different between errant vs volatile
errant
English
Alternative forms
- erraunt (obsolete)
Etymology
From Middle English erraunt, from Anglo-Norman erraunt, from Old French errant, from Latin errans (“wandering”). Doublet of arrant.
Pronunciation
- (US, UK) IPA(key): /????nt/
- Homophone: arrant (in accents with the Mary–marry–merry merger)
Adjective
errant (comparative more errant, superlative most errant)
- Straying from the proper course or standard, or outside established limits.
- Wandering; roving around.
- Prone to making errors; misbehaved.
- We ran down the street in pursuit of the errant dog.
- (proscribed) Utter, complete (negative); arrant.
Usage notes
Sometimes arrant (“utter, complete”) is considered simply an alternative spelling and pronunciation of errant, though most authorities distinguish them, reserving errant to mean “wandering” and using it after the noun it modifies, notably in “knight errant”, while using arrant to mean “utter”, in a negative sense, and before the noun it modifies, notably in “arrant knaves”.
Etymologically, arrant arose as a variant of errant, but the meanings have long since diverged. Both terms are primarily used in set phrases (which may be considered cliché) and, since they are easily confused, some authorities suggest against using either.
Synonyms
- (utter, complete): arrant (generally distinguished; see usage)
Derived terms
- knight-errant
- arrant
Translations
Noun
errant (plural errants)
- A knight-errant.
References
- “errant”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, ?ISBN
- Paul Brians (May 17, 2016) , “arrant/errant”, in Common Errors in English Usage?[3]
- William Safire (January 22, 2006) , “On Language: Arrant Nonsense”, in New York Times?[4]
- “errant, arrant”, in Merriam–Webster’s Dictionary of English Usage?[5], 1995, page 406
Anagrams
- Ranter, Ratner, Terran, ranter, terran
French
Etymology
From Old French errant, from Latin err?ns, err?ntem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /e.???/
Verb
errant
- present participle of errer
Adjective
errant (feminine singular errante, masculine plural errants, feminine plural errantes)
- wandering, stray
- errant (clarification of this definition is needed)
Further reading
- “errant” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- rentra
Latin
Verb
errant
- third-person plural present active indicative of err?
Old French
Etymology
Present participle of errer (“to wander”), from Latin iter? (“I travel; I voyage”) rather than from err?, which is the ancestor of the other etymology of error (“to err; to make an error”).
Adjective
errant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular errant or errante)
- wandering; nomadic
Descendants
- English: errant
- French: errant
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volatile
English
Etymology
From Middle French volatile, from Latin vol?tilis (“flying; swift; temporary; volatile”), from vol? (“I fly”).
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?v?l.?.tl?/, /?v?l.??ta?.?l/, [?v?.l?.???]
- (UK) IPA(key): /?v?l.??ta?.(?)l/
Adjective
volatile (comparative more volatile, superlative most volatile)
- (physics) Evaporating or vaporizing readily under normal conditions.
- (of a substance, informal) Explosive.
- (of a price etc) Variable or erratic.
- (of a person) Quick to become angry or violent.
- Fickle.
- Temporary or ephemeral.
- (of a situation) Potentially violent.
- (computing, of a variable) Having its associated memory immediately updated with any changes in value.
- (computing, of memory) Whose content is lost when the computer is powered down
- (obsolete) Passing through the air on wings, or by the buoyant force of the atmosphere; flying; having the power to fly.
Synonyms
- See also Thesaurus:ephemeral
Derived terms
- volatility
- volatile memory
Translations
Noun
volatile (plural volatiles)
- A chemical or compound that changes into a gas easily.
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /v?.la.til/
Adjective
volatile
- feminine singular of volatil
- Alternative spelling of volatil, as a masculine singular
Noun
volatile m (plural volatiles)
- fowl, bird
Further reading
- “volatile” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
German
Pronunciation
Adjective
volatile
- inflection of volatil:
- strong/mixed nominative/accusative feminine singular
- strong nominative/accusative plural
- weak nominative all-gender singular
- weak accusative feminine/neuter singular
Italian
Etymology
From Latin vol?tilis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vo?la.ti.le/
Adjective
volatile (plural volatili)
- (chemistry, physics) volatile
- flying
- Synonym: volante
Noun
volatile m (plural volatili)
- bird, fowl
- Synonym: uccello
Further reading
- volatile in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /u?o?la?.ti.le/, [u?????ä?t?????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /vo?la.ti.le/, [v??l??t?il?]
Adjective
vol?tile
- nominative neuter singular of vol?tilis
- accusative neuter singular of vol?tilis
- vocative neuter singular of vol?tilis
References
- volatile in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
volatile From the web:
- what volatile means
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