different between erect vs raise
erect
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /????kt/
- Rhymes: -?kt
- Hyphenation: erect
Etymology 1
From Middle English erect, a borrowing from Latin ?rectus (“upright”), past participle of ?rig? (“raise, set up”), from ?- (“out”) + reg? (“to direct, keep straight, guide”).
Adjective
erect (comparative more erect, superlative most erect)
- Upright; vertical or reaching broadly upwards.
- 1789, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume 6, chapter 64.
- Among the Greek colonies and churches of Asia, Philadelphia is still erect — a column in a scene of ruins.
- 1789, Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, volume 6, chapter 64.
- (of body parts) Rigid, firm; standing out perpendicularly, especially as the result of stimulation.
- Synonyms: hard, stiff
- (of a man) Having an erect penis
- Synonyms: hard, stiff
- (obsolete) Bold; confident; free from depression; undismayed.
- 1827, John Keble, The Christian Year
- But who is he, by years / Bowed, but erect in heart?
- 1827, John Keble, The Christian Year
- (obsolete) Directed upward; raised; uplifted.
- Watchful; alert.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- vigilant and erect attention of mind
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- (heraldry) Elevated, as the tips of wings, heads of serpents, etc.
Antonyms
- (rigid; standing out perpendicularly): flaccid
Derived terms
- erectable
- semierect
Related terms
- erectile
- erection
- erigible
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English erecten, from the adjective (see above).
Verb
erect (third-person singular simple present erects, present participle erecting, simple past and past participle erected)
- (transitive) To put up by the fitting together of materials or parts.
- (transitive) To cause to stand up or out.
- To raise and place in an upright or perpendicular position; to set upright; to raise.
- (aviation, of a gyroscopic attitude indicator) To spin up and align to vertical.
- (aviation, of a gyroscopic attitude indicator) To spin up and align to vertical.
- To lift up; to elevate; to exalt; to magnify.
- that didst his state above his hopes erect
- , Preface
- I, who am a party, am not to erect myself into a judge.
- To animate; to encourage; to cheer.
- a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of Contentment (sermon)
- It raiseth the dropping spirit, erecting it to a loving complaisance.
- a. 1677, Isaac Barrow, Of Contentment (sermon)
- (astrology) To cast or draw up (a figure of the heavens, horoscope etc.).
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p. 332:
- In 1581 Parliament made it a statutory felony to erect figures, cast nativities, or calculate by prophecy how long the Queen would live or who would succeed her.
- 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, p. 332:
- To set up as an assertion or consequence from premises, etc.
- from fallacious foundations, and misapprehended mediums, erecting conclusions no way inferrible from their premises
- Malebranche erects this proposition.
- To set up or establish; to found; to form; to institute.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
- to erect a new commonwealth
- 1812, Arthur Collins & Sir Egerton Brydges, Peerage of England, F.C. and J. Rivington et al, page 330:
- In 1686, he was appointed one of the Commissioners in the new ecclesiastical commission erected by King James, and was proud of that honour.
- 1594, Richard Hooker, Of the Lawes of Ecclesiastical Politie
Synonyms
- build
Derived terms
- erecting shop
- re-erect, reerect
Translations
Anagrams
- -crete, Crete, recte, terce
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raise
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: r?z, IPA(key): /?e?z/
- Homophones: rase, rays, raze, rehs, réis, res
- Rhymes: -e?z
Etymology 1
From Middle English reysen, raisen, reisen, from Old Norse reisa (“to raise”), from Proto-Germanic *raisijan?, *raizijan? (“to raise”), causative form of Proto-Germanic *r?san? (“to rise”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?rey- (“to rise, arise”). Cognate with Old English r?sian (“to explore, examine, research”), Old English r?san (“to seize, carry off”), Old English r?ran (“to cause to rise, raise, rear, build, create”). Doublet of rear.
Verb
raise (third-person singular simple present raises, present participle raising, simple past and past participle raised)
- (physical) To cause to rise; to lift or elevate.
- To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
- To cause something to come to the surface of the sea.
- (nautical) To cause (the land or any other object) to seem higher by drawing nearer to it.
- To make (bread, etc.) light, as by yeast or leaven.
- (figuratively) To cause (a dead person) to live again; to resurrect.
- (military) To remove or break up (a blockade), either by withdrawing the ships or forces employed in enforcing it, or by driving them away or dispersing them.
- (military, transitive) To relinquish (a siege), or cause this to be done.
- To form by the accumulation of materials or constituent parts; to build up; to erect.
- (transitive) To create, increase or develop.
- To collect or amass.
- To bring up; to grow; to promote.
- To mention (a question, issue) for discussion.
- (law) To create; to constitute (a use, or a beneficial interest in property).
- To bring into being; to produce; to cause to arise, come forth, or appear.
- To collect or amass.
- To establish contact with (e.g., by telephone or radio).
- (poker, intransitive) To respond to a bet by increasing the amount required to continue in the hand.
- (arithmetic) To exponentiate, to involute.
- (linguistics, transitive, of a verb) To extract (a subject or other verb argument) out of an inner clause.
- (linguistics, transitive, of a vowel) To produce a vowel with the tongue positioned closer to the roof of the mouth.
- To increase the nominal value of (a cheque, money order, etc.) by fraudulently changing the writing or printing in which the sum payable is specified.
- (computing) To throw (an exception).
Usage notes
- It is standard US English to raise children, and this usage has become common in all kinds of English since the 1700s. Until fairly recently, however, US teachers taught the traditional rule that one should raise crops and animals, but rear children, despite the fact that this contradicted general usage. It is therefore not surprising that some people still prefer to rear children and that this is considered correct but formal in US English. It is widespread in UK English and not considered formal.
- It is generally considered incorrect to say rear crops or (adult) animals in US English, but this expression is common in UK English.
Synonyms
- (to cause to rise): lift
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
raise (plural raises)
- (US) An increase in wages or salary; a rise (UK).
- The boss gave me a raise.
- (weightlifting) A shoulder exercise in which the arms are elevated against resistance.
- (curling) A shot in which the delivered stone bumps another stone forward.
- (poker) A bet that increases the previous bet.
Derived terms
- lateral raise
- leg raise
Translations
Etymology 2
From Old Norse hreysi; the spelling came about under the influence of the folk etymology that derived it from the verb.
Noun
raise (plural raises)
- A cairn or pile of stones.
Translations
Further reading
- raise on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Aesir, Aries, ERISA, Resia, aesir, aires, arise, reais, serai
Middle English
Noun
raise
- Alternative form of reys
raise From the web:
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