NATO visitors watched an ersatz eighteenth-century dance (complete with powdered wigs and simulated copulation) that might have been considered obscene had it not been so amusing.
- 2004, The New Yorker, 31 May,
- The crowd wandered out to a huge party on the ersatz city blocks of the Paramount lot.
- Synonyms: artificial, faux, imitation, knock off, (obsolete) gingerbread
- 1923, Arthur Michael Samuel, The Mancroft Essays, Pinchbeck, page 164 (possibly published before in The Saturday Review in 1917–1921):
Noun
ersatz (plural ersatzes)
- something made in imitation; an effigy or substitute
- (The addition of quotations indicative of this usage is being sought:)
- Synonyms: imitation, knock off
Translations
See also
- ansatz (mathematics, physics)
Anagrams
- Artzes
French
Etymology
Borrowed from German Ersatz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.zats/
Noun
ersatz m (plural ersatz)
- ersatz
Further reading
- “ersatz” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
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simulacrum
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin simul?crum (“image, likeness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?simj??le?k??m/
Noun
simulacrum (plural simulacrums or simulacra)
- An image or representation.
- A faint trace or semblance.
Translations
Further reading
- simulacrum on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Latin
Etymology
From simul? +? -crum.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /si.mu?la?.krum/, [s??m????ä?k????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /si.mu?la.krum/, [simu?l??k?um]
Noun
simul?crum n (genitive simul?cr?); second declension
- an image, likeness
- Synonyms: effigies, im?g?, statua
Declension
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Descendants
- ? English: simulacrum
- ? French: simulacre
- ? Spanish: simulacro
References
- simulacrum in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- simulacrum in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- simulacrum in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
- simulacrum in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
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